Iinkozi inkulu: Inkcazo iintlobo

Le ntaka elikhulu, kwakudada lula kwaye ngokukhululekileyo zezulu, bayinqule nokungafumaneki yayo, ubungangamsha kunye namandla engakholelekiyo. Hayi ngaphandle isizathu amabali amaninzi iintsomi, singene indawo obubalaseleyo ukumkani zonke zeentaka.

Eli nqaku liza kunika iinkozi inkulu ehlabathini neRashiya, okanye mandithi ezinye zazo. Oku obonwabisayo undilisekile iingxilimbela isikali kuchulumancisa omkhulu kunye ngamaphiko anamandla kakhulu.

okhozi

Kwindalo, kukho intsapho enkulu okhozi, leyo iquka iintlobo ezininzi okhozi. Noko ke, eRashiya, abaqinisekanga kakhulu: ukhozi segolide, inkosi, lo gravedigger, nenomlanga, nesihuluhulu, zasendle, ezinkulu encinane nenala njengobokhozi.

Nganye kwezi yakuqala, inemisebenzi ethile kubume, ubukhulu, indawo kunye nemikhwa. Konke oku noko iinkozi ezinkulu ezikhoyo emhlabeni, eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

eagle golden

Kuzo zonke iintlobo ezaziwayo okhozi, eagle golden - enye zinamandla nobumnandi. Umda amaphiko ayo anamandla ifikelela kangangeemitha ezi-2. Umsila wakhe, idlala indima ivili lokuqhuba kunye enika uphume nesantya, ezinkulu kakhulu kakade. Kulo mba, Primechenie eagle ixhoba amathuba yokuhlangula kusebenza akukho.

Wesquid lokhozi isixhobo esinamandla. Xa uhlobo awo enkulu kunye egosogoso. ukusika yayo imiphetho ukhozi bakwazi ukunciphisa kungena eluswini kwixhoba. Kwaye oku sixhobo ibalulekileyo. Anakho inzipho olomeleleyo kunye namandla athe esitsala zizibulale isilwanyana va.

Zokuzingela eagle ukhozi kwi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana: iimpuku (marmots, nomatse komhlaba kunye imivundla), iintaka (icula kunye capercaillie), ungulates naphakathi. Nkqu Ufudo maxa wambi ube lixhoba, nangona, ezibonakala, isikrweqe oluthembekileyo. Le yokugqibela kudlala indima ebalulekileyo iqhinga le ntaka sisilumko. Yena kuphosa ubanjwe ufudo ukusuka kubude, ukuba iqokobhe yaphukile kwi ematyeni, inyama emnandi ithenda uba ukutya eagle segolide.

Indlwane yalo njengentaka enobubanzi elikhulu oziimitha ezi-2 kunye nokuphakama ukuya kutsho omnye. Ngaphakathi ukhozi yokuhlala kuthe kwaqhenqetha iinwele njengexhalanga, amaqhekeza ulusu, amasebe umthi kunye amagqabi, amasebe pine entsha. Kwindalo, ungafumana le yentaka, ndibakhe, nokuba kwintaba ephakame malunga 3000 eemitha.

condor lemvula

Le ubukhulu amakhulu intaka abahlala Andes kunxweme wePasifiki. seemitha ezintathu ububanzi amaphiko condor ngayo. Kwaziwa ngxilimbela ikhola yakhe iintsiba amhlophe entanyeni kwi imvelaphi amahle buboya ziyabuyiseleka abamnyama, kwakunye isiqhova entloko.

Sidla kakhulu nenkqo, kodwa kwakhona enithiyela iintaka eliphakathi-ertyisi kwi, kwaye uthanda ukutya amaqanda. Zizonke condor unako ukutya kwenye ehleli 6 eekhilogram inyama.

Ukuphila ezi ngxilimbela kakhulu phezulu ezintabeni, apho iintaka phantse imitha-5 ukuphakama.

njengeyona

Le ntaka unegama, nto leyo Latin lithetha "uhambo", yaye kube njalo. Yena uhamba phantse kuyo yonke indawo, ukutyelela ngexesha moya amazwe kumantla aseYurophu, Asia, eMelika, kwaye wentsinana Central Afrika.

Dark umthunzi grey mzimba ungasentla le ntaka uye amabala ezingoonxantathu, kwaye, iithowuni ephantsi bulubhelu - imivumbo mnyama. iintsiba moya tshitshilili ziluhlaza-emnyama.

Oluzalela intaka ezinkulu kakhulu amahlathi amakhulu, Zinokuxutywa emaweni. Njengeyona - kwentaka oluzalela kwi nasezimfanteni emaweni, kodwa bakhetha lokuphosa amanqe izindlu iinkozi. Malunga-50 eyadlulayo yena wabonakala nkqu izakhiwo ezinemigangatho kwisixeko Europe.

Eyona ukudla Peregrines - iintaka (ukusuka larks nerhanisi). Akumangalisi ke sathiwa kunye nevukuthu. Ngethuba ukuzingelwa iintaka amaxhoba ukuphuhlisa isantya kakhulu, ngoko kudla ngokwenzeka ukuba ixhoba, dodging, uyabaleka, kwaye ingcuka ngumqobo ezaphukileyo.

Zobungangamela Hunter Ukhozi. Noko ke, njengezinye ookhetshe, oko ekusukeleni ezinye iintshaba zakhe wambamba ziyazalana lixhoba layo. Esetyenziswa yi kwezinye iintaka okukhohlisayo amaxhoba. Badla ulalelwe ukhetshe njengeyona ukufumana ixhoba lula.

Njengeyona, efana abaninzi iinkozi kakhulu, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo asetyenziswa ngabantu njengentaka ukuzingela. Yohluka kwezinye iinkozi ekuzingeleni kwakhe kancinane ubungakanani ezincinane, nomsila elifutshane ngomlomo kakhulu egobile.

kobukhulu Philippine

Oku enamandla okuzingela intaka lentsapho Accipitridae eyahlukileyo ebizwa obezyanoedom. balo Philippine - enye intaka zazenziwe kwi inkulu ehlabathini. It uhlala kuphela kwiiPhilippines, amahlathi emvula. Le ntaka - enye iisimboli zesizwe eziphambili kweli lizwe, kwaye phantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente. Ubugwinta bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, imithetho yayo Philippine iminyaka elishumi entolongweni kunye isohlwayo enzima.

Imilinganiselo harpies KDEKCharSelect umdla :. Ubude ukusuka cm-80 ukuya kwi-100, ububanzi iphiko sakhe - umsila malunga-220 cm ubude yaye amaphiko esingephi ukuba le ntaka Kulula kakhulu ukuba ngamaqhinga Balekani emahlathini ashinyeneyo.

Bird intloko ezimhlophe-imbola pileated iintsiba ezivaliweyo elide nokuba ngasemva-ngapha phezu kwamaphiko imibala brown nomsila - kunye kwemivumbo amnyama tye. Esiswini ipeyintiweyo ngombala imbola-ezimhlophe.

Le nyoni eliphezulu kunye umlomo elikhulu kunene.

Xa ndiqukumbela, ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla

Iinkozi inkulu, ekhoyo emhlabeni namhlanje, kuvela, ayikho into enkulu. Ngowe-2000, iphephancwadi Times yapapasha ingxelo ezingundaba Abembi bezinto zakudala bafumana amathambo okhozi ezinkulu New Zealand. Izazinzulu usebenzisa iintlobo zophononongo ziye zafumanisa ukuba ubunzima iintaka ezifumaneka akwazi ukufikelela ukuya kwi-20 kg, leyo kakhulu akazange akawavumela ukuba amwele phezulu kakhulu. Enye into ukwazi - kwafunyanwa nezixhobo yamandulo, eyenziwe amathambo zeentaka ezinkulu.

iziphumo ivuso zifunyenwe ngokuthelekisa DNA. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo iintsalela lilungu ukuba iinkozi enkulu, kanye kumiwa New Zealand.

Ngaphezu koko, le DNA ezi zilwanyana bamandulo nto nayo nayiphi na iintlobo mihla idibana. Kuphela DNA pygmy eagle kufana ezo ntaka. iinkozi Giant bondliwa iintaka ezincinane (ezifana amarhanisi), nto leyo ezazikho abantu. Kulo mba, abemi bawo yehliswe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye icinyiwe ngokupheleleyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwaye emva kwabo ukuba bokufa nookhozi ngxilimbela abalahlekelwe umthombo wabo engundoqo ngesondlo.