Uhlalutyo "Xa imisele of Stalingrad" Nekrasov

Ngo-1946, iincwadi iquka umbhali engaziwayo uViktor Nekrasov. "Xa imisele of Stalingrad" - uhlalutyo lwemveliso inikwa kwinqaku - ibali, wawavulayo iphepha elitsha ngomfanekiso kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Abanye bayibiza "umsele", abanye - "uLieutenant". Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, into ebalulekileyo kukuba yaba omtsha nombono kwi iziganeko zakutshanje ezibuhlungu. Xa iziko umfanekiso okokuqala bangamajoni eziqhelekileyo kunye nezo njengele zabo, ukuze ukwazi ngokupheleleyo iingxaki zobomi ngaphambili.

ngombhali

Nekrasov wazalwa e Kiev (malunga umzi ukhumbula kakuhle ophambili ngokuphila yebali ngeendlela ezininzi) ngo-1911. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, waba umsebenzi wezakhiwo, awayezithanda yeqonga, ukupeyinta, uncwadi. Ukuzama ukubhala, kodwa ubomi, ngenxa yokwamkelwa yakhe, akazange sinike indawo efanelekileyo yaye ceba wayengenamdla, akukho umbhali okanye nabahleli.

Phambili Nekrasov Wabonakala kwiinyanga zokuqala zemfazwe - ibonisa ibali uhlalutyo yayo. "Xa imisele of Stalingrad" - umsebenzi obhalwayo ngokusekelwe nimana kunye namava nombhali. Kamva, umbhali wakhumbula ukuba le fuse (yaye ke, ngathi beqhawe, wakhonza njengomqhubi yomkhosi kunye nosekela nomyali nomkhosi) babona nje unyaka emva kokuba impi nompu yokuqala - kwiveki phambi lohlaselo aluphumelelanga kufuphi eKharkov. Nekrasov wathabatha inxaxheba wawalwela Stalingrad kunye eluswini yabo uyabazi bonke ubunzima yobomi lemfazwe bemihla ngemihla. Waphuma esibhedlele emva kokuba ababuleweyo ekupheleni kwemfazwe - ngo-1945.

Imbali kwebali "Xa imisele of Stalingrad"

Uhlalutyo lomsebenzi kufuneka uqale ibali lokuzalwa kwakhe. Xa esibhedlele Kiev, umbhali elizayo wajongana kukuba emva kokuba ababuleweyo engalweni sakhe sasekunene basebenza kakubi. Ngengcebiso oogqirha, waqala ukuba kuyo: iiyure elide ukubhala. Ezi iinkumbulo wokhuselo yobuqhawe isixeko iVolga River ngo-1942-1943. Xa welungelo izolo ngayo Stalingrad wayefuna ukwabelana abafundi banamava kuxelela namaqabane akhe. Ngoko ke phezu kumaphepha yokuqala inoveli, embhoxo idayari lokuqala ophambili, kaYuri Kerzhentsev.

Kamva Nekrasov wabizela tetrad ukurekhoda oloba, kwaye okubhaliweyo ogqityiweyo zomsebenzi kutshintshelwa kwamanye (random!) In Moscow. Kwaye ngoku, emva kwexesha elithile kwi "Banner" eshicilelweyo imveliso ye "Stalingrad", ngoko nangoko yavusa impikiswano. Abaninzi umxholo kunye nohlalutyo yebali "Xa imisele of Stalingrad 'emehlweni. Kuqala kwinto zonke, yokuba akanguye njengesiqhelo esiphulaphulwayo phambili idilesi kunye umyalelo eliphezulu. Ngelo xesha, Stalin iphumeze lo msebenzi, nto leyo ekhokelele ntetho lombhali kwayo ngo-1947 Stalin Prize bolwesibini udidi.

Le peculiarity kwembaliso

Ibali ibhalwe ngu Lieutenant oselula ubuso, ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo injineli yasemkhosini kaYuri Kerzhentsev. Le oluneenkcukacha, phantse yonke imihla, ibali ubunzima ukurhoxiswa amajoni Soviet ukusuka Oskol ukuya iVolga, phezu kwiiveki yobomi e Stalingrad, ekuqaleni noxolo, oluphazanyiswa bombardments zobundlobongela lotshaba, ngoko emkhosini - ngexesha amadabi abaziingwanyalala ukuba Mamaev Kurgan kunye iindlela mzi. Kwangaxeshanye, uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba "Xa imisele of Stalingrad" (kweli bali) ayiqulathanga nkcazelo isambuku amadabi kunye izenzo zobugorha wamajoni Soviet. Zonke mizobo angama ebanzi kwaye ziyinyani - ukungazithembi, ngokutsho Nekrasov, xa ibali angekho ngaphezulu kwe-1%. Le ngcaciso elula.

Umbhali wayefuna ukubonakalisa abavikeli weli lizwe amehlo enye, njengoko zinjalo, njengegorha, amava ngexesha lemfazwe iimvakalelo zendalo yabantu: ndilangazelela uxolo kunye nosapho, neqhayiya maqabane zabo, intoleyo eziintloni umva kunye nokusilela, nokoyika udubulo kwaye lomlilo oluqhubekayo phakathi kwemiqolo ka Stalingrad . Uhlalutyo imveliso ukuba umfundi eqhuba edabini, waza walandela umlinganiswa ophambili uzama uhlaziye oko kwenzekileyo, ukuze baqonde oko ixabiso wanikwa uloyiso abantu.

Indima lwesihloko ombambazelayo nokuvakalisa hero

Iinkcazelo koqobo basoloko waphazanyiswa kususelwa elidluleyo. Xa inxalenye yokuqala kukho okungakumbi yesibini, apho uthotho lweziganeko likhula ngokukhawuleza, hayi kangako. Ngeli kokurhoxa iinkumbulo ezibuhlungu a Kerzhentsev Kiev omthandayo, apho wahlala emzini wakhe kunye nosapho. Hero luhlangabezana ubuhlungu ngenxa yokuba kukho ngoku yenziwa lwamaNazi.

A ezimbalwa iintsuku ngoxolo e Stalingrad embhoxo zintanda, le misebenzi pre-imfazwe kunye zokuzonwabisa kufuneka iphinde efanayo ngaphambili. Ukuncokola kwi izityalo ukulungele umlilo, achukumisa iinkumbulo "Imizobo Sevastopol". Baya Tolstoy othetha "okunayo efihlakeleyo" abantu Russian. Oku oko akubonayo ngoku kuphantse ukuba umlinganiswa oyintloko - kandziyisa Nekrasov.

Xa kwemiqolo ka Stalingrad (analysis abenza imizobo komeleza uluvo ngokufunda) uYuri utsalela ingqalelo indalo engqongileyo. Inkcazelo -mhlaba ekwindla, ezolileyo emikhulu, bamtyhilela ngokucokisekileyo sizoku lwisana iziganeko ezoyikekayo, inceda azive ngakumbi kakuhle kabuhlungu isikali okwenzekayo. Olu luvo yehlabathi uphendulela in Kerzhentsev umntu uzama ukusombulula ingxaki obungunaphakade ubomi nokufa, ubuqhawe, nabubo bonke ubutshijolo, ngokunyaniseka luhanahaniso.

image ukulwa

Uhlalutyo "Xa imisele of Stalingrad" (ibali Nekrasov) kukhokelela umfundi ingcinga ephambili. Xa kumgca ngamnye umbhali nentlungu ethetha ukunqamka ngobomi: umzuzu eyadlulayo, indoda yathi, ukuphefumla, kwaye ngoku ubuxoki ngamehlo extinct kunye nomzimba engenakulungiswa. Oku konke kwenzeka uzifunda, kwaye inkcazo ubuso ezahlukeneyo yokufa ukubandezeleka kwabantu kuvumela ukuba siqonde ubukhulu lokwenyaniso intlungu kwabantu. Emangalisayo sengqiqweni Nekrasov ichaza ukufa kwabangxwelerhiweyo esiswini kunye Lazarenko oselula kakhulu gunner umatshini. malunga ukubonakalisa eyona eyoyikekayo ukufa ukhumbula izilwi ababuleweyo, ogama imilebe dotlevaet lempundu njani. amandla Incredible okuphembelela yaye imifanekiso ebonisa, umzekelo, woMbutho unikeza okanye bamba endulini, apho kukho abambalwa amajoni kabi axhobileyo eSoviet bangamaqhawe sixhathisa kwecala utshaba kunye namatanki nemipu machine.

Umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili

Uhlalutyo kwebali "Xa imisele of Stalingrad" Nekrasov kunokwenzeka ngaphandle Ngokubhekiselele ungubani uYuri Kerzhentsev na. An abafundileyo, Ngomntu onengqondo, ngubani ibizela zonke akuvayo nakubonayo ngeenxa zonke. Yena uyaqonda ukuba imfazwe ayifani ngokonwaba: akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqikelela nantoni na. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni: kokurhoxa, ingxaki bomkhosi, ungcikivo cwaka izimvo abahlali ashiywe iilali - yenza hero kunye noogxa bakhe khangela impendulo yombuzo yanaphakade ngubani na ityala.

ULieutenant ngokwakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo wambamba ngokwam ndicinga ukuba imfazwe lukhuni intliziyo, kunye neemfundiso zabantu zahlukile kakhulu. Sekunjalo, yena self-kubalulekile kakhulu kwaye befuna ngokwakhe. Taciturn, iqhawe maxa wambi irascible ngexesha elifanelekileyo uyakwazi ukuxhasa aze enze isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Yena ufumana ngokwenene ukufa ngamnye amaqabane akhe. Ngelo xesha kanye libalulekileyo, oko kufutshane izilwi, kanye njengoko ezimvuleni iimbumbulu. Imfazwe sele ishishini uxanduva, ekufuneka yenziwe kwi isazela kuye.

Umbhali akuthethi idealize ubuntu bakhe, nto leyo ingqinwa ngezenzo Kerzhentsev nohlalutyo. "Xa imisele of Stalingrad" - umzekelo indlela aziphathe emfazweni umntu oqhelekileyo. Xa, ngexesha lencoko kunye Chumak ngu iimbumbulu eziphaphazelayo, uYuri engathandi amadada. Yena umphathi, ngamanye amaxesha asazi ukuba benze ntoni, yaye uziva unetyala phambi kwabanye. Oku akuthethi udoti avelise ubisi Valega okanye lemon. Kodwa inzuzo yakhe ukuba akukho ubuqhawe ubuxoki, ikratshi.

Ngenxa yoko, umlinganiswa ophambili - lo mfo esiqhelekileyo, ubomi bakhe wathethelela Stalingrad kunye lonke ilizwe.

umfanekiso Valega

Xa inoveli yakhe Nekrasov ( "Xa imisele of Stalingrad"), uhlalutyo lomxholo leyo kuqinisekisiwe, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuba umse- Kerzhentsev - Valega. Lo elula, indoda abangafundanga kweshumi elinesibhozo, ngamabona enikelwe sombutho yakhe kunye nelizwe lakhe. umsebenzi wakhe, xa uqala ukungaqapheleki, kodwa Kerzhentsev kanye babezibuza njani na ukulawula liqhekeza Valega. Kuzo zonke iimeko, uYuri walinda isidlo yothani, iimpahla ezicocekileyo, ekapa owomileyo. Kwezinye ndlela unknown Valega akwazi ukumelana nayo nayiphi na imeko. Ngaloo ndlela Kerzhentsev wayeqinisekile ukuba iimbumbulu kuphela kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba balwe ngenxa amazinyo lakubo, ngocwangco yakhe, kwaye kule meko, ukuze umelane. Ezi ke amajoni ababephila ngomhla emingxunyeni nobusuku, kwaye babulaleka phantsi kwengqumbo imfazwe.

Beka ibali iincwadi

Vladimir Nekrasov, okokuqala kule ncwadi eSoviet iye yabonisa, ngokutsho V. Bykov, "Kulungile, yaye eneneni eliphezulu sobuntu emfazweni, ukubaluleka kokuba ngamnye ... kwi imeko kunye ngaphantsi elililo zonke ...". A kweminyaka kamva kwi "Nekrasov imisele" kwaphuma isizukulwana yonke ababhali-neenkonde wabhala ukuba babandezeleka.

iziphumo

Le ncwadi malunga nabantu emingxunyeni - ". Xa imisele of Stalingrad" i-ebizwa abaninzi abafunda yokuqala inoveli, eyabhalwa elingaziwa Nekrasov ngo-1946, Uhlalutyo iyakungqina oku mbono isebenza. ibali akanalucalucalulo lombhali abo kule minyaka inkwantyisayo lizwe wajongana ukhetho yokuziphatha , kwaye ukwazile ukugcina ezona iimpawu zomntu, kwakhona kubonisa luvukelo nasemoyeni, isibindi olukhulu nobuthandazwe labantu Russian, owayesoloko esazi indlela yokuvikela inkululeko kunye nokuzimela ombuso.