Uhlalutyo intsomi "amasele ecela kukumkani." Lo msebenzi, nto leyo ixabisa ukufunda abaninzi bexesha lakhe!

Uhlalutyo intsomi "isele biha kumkani" Inceda ukugxininisa imbono embi abalawuli kunye neenkokheli eluntwini. Lo msebenzi, ebhalwe kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-200 eyadlulayo, kwiimeko ezithile, kunokuba ube ngumzekelo kwabanye namhlanje.

Ukusuka Aesop ku Krylov

Ukususela ngexesha loncwadi wentsomi yamandulo ahlala indawo ekhethekileyo. Wakwazi ukuqonda iimpawu ezinjalo yobuntu, nto leyo usoloko uthathwa ukuba ububi yaye kubangele neemvakalelo ezingakhiyo. I wokuqala ukuthetha kwabantu intsomi nangobubi ulwimi, yaba Greek imbongi-sobulumko alumkileyo Aesop. Ukukwazi ukuba ukubiza umntu othile, Asebenzisa ukuba zokuthetha, balatha iziphene, ekufuneka Umzamo.

ezihlangwini zakhe Lafontaine. "Amasele ecela kukumkani" - intsomi leyo bobabo usiba lwayo. Ukuchaza ivumela ababhali ukwenza abalinganiswa abaphambili zehlabathi isilwanyana. Ukuze siqonde le ndlela isebenza njani, kuyimfuneko kukuhlalutya intsomi "amasele ecela kukumkani."

isiqulatho

Ngoko ke, yintoni lo msebenzi? Kudala, abafazi abahlala imigxobhozo babenqwenela ukuba wawuqondiswa ngu kukumkani. Jupiter ukuthobela isicelo sabo waza wathumela, ebukumkanini babo enkulu Aspen chump. Amasele babemoyika yena, kodwa ke, nesibindi, waqalisa ukuba ziziphathe, nangona isihloko eliphezulu inkosi yakhe entsha.

Chump lutho oluphazamisa, nto leyo ababangcikive ngako abantu bakhe. Kodwa andizange ukwenza okulungileyo kubo. Oku kwabangela ukunganeliseki lonke bayingqonga ukumkani. Amasele babefuna quickness lobunganga, kwaye kwakhona enze isicelo onjalo Jupiter.

Enyukele itrone benyoka. Ngokukhawuleza ezintle, oko kohlwaywa ngokungqongqo ngenxa yokungathobeli. Nokuba akukho amasele abamsulwa waba isidlo sakhe. Amaxhoba bakhalaza Skylords. Jupiter wamangala, kodwa wakhanyela esinye isicelo amasele, emthembisa ukuba athumele nje ukumkani njengomlawuli Ukuqwela ngaphezu kobokuqala.

nguZeyus Qhaphela

Lafontaine nje kuphela wabhala ukungoneliseki kwabo ngamandla, ukuze Akubuya zezifundo Krylov, "amasele ecela kukumkani" - intsomi ethe ingqokelela yayo. Phantsi amasele le fabulist ezaziwayo-kakuhle libhekisela ebantwini. Krylov nangoku ezingenamagama umlawuli wokuqala ibe log Aspen, apho indawo yi Crane.

Ukuze wenze umahluko kwinkqubo karhulumente kunye ngokuqaqamba gqabagqaba indawo amasele, ababhali yeentsomi ezikhethiweyo njengoko wesibini ookumkani inyoka nendwe, kuba bobabini uthanda ukutya amasele. wanikwa ukumkani ezolileyo noxolo, phantsi kuye, ubomi cwaka ndandingafuni, uyadika kakhulu yaye ingabangeli, wayebonakala namasele. Kwaye enye into kwaba mandundu. Akumangalisi ke ngoko bathi: "Akukho isenzo zilungileyo msulwa." "Hlala kuyo, kangangokuba akazange mbi nawe!" - ilumkisa amasele kuZeyus.

kwenziwa uhlalutyo intsomi "amasele becela ukuba ukumkani" Iya kukunceda ubone ukuba yintoni na ukuziphatha kweli entsomini. Kwaye ilula: awukwazi ukutshintsha yonke into ngexesha elinye. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba indalo yonke uphuhliso yayo, kodwa kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuba amasele ubunzima, baye bebeziqhelanisa kwinto evele emthini, waze wafunda ukuba simunce ukunxibelelana naye umusa omkhulu. Undoqo yeentsomi yokuziphatha iye andilahlekwanga ukufaneleka kwayo.

Malunga rhyme, abalinganiswa

Yagxekwa, eyabhalwa Ivan Andreevich Krylov ( "amasele becela ukuba Ukumkani ") kule vesi. Umbhali yeyona isicengcelezo ecacileyo: imiphanda - ngobuso phantsi, ecaleni - umhlana; amandla - nobuqaqawuli.

Le ethile ephambili, ezikhoyo ekuhlaleni yaye wathi nombhali - inkanuko ukufa utshintsho, namnqweno ukwamkela imeko yangoku kuba yintoni na, umnqweno ukutshintsha indlela yabo yangaphambili yobomi, bengathembeli elidlulileyo kunye namava abo. Amasele waba "ayimkholisi ulawulo abantu", "akazange ungathanda ukuhlala ngabom kwaye ngokukhululekileyo."

Ngamabinzana kakhulu umxhelo ezingalibalekiyo ukusuka umbhali zezi: "aqhekekileyo ebukumkanini," "babebonakala kakhulu ezingabekekileyo".

aku- intsomi ke amasele, ukuba bahlale kunye nguZeyus kunye nokutshintsha ookumkani. Ngenxa ngeempawu ezithile, unako na ukuzibiza:

• ubugwala;
• obsequious abo bakude phezulu kubo status.

Kodwa kamsinya nje beziva sohlwayo, ngoko nangoko kubonisa ukungalisiso yabo kumkani, wafulathela phezu kwakhe. Zeus uyayiphulaphula kakhulu zonke izicelo, eziguqulelwe kuyo.

• King ushicilelo emathafeni, cwaka, ukwanda okukhulu.
• Crane enye sengqondo, akayithandi nabani na ukuba anelise nokwenza umntu nokuzifica. Kuye imifanekiso ezimbini. It is a intaka odla amasele. kumkani yoyikekayo Impindezelo izifundo zakhe nabani na.

Kuba umbhali kubonakala ngathi kukulavuza ukuba kukunyaba, yinto eningenakukholwa iza kutshintsha ubomi abavikivekileyo.

imisebenzi ubuzwe

i intsomi "Amasele becela ukuze abantu bavuseleleke yokumkani ' kungenziwa indawo Umzekeliso ezaziwayo-kakuhle: "A intaka esandleni ilunge ngaphezu ezimbini etyholweni", "ukondla amahashe musa kuleli", "ukususela wokumsiza uhamba msulwa."

Krylov usoloko uyakuthanda ukubonisa ngokusebenzisa ukuhleka banter ENEZLOBNAYA phezu yintoni Imizuzu kubalulekile ingqalelo. A intsomi uhlobo lwabo olukhulu.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu bathathe kude imisebenzi edume amabinzana ezimibalabala, ezisetyenziswa ngokukhutheleyo kwintetho yakhe yemihla ngemihla, ngaloo ndlela yenze la mabinzana imikhumbi, aphoristic. La mabinzana kubayeni ukuthetha isigama. Ngaphandle Ukuthetha oko kuzisa imveliso ebantwini. Nantsi eminye imizekelo: "ukutshisa isibonelelo", "edla ngathi iimpukane", "akukho impumlo tyhala", "Kulungile kutheni - kutheni."

izimvo Krylov kunye imbonakalo entsomini

Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, ngokwalo Wathi Zeus imveliso isiphelo uvelisa andinakuyilibala. Lenza ngolu hlobo: "Live kunye nayo, ukuba ingabi mbi kuwe!". Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo intsomi "amasele ecela kukumkani:" ikuvumela ukuba sithi lo ngumba ezibukhali kwaye ethe, apho umbhali azama kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuvakalisa isimo sabo sengqondo esibi ukuba elilawulayo phezulu asebukhosini. Fabulist wayecinga ukuba ookumkani ayikwazi kuba kuhle, kunye nomlawuli ngalinye uza kufumana kuphela mandundu. Ngoxa yakhe yokudala ubhale imps Ivan Andreevich Krylov: "Frog, biha ukumkani", "wonogada" kunye nabanye apho oko kukuthi, ngaphandle yokoyika isohlwayo, ngesibindi utyhila isimo sakhe tsars Russian.

Ngaloo ndlela yokuziphatha wentsomi enokusetyenziswa ngoku. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iinkokheli ezilungileyo, irhuluneli - indoda usoloko evakalisa ukunganeliseki wakhe umsebenzi wakhe kwaye ufuna entsha. Kwaye kusenokuba nendwe okanye lime chump.