"Little Cahes, Zinnober igama": isishwankathelo, uhlalutyo imveliso

Ngaba intliziyo yakho usizi emehlweni njani umntu ukuba anibufanele niguqukele Wayengqongwe iimbeko, esinesiphiwo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezilungileyo, wajonga kunye ikratshi uyazazisa? Buhlungu efanayo baboyisa romance enkulu Ernest Teodora Amadeya Hoffmann, warhola izixhobo zabo nosiba clever nezichanekileyo nxamnye kukunyaba, amampunge, okungekho sikweni, nto leyo kakhulu kwihlabathi lethu.

Ubungqondi Romanticism German

Hoffman lo ungumzekeliso ozise jikelele ngokwenene kwinkcubeko - umbhali, njengomntwana onengqondo, igcisa, umqambi, kunye negqwetha. Waphila ubomi elifutshane (engama-46 kuphela); ukuba unako ukwenza imisebenzi eziye isiganeko nje kuphela zobugcisa ehlabathini kodwa isithuba lakhe yenkcubeko umntu ngamnye yachukumisa umsebenzi lo buchopho.

Uninzi imifanekiso edalwe yi Hoffmann kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo. Phakathi kwawo ke iqhawe ibali eliyintsomi "Little Cahes, uWele Zinnober". Apha, umbhali wabonisa wit emangalisayo kunye nobunzulu ngqondweni kunye namandla gabalala wengcibi yokuluka ukuba tale ngokwayo kunye nemifanekiso ukusungulwa kuyo khangela afanelekileyo kakhulu namhlanje. Kwezopolitiko, kubugcisa, eendaba no-akukho bani kulo, nenomlanga semfene - Little Cahes.

Isishwankathelo imvakalozwi tale

Imifanekiso imini eshushu kunye zililo ebuhlungu nabalimi odiniweyo ibali iqala. Siyazi ukuba ubutyebi, nangona umsebenzi onzima abuhambi ezandleni zezindlu zooyise mendicant. Ukongeza kwakhona wazalwa umzimba freak ezinqabileyo apho umbhali ithelekisa impressively kakhulu kunye isithombo olusabufolokhwe, koko ebethelwe apile ifolokhwe, nto leyo rhuthu ubuso eyinqaba, ukusuka isiphunzi engaqhelekanga sloppy emthini. Kube sele kudlule iminyaka emibini enesiqingatha ukususela ngoko, njengoko owayezalwa Cahes mixture, kodwa akukho mntu sambona njengoko naluphi na uhlobo yaba kubonakaliswa zabantu. Yena akazange akwazi ukuhamba ngayo yaye intetho, yapapashwa ezinye izandi mewling kuphela. Kwakhona ke kuyimfuneko ukuba kwenzeka ngelo xesha wadlula intsomi yokwenene, nto leyo ke, kwafuneka ukuba bazimilise Canoness (ndela ikhethwayo) ulihlathi Noble eziNtombini, kuba zemimoya kwi ubulawuli zibe phantsi owalela mkhulu.

Fairy Rozabelverde yanikelwa novelwano unqwenela ukuba usapho uludwayi abasinikwa namandla freak elincinane engaqhelekanga zobugqi, nto leyo engazange mathidala kuvela phambi umlimi wabuyela ekhaya. Umfundisi, udlule endlwini apho yabanjwa yena, wayeka umfazi, ndizilibala Inomtsalane unyana wakhe oneminyaka emithathu, aqala babubone nenomlanga olubi, wabamba isondo lengubo sikanina. UYise kakhulu wamangaliswa ukuba unina ukuze babone ubuhle ebalulekileyo ukuba ungumntwana omhle, waza wacela ukuba usana kuye.

Qaphela iimpawu zokomoya

kwintlanganiso elandelayo umfundi lowo uthi baby Cahes kwenzeka kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, xa athe wakhula waza waba ngumfundi. Eyokuqala, bahlangana ehlathini kwindlela eya Kerepes nenomlanga ububi, baba abafana amanene - Fabio kunye Balthazar. Ke ukuba wit yokuqala yaye intlekisa, owesibini ayesahluka iminqweno abacingayo yothando. Uhlobo kunye nendlela wasemzini elibi kakubi liqengqiwe ngaphandle iinqwelo phantsi neenyawo zamadoda Umfana obizwa ngokuba Fabio ukugqekreza kohlekayo, lo gama Balthazar - novelwano nemfesane. Balthazar waba imbongi ogama dude yomelezwa ngothando wangumququzeleli e Candide, intombi emihle uprofesa, lowo umfana ukumamela izifundo malunga nenzululwazi yezobugqi.

Spellbound amandla

Ukuvela nenomlanga ezimbi lubangelwe kanye indlela engalunganga, nto leyo kulindeleke noFabian, ekhangele phambili kusonwabisa jikelele. Ngesiquphe, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, bonke abantu sithetha ngayo mhle freak njengoko inkwenkwe ezilungisayo kwaye ezintle, ineendlela ezininzi. isixeko waya uphambene, ebiza lo ndiyingwenya na omncinane, "umfana ngokugqibeleleyo, omhle, ababuqiqileyo" xa Cahes usana watyelela iqela iti zoncwadi nguNjingalwazi kuMoses Turpin, apho intombi yakhe wayethandana Balthazar. Apha, lo mfana wanika umbongo wakhe okumnandi buphuculwe nangaphezulu malunga uthando umlonji ukuba rose, apho wavakalisa avakalelwa ngayo ubushushu. Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko fantastic kwaba! abaphulaphuli axhatshazwe mbongo ayefuna nahvalivat ... mixture Zaches ebhekisela oko ngentlonipho "UMnu Zinnober". Kwacaca ukuba wayengekho nje "clever, abanomkhitha," kodwa "emangalisayo, nguThixo." Ke UNjingalwazi Mosch Turpin wabonisa amava emangalisayo, kodwa hayi udumo wazuza, bonke Cahes baby efanayo. Yena ngenxa ukuba aura kunzima kakhulu kuloo phambi abantu abanetalente kwaye ekrelekrele nangoko kwathiwa bafezeke. Nokuba ikonsathi onesiphiwo imvumi yokudlala - bencoma nhla ibhekiswe Zaches enoba nezendlela esihle ndiya kuvuma umculi enkulu - ndeva ukusebeza ngolangazelelo ukuba ihlabathi liza kufumana imvumi efana Zinnober. Kwaye ngoku, nemisonto emsi-eyed Candida zingqondweni uthando Little Cahes. Wenza umsebenzi eyothusayo, waba uceba yokuqala yangasese, yaye kamva uMphathiswa seLizwe. Igcwele ezibaluleke kakhulu yaye baqalisa efuna imazise ngokumangalisayo uchaza Hoffmann, Cahes baby.

Isishwankathelo inoveli incopho

Konke oko lowo uza kwenza into okanye athethe into emangalisayo, kanye kubangelwa Cahes. Kwelinye icala, zonke ukuqanda ezihlekisayo freak (xa ethetha hoarsely, croaking, upopayi ngeenxa kwaye ububhanxa), emehlweni oluntu singabalelwa kwabayili ngokwenene. Oko kukuthi, kukho uhlobo endaweni yeenkohlakalo, Bawela lithemba abo bafanelwe impumelelo, kodwa baya kudana ngenxa rhamncwa esingelwe phantsi. amandla wesihogo, abducting enethemba Balthazar ubiza witching isipho, nenomlanga embi. Kodwa ke ezinye iindlela kufuneka kwakhona ibe nxamnye nalo impambano! Magic angamelana, ukuba "kunye lukhuni ukuba sixhathise kuye," apho kukho inkalipho, kukho koyisa nakanjani. Esi sigqibo kuza ezintle amaqhawe iintsomi - Balthasar, uFabian referendary entsha, metivshy isithuba loMphathiswa Wezangaphandle Pulcheria (merit esithe isithuba sakhe somsebenzi waqweqwediswa Cahes). Abahlobo Funda into emangalisayo: zonke ezisithoba iimpukane iintsuku iintsomi emyezweni ukuya Cahes ukuba ukame iinwele zakhe kunye nokuhlaziya ngamandla omlingo. Kwaye ngoko ke baqala ukujonga iindlela zokumelana namakhubalo.

Engendawo koyiswa

Emva koko, ngumntu wasentsomini, kukho omnye umlinganiswa - bili nampumelelo Alpanus. Emva kokufunda incwadi malunga Gnomes kunye Alraune, Uyeza kwisigqibo sokuba umntwana Cahes - njengomntu oqhelekileyo, abanalo isipho a ezinkqantosini emangalisayo. abasindayo enamandla ngaphezu ogqwetha iintsomi ithuba ukunceda kwiwadi lakhe kwidabi imilingo Alpanusa and Rozabelverde: ikama, leyo yena combing iinwele zakhe a oominenga kancinane, I ilimele. A umthakathi Balthazar wamxelela ukuba Zinnober mfihlelo ke, kwaneenwele ezi ezintathu somlilo ukongeza isithsaba. Kufuneka angayirholi kwaoko ukuphuma kwaye qhumisela, ngoko wonk 'ubani uya kubona Zaches ukuba yintoni ngokwenene na.

Ukusuka kwindawo yentanda lwembono, ukungqubana sebali kukuba ngenxa songenelelo sikweni ongaziwayo zendalo uyawongamela, kodwa inyaniso woyisiwe. Kunye nenkxaso wesininzi, uba ububi esemthethweni aze aqalise ukulawula ngokoqobo. Kwaye kwangoko kufuneka ngokwentshukumisa volitional, ukumelana ngomlingo ngobuninzi, ukutshintsha indawo. Xa oku ezingqondweni kunye nezenzo ezithile, nakuba inxalenye encinane, into yokuba abantu kunye, le meko uyatshintsha.

Lo mfana ukhona umnqophiso wayo: ukuqinisekisa imeko yokwenene imicimbi yabantu kurhaxwa kwigumbi-imbiza neyakhe Cahes yayo ilindle uhlalutye. Heroes sigwetyelwe Candida uyavuma ukuba wayesoloko wayethanda ukuya Balthasar, kushada, ukuba ilifa igadi angaqhelekanga kunye nendlu Alpanusa.

Fiction - icala ngokoqobo

Ukuba i iingcamango umlweli Jena romantics, Hoffmann wayeqinisekile ukuba art - kuba ngumthombo kuphela inguqu yobomi. Le ngxelo iquka iimvakalelo ezinamandla kuphela - eyintlekisa noloyiko, nendumiso kunye uzothekile, lithemba kunye nethemba. Xa nentsomi ka Little Cahes, kwakunye neminye imisebenzi, umbhali uyila, ihlabathi isiqingatha-lokwenene nesiqingatha wasentsomini, apho, ngokutsho Russian sobulumko Vladimir Solovyov, umfanekiso fantastic ayisekho ethile ngaphandle Inyaniso, kukho elinye icala lethu. Hoffman usebenzisa motif magic ukwenzela ukuba mhlophe ngokucacileyo ngakumbi abonise ukuba yintoni na eyenzekayo. Kwaye ukuba balahle namakhamandela yayo, yena asebenzise i isigqebelo ezibukhali ngokungangqalanga.

iindlela zobugcisa

Salo mbaliso, ebixhamla ubuncwane ephothiweyo ekuqaleni wadlala up iintshukumisa iintsomi odumileyo, intsingiselo ukuthakatha. iinwele omlingo owanikela iintsomi yakho sisilo, izinti iintsomi liqhina, exuding rays, apho onke amathuba lobuxoki akubonakali, kodwa kukho nto, eneneni, ikama yegolide, uyakwazi ukujika elibi amahle. Hoffman kwaye usebenzisa umxholo iimpahla ezaziwayo-kakuhle intsomi, ugalele mlonyeni hayi kuphela bexesha lakhe, kodwa kuthi umxholo. Khumbula imikhono coattails Fabianova ingubo, ubude apho kwaoko waphila isizathu yokuxhoma kwi layo iileyibhile ububi yaye ziziziyatha.

Indida of Hoffmann

Umbhali hleka le engenangqondo le ezintsha nabasemagunyeni. A umfanekiso satirical lamiswa ezenziwe ngokwemimiselo kunye amaqhosha idayimani, inani leyo ebonisa ngesidanga sokuzimisela ngenxa iLizwe loobawo (abantu abaqhelekileyo, kwakukho ababini okanye abathathu, kwi Zinnober njengoko amabini), umbhali, kakhulu, udlala ngemvo lisulungekile yokuluka. Ukuba mzobo oqhelekileyo yaye ngoko ke waqhubeka tape solungiselelo ngokugqibeleleyo ababekekileyo, ngoko Zaches umntla - isiphunzi elifutshane "imilenze spider" - akwazi ukumelana kuphela ngokusebenzisa amaqhosha amabini elinesibini. Kodwa "UMnu Zinnober oHloniphekileyo" Ewe kona, bafanelwe lilungelo omkhulu onje.

Okokugqibela, ingxelo okuqaqambileyo ubonakala embi ebomini iyonke bhedengu ugly: wafa ekoyikeni ukufa - eso sifo ubeka ugqirha, emva kokuhlola umzimba ufile.

Kufuneka ucinge

Hoffmann ngobuqili usibonisa umzobo kuluntu, sibukhangela njengokwasesipilini ezaba Cahes umntwana kakubi-mkhumbi. Uhlalutyo ingxaki kubangela ukuba ukugqiba run amok ngale ndlela zingalula kakhulu kwaye lithemba. Ukuba wena niyavuma endaweni inyaniso ngobuxoki evela iintshukumisa zokuzingca, ukuba wena akunguye yayintsha sotyekelo athi mpumelelo abanye abantu, ukuba, ekugqibeleni, uyohlala ebomini ayikho nesibindi ezamahala izimvo kunye ezivumelana emxinwa-nye nonke, kungekudala emva kokuba vozvedesh phezu kwamanqwanqwa Little Cahes ku elithi Zinnober.