Zifika koomatshini: iintlobo, iimpawu, injongo

Iinkuni - impahla ubhetyebhetye into efunekayo ngabantu bonke yaye ngamaxesha onke. Kodwa phambi kokuba umthi aya kujika abe imveliso agqitywa, kuya kufuneka zidlule ezininzi imisebenzi wokulungiselela. Iqala ukugawula kunye zifika. Ke ukuba esongwayo (umthi ukusika) phantsi amandla abantu ngeesarha, zifika ngoko - inkqubo nzima ngakumbi. On imithi uncedo apha uza umatshini okhethekileyo - skidders. Baya ekukhawuleziseni kakhulu kwaye kube lula zokubasa kunye zigqalwa lulutho abasebenzi namahlathi. Namhlanje siyazi nani, yintoni eyenza oomatshini zifika amaplanga simazi ezinye iimodeli zabo.

ukuqashwa

Zifika ibizwa ukuthutha imithi yonke okanye iinkuni umthi-ubude ukuya kulayishwa ndawo - indawo apho unako ukuqhuba iilori. Yokulayisha indawo ezenziwe nokususwa iinkuni - bazithathe ngaphandle ibhanti ehlathini.

Imfuneko yomsebenzi ukugawulwa izicacele. oomatshini amaHlathi zothutho esinda yomgama ayikho nako ukufikelela kwindawo ukusika ukuqokelela iinkuni apho, ngoko ke zokufunda kufuneka zisiwe kwindawo wesiqalo bekhululekile. Zifika ikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele kwiindawo elula alungele kulayishwa kunye nemithi zothutho.

Ngenxa yoko, zifika ingabizwa imisebenzi yezothutho, kodwa yahluke kuyaphi kwezinye iintlobo lwemisebenzi zezithuthi. Ekubeni koomatshini zifika ukusuka kwindawo ebanzi kakhulu kwaye kugcinwa kwindawo enye nangokukrola ixesha elifutshane, ngokubekwa iindlela kubo usebenze. Zifika oluqhutywa iimeko ezinzima phezu kweendlela, naphi ehlathini nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. On skidder indlela yakhe idibane imiqobo ubunzima: ezibolayo, imithi iwile, ukuze kuvuleke, kunye nezinye iindawo mgxobhozo. Ngenxa yoku, kwaye kukho iimfuno ezikhethekileyo ukuya skidder.

features design

koomatshini zifika Abizelwa ngokusekelwe itrekta elula. Onyuswe eqongeni isakhelo itektala for buso ukulayisha ngezabhokhwe. Olubotshelelwe ku Ezomva matshini.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo itrekta loo inyuswe indawo ukuzala. I elikhulu ubukho, uxinzelelo umncinane itrektara emhlabeni, yaye kube lula ukuba zizame permeability eliphantsi. Ehlathini, kubalulekile kakhulu.

Ukongeza, zifika umatshini kufuneka ube isimiso enamandla, ube permeability elungileyo kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezinzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oomatshini ezinjalo exhotyiswe injini diesel. Ukongeza itektala nga iqhotyoshelwe: isakhelo okanye iqonga ingqokelela iinkuni sokutsala into ngentambo, lizama kunye nezinye attachments. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ekharejini ndaze iyunithi namandla skidder lamathuba umsebenzi ngaphambili nangesemva. UTom sisifundo eluncedo - xa iqonga lesandi ulayishiwe amaplanga, umatshini ithetha ukulungelelana kulula ukuba lidlule imiqobo. Ukuba omnye amaqela kude intshukumo endleleni yenza kube nzima kakhulu.

umatshini Lenze-zifika na isicelo ngokubanzi. Ngenxa izixhobo ezizodwa, oko usike imithi, ukwakha iphekhi enye kunye nemithi yezothutho kwindawo efunekayo.

Types skidders

Isiseko se skidder unako ukubeka itrekta ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo thruster, ukuze siye okanye zondelwe. model eqhelekileyo nangoku lokhozi, njengoko zinjalo, ngenxa kwindawo zoqhagamshelwano enkulu, isasetyenziswa ophezulu ezinamavili kwi cross-lizwe. Kuxhomekeka indlela ukulungiselela amaplanga yokuqokelela, nto leyo lixhotyiswe itrektara trelevochniki na choker kunye beschokernymi.

Machine choker zifika esetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iinkuni ezo nto wawisa phantsi kunye chainsaws Lenze. Eli qela libandakanya itrekta ezifana TDT-55, PSI-10 kunye nabanye.

koomatshini zifika Beschokernye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuneka ekuthinjweni zoyilo, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, hydro. Olu hlobo imisebenzi ngokubambisana kunye kumatshini lokuvuna. Phakathi beschokernyh imifanekiso itektala onokubonwa: LT-154, LT-187, kunye nabanye.

abenzi-waziwa kakuhle

Kuxhomekeka umenzi kunye imodeli le zifika imoto, kusenokuba ezinye umehluko yokusebenza. Bona kuveliswa, abanye abenzi kweetrekthali kunye nezinye oomatshini ezizodwa. In market yethu uyakwazi ukufumana imizekelo imveliso Russian angaphandle. Phakathi kubavelisi Russian of skidders ezixabisa siphawula izityalo: zeAltai, laseKirov, Onega, kwaye inkampani "Tesmark". izixhobo Ithunyelwe kwakhona zimelwe kwi emarikeni kakhulu ngokubanzi. Oku ikakhulu eqinile: "UYohane Amaxhama", kunye Caterpillar "Velte". Kakade ke, ngaphandle kwezi abenzi, kukho nezinye, ngaphantsi kakuhle yaziwa. Ukuze siqonde ngcono iimpawu ezibalulekileyo izixhobo zifika, mabajonge iitrektara ambalwa ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

TDT-55

Lo matshini yenye abameli aqaqambe izixhobo zifika Russian. Le ndlela yenziwe itrektara drawbar udidi lwesithathu ezinqunquthayo. Ingasetyenziswa kwi ingqokelela kufakwe imithi nobukhulu ezinkulu kunye neziphakathi. Ukongeza, umatshini isetyenziselwe imisebenzi abancedisayo: ukulungiswa ko portages, ukuzixakekisa ngeenxa ngezabhokhwe, iyalayisha kunye sokulinganisa ihlaba.

Itektala alwa ngayo umsebenzi permeability kakubi. Yena uthathwa njengenkokeli entsimini processing amaplanga, kodwa isetyenziswa kwezinye iindidi imisebenzi ezizodwa. Umsebenzi ophambili kwetrektara ingqalelo ukusebenza imithwalo enzima kunye iintsimbi.

Le modeli yaveliswa kwi Onega Tractor Plant ngo-1966. Ngowe-2003, wafunyanwa lixesha kwaye lisuswe nemveliso. Kwiminyaka 37 lo mba ubonakele kokulungiswa kancinane itrekta:

1. LHT-55. Tipper abe iqonga otyhidiweyo, ephakamisa attachments kunye PTO diff.
2. TDT-55 kunye injini entsha.
3. TDT-55 A-05. Ukusuka kuguqulelo yangaphambili unalo injini enamandla ngakumbi.

Amandla kunye nobuthathaka

Inzuzo ephambili TDT-55 itrektara, nto leyo isizathu ngenxa yodumo kunye ukusetyenziswa kabanzi, lulula yayo. Ukusebenza matshini phantse lonke zenzeka kwiimeko ezithile, kodwa nazo zonke imisebenzi ngokulula. Itrektara kwaba lula kakhulu ukuba ukulungisa nokugcina. abaqhubi uvimba wayifumana phantse obungunaphakade. oomatshini Resistance kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye ukungahoywa iindlela abangenakuze zibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa njalo out of order. Sithetha ngalo air conditioner, iingxowa zomoya kunye nenani elikhulu amaqhosha. Le ndawo elikhululekileyo wabeka injini enamandla kunye transmission oluthembekileyo. Ngoncedo lwabo, imodeli ifumene extra 30-40% patency.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ixabiso TDT-55 itrektara overpriced, kodwa xa uqwalasela zonke iingenelo yemodeli, sinokugqiba ukuba bayagwetyelwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwemiqathango ukuthembeka, iindleko abaza kuzisebenzisa kunye amafutha le yunithi yenye yezona nomtsalane xa ingxenye yayo. ixabiso uvimba zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo, isusela ukusuka engange 1.2 ukuya 1.8 yezigidi kwimarike ezizisekondari. iingxaki Model kungafumaneki ndawo ibalingeneyo 400 amawaka engange. Ekubeni imodeli usathandwa, bakufumanisa kakhulu kunzima angakucongi.

parameters

iimpawu Technical kwetrektara TDT-55:

1. Motor Power - iilitha ezingama-70 okanye 95. a.
2. amafutha ngqo - 227 okanye 167 g / kWh.
3. kwitanki - 140 l.
4. Imilinganiselo - 5850/2357/2560 mm.
5. ukucoca Ground - 555 mm.
6. uxinzelelo Ground - 44 kPa.
7. Ukuvimbela ubunzima - iitoni 9.6.
8. Kwesona santya siphezulu ka-12,8 km / h.

TT-4

Olunye uhlobo notorious zemisebenzi yezandla Soviet. It imele trelevochnik yesine udidi ibambelele eyenzelwe ngokukodwa zifake. Enkosi Imibungu bomelele, izixhobo choker kunye iyunithi isakhelo ukhuseleko ephantsi uhlangabezana njani nale ngxaki ukuze kusombulula zonke matshini.

imodeli wokungena TT-4 itrekta eziveliswa kule zeAltai Tractor Plant ukususela 1969 ukuya ku-2010. Umfuziselo yayisekelwe uguqulelo TDT-75, nto leyo yeyona enkulu eklasini yayo imi--70. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kumatshini, le abayili kwenze inani lotshintsho, uninzi lwazo waba injini entsha. Ngenxa ukwakhiwa isakhelo kunye ezantsi evaliweyo, itrektara akukho ukoyika ukudibana kunye maqhuqhuva kunye snags, nto leyo ehlathini ingafunyanwa kwi zonke inyathelo. Omnye umahluko ebalulekileyo itrektara kukuba motor kunye clutch zibekwe ngaphakathi elorini.

Amandla kunye nobuthathaka

Skidder TT-4 kunye uguqulelo ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha itheko kunye umthwalo yayo nemithi, nazo zonke iintlobo amaqonga. Kuyo nayiphi na oomatshini namahlathi bangathungelana njenge erhuqwayo kuso. Ngenxa unpretentiousness kwetrektara kunye uzinzo imisebenzi yayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, kuthandwa kakhulu kwimimandla ezinzima emantla.

tracks Wide negalelo intshukumo kakuhle kumatshini, hayi kuphela ecaleni ezityhutyhayo ehlathini, kodwa mgxobhozo, ikhephu kunye nezinye iindawo ingxaki. A patency elungileyo nayo inegalelo a ngempumelelo. Nangona ubukhulu bayo, itrektara, okanye mandithi, injini yayo idizili, uye bakhonza esabo isisu ezindilisekileyo kakhulu.

Eyona ethile iphambili modeli yinto yokuba lo ngeemoto shelwe elorini. Abanini abaninzi kwakhona musa ungathanda ukuba ngenxa massiveness kwetrektara, iye uphume eliphantsi. Ngokomzekelo, omnye trelevochnika TDT-55, kuxoxwe ngasentla, ukuba uphume ngaphezulu kancinci. Uvimba TT-4 ngomba lufanele engange kwezigidi ezibini. Kusaqulunqwa iinguqulelo phambi ku-2000, zinokubiza phantse ngokuphindwe kabini ngaphantsi.

parameters

Iimpawu itrekta TT-4:

1. umthamo motor - 81 iilitha. a.
2. amafutha ngqo - 250 g / kWh.
3. kwitanki - 135 iilitha.
4. Imilinganiselo - 6000/2500/2750 mm.
5. Clearance - 550 mm.
6. uxinzelelo Ground - 44,13 kPa.
7. Ukuvimbela ubunzima - iitoni-13.
8. santya siphezulu - 20 km / h.

John Deere 848H

Ngoku, ukubazi ngokufutshane ngemizekelo amazwe. skidders ezinamavili John Deere 848H ngokukhethekileyo nakubuchule bayo. Kuyinto compact, uzinzo phezulu, uphume ezibalaseleyo kunye noqoqosho. Itrekta igripha exhobele olukwazi isabhokhwe ezizinzileyo adlulisele nokubotshwa ukusebenza nawuphi na umgangatho.

Le umfuziselo ngesantya okwandileyo, kodwa amafutha nenoqoqosho kakhulu. Uhlangabezana njani nale imihlaba afumileyo, kumathambeka kunye nezinye "izipho" yehlathi. itrekta Motor mayixhotyiswe injini elithembekileyo, enoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo ethobela enamanqanaba 2. ubunzima kuyilo Special isasazwa phakathi nezamazembe kumatshini, evumela ukuba bangenele ngokulula iinxalenye enzima. Le Converter torque kwimo ezenzekelayo ivumela asebenzise torque kunye iitrektara namandla kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokusonga moya ukufikelela motor filter, gearbox kunye nenkqubo ngamanzi kakuhle kakhulu. Ekondensa kunye liphole yeoli ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi zibekwa phambili ukulungiselela ukuyicoca lula. Malunga intuthuzelo nethiwekhi inkampani iye ayikatshintshi. Salon kufakwa lungapholi kunye neenkqubo ubushushu. Lilawulwa azisebenzisele enye, nto leyo kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kwaye kwandisa intsebenzo. Indleko yale itrektara iya kuqala malunga nekhulu lamawaka eerandi.

Ukucacisa Model:

1. Motor amandla - 200 l. a.
2. kwitanki - 329 iilitha.
3. Imilinganiselo - 8072/3560/2946 mm.
4. ukucoca Ground - 615 mm.
5. Ukuvimbela ubunzima - iitoni 17.8.
6. santya siphezulu - 20.9 km / h.

isiphelo

Ukushwankathela kungentla, sinokugqiba ukuba skidders kakhulu lula nokukhawulezisa inkqubo ukugawula. Le yokwenene izithuthi zonke-kwendawo, ezinako ukutsala ngokwam iitoni iinkuni phantse nawuphi na umgangatho.