Udila. Yintoni na?

Udila okanye emeraldi onobungozi, ngokuba ukugula kakhulu zohlobo esosulelayo. Esi sifo, lwavakala kulo lonke ihlabathi, kodwa kwasekwa igama lakhe Russian ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi ziye eSiberia.

Lwegciwane usulelo - anthrax inegciwane, leyo uyakwazi ukwenza zavuleka kakhulu. Imbewu kwiindawo ezingcolisekileyo bayakwazi ukugcina umsebenzi eminyaka, ngoko ke intsimi apho nemibutho isilwanyana yokungcwaba kwiinkulungwane ziyingozi ngokoMthetho amathuba osulelo.

Amaninzi, anthrax ifumaneka iinkomo zasekhaya, iihagu begula kakhulu rhoqo. Ukusuka izilwanyana ezigulayo zinokuba ungulates abosulelekileyo kunye zasendle - amaxhama, iielk, kwakunye izinja kunye neekati. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba xa usulelo idluliselwe izinambuzane bloodsucking, umz, horseflies.

Olusemngciphekweni abantu abasebenza kunye nezilwanyana, kwakunye nabo bonke abazibandakanya ezayenza kufihla processing inyama. Kuyenzeka ukuba anthrax emva zokusela inyama okanye ubisi efunyenwe evela isilwanyana okanye nomonde ngu inhalation uthuli, aqulathe imbewu ka pathogen, umz, xa unyango zoboya.

Kwiimeko ezininzi (95-99%), anthrax abantu ikhula kwifom lesikhumba. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uqala uhlobo ezinqabileyo - kwemiphunga okanye isisu.

Udila kwangena emzimbeni womntu ngokusebenzisa umonakalo isikhumba ngemikroskopu. Ithuba elisuke idla ithatha iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwi-8. Emva koko, kwisiza yesikhumba losuleleko iba bomvu, asha, izilonda ndakubumba. Inkqubo yophuhliso sifo okukhawulezayo ngokwaneleyo, kwathabathela embonakalweni bomvu kwi ulusu ukuya zizilonda nje iiyure ezimbalwa. Kamva, kwethumba wambu uqweqwe omnyama kuyo baqale zizilonda entsha. Oko kukuthi, kummandla ochaphazelekayo iqalisa ukukhula.

Amaninzi, anthrax lobulali ezandleni, ngamanye amaxesha - phezu kobuso. kolusu sikhatshwa imeko lokukhula, uphawu kunxilwe ye ephilayo - fever, tachycardia, imvakalelo yobuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu. karhulumente bomkhuhlane ihlala ngeveki, ngexesha apho amaqondo obushushu iyatshintsha bulula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigulana iphuhlisa isilonda elinye. Ubuzaza isifo inani izilonda uzimele.

Echazwe ngentla luhlobo olunye kuphela, nto leyo kwenzeka eSiberia isilonda, iimpawu kwezinye iintlobo zisenokuthi zahluke kancinane. Umzekelo, bacteremia ebonakalayo ayikwazi iqalise - apho wosuleleko singene, kukho ukufukuka kabuhlungu, nto leyo amiliswe ngaphakathi necrosis eluswini abantu behleli-apho. Ngamanye amaxesha sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kukho amaqamza enkulu kunye ukopha okanye ulwelo ezimhlophe, nto leyo emva kokuvula i-izilonda, nangokhwekhwe kwakheka.

anthrax nzima kakhulu kwenzeka ngendlela pulmonary, naxa ixesha unyango kuqala ngezibonelelo mihla akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba aphephe ukufa umguli. Esi sifo sidla iqala ngesiquphe, kabukhali kuphakamisa iqondo lobushushu isigulane uziva ndandingcangcazela amehlo akhe aqala ukuba zirhwiqilize; ukoyika ukukhanya kuvela. isimo catarrhal uphawu - ukukhohlela, ukuphelelwa umoya, ngelizwi elitshothozayo. Imeko izigulane ukusuka ngcaciso yokuqala kuba enzima, baphathwa tachycardia, iintlungu esifubeni, isikhohlela expectoration xa ubona igazi. isiphumo esibi kwenzeka ngomhla wesibini okanye wesithathu kwesi sifo.

ifomu Enye into eyingozi amathumbu esi sifo, apho amandla iintlungu esiswini kunye iimpawu kunxilwe. Condition ngokuthe sibi, kwaye kaninzi sisifo iphela ekufeni ngenxa yokothuka ityhefu.

Xa naluphi uhlobo lwe nesifo se ukuphuhlisa nokudumba apho bekuhleli iziza zasesekondari usuleleko, ezifana meningitis, nomonakalo wesibindi kunye namanye amalungu zangaphakathi.

Noko Phatha anthrax antibiotics penicillin kunye tetracycline,, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, abantu ukuphumeza ukuphucuka akusoloko kusenzeka.