Yintoni na ulwakhiwo eyinkunzi? Le yinto yokwakha capital

Kuba abemi kunye karhulumente xa lulonke ibaluleke ukungcitywa kunye nolwakhiwo, nto leyo eye kutshanje Ndizuze ukungxamiseka okhethekileyo. Iyafuna kokuhlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha kombono baqhelane iimpawu zayo.

Ingcamango zokwakha eyinkunzi kunye imali eyinkunzi

ukwakhiwa Capital na umsebenzi lwamaqumrhu karhulumente, amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye nabemi, ejoliswe zokudalwa ezingahambisekiyo omtsha ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso, amashishini amakhulu kunye zokuhlala, kunye yotshintsho kwezibonelelo ubudala. Oko kubizwa ngokuba yamasebe ezibalulekileyo zemveliso eziphathekayo kweli lizwe kunye isiseko kuphuhliso kumacandelo awohlukeneyo ezoqoqosho. Ukongeza, kufeza njengomthombo yokuzala eyandisiweyo.

Kuba kwakhiwa capital uyakwazi ziquka imisebenzi ukuze kuphunyezwe lo amaxwebhu eprojekti, uyilo kunye uphando imisebenzi, ezo ezifunekayo ufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokwakhiwa.

utyalo Capital iindleko ezithe ngqo eyandisiweyo lokwanda asethi ezisisigxina. Bona ziquka imali echithwa:

• ukuthenga izixhobo, izixhobo kunye noomatshini;
• izakhiwo iindleko, imveliso kunye nezinto;
• intlawulo zokwakha kunye nokufakwa imisebenzi;
• nezinye iindleko.

Iindleko kungaquka nokufunyanwa kwezithuthi, izixhobo kwakulungiswa njalo-njalo.

Ingcamango nolwakhiwo yeprojekthi

Ulwakhiwo yingqokelela kwimisebenzi yokwakha, ukwakhiwa ehlelelwe okanye sele phantsi indlela. Kulo mzekelo, kukho iprojekthi mnye, kodwa le nkqubo izakwenziwa kwiziza zokwakha ezahlukeneyo. Injongo ukwakhiwa luthathwa ngamnye yesakhiwo ngokwahlukileyo ukuba iprojekthi eyodwa, abale.

Le yinto yokwakha eyinkunzi na isakhiwo, isakhiwo okanye isakhiwo, ulwakhiwo leyo akukagqitywa. Akubandakanyi izakhiwo zethutyana, iintente, zibuke kunye nezinye semi-isakhiwo. Kumthetho Russian ukusuka 2005 kukho ingqiqo "yinto yokwakha capital," nto leyo esetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni kwada kwanamhla.

Types of zokwakha capital

Kufuneka siqwalasele umba ngokweenkcukacha. ukwakhiwa Capital wohlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• ukwakhiwa entsha. Olu hlobo inika yimbonakalo kwiziko elitsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba nakhelwe phezu kwisayithi enye.
• Ukwandiswa kwakhona kubume. Kulo mzekelo, ulwandiso kwenziwa izakhiwo phambi lamiswa ngokwenza izinto ezintsha kwintsimi yabo.
• Reconstruction. Le nkqubo i ukuphuculwa kwezakhiwo ezikhoyo. Ngokomthetho kule meko akwenziwa ngokutsha ingundoqo nokuphucula isimo zobugcisa.
• Technical-izixhobo kwakhona. Le nkqubo uneempawu ezifana ukuya ngokutsha. Umahluko ukuphunyezwa kwiziza zokwakha ukuphuculwa kunye nezinto ngamnye. Le nkqubo ivumela nokuphucula iimeko zokuphila amashishini kunye negalelo ukuvela lwamashishini amatsha.

Izigaba neenkqubo

ukwakhiwa Capital ibandakanya izigaba ezininzi:

• isifundo iinkqubo zokwakha ngokwezoqoqosho nangokwezobugcisa;
• uphando engineering;
• nokudalwa projekthi;
• umbutho kweenkqubo lokwakha;
• ukulungiselela site kunye nezixhobo kwezakhelo zexeshana;
• the main isakhiwo;
• kwiziko ukuze isebenze.

Kukho ezi ndlela zilandelayo zomsebenzi kwinkqubo yokwakha capital:

• Nomakhi. Ubonelela kwisigqibo kwesivumelwano sengqesho, kuba abasebenzi baya kwenziwa ziinkampani ezizodwa okanye umsebenzi wokwakha.
• Economic. Kulo mzekelo, zonke iinkqubo zenziwa kwi-endlwini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iinkqubo ezifana nolwakhiwo, ngokutsha, ukulungiswa kunye nokwandiswa lwezibonelelo kufuneka kwenziwa ziingcali ezinamava.

ulawulo

Capital Management Construction liqumrhu esisebenzayo ulawulo isixeko oluthile, nto leyo kwakhona zibandakanyiwe imizimba yesigqeba kunye nolawulo wengingqi self-government.

Iinjongo zolawulo enkulu kukuba ukuziphatha kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kamasipala. It lwenziwa malunga nolwakhiwo ngokutsha kwezakhiwo lilungu iziseko zentlalo. Iiprojekthi nazo ziphunyezwe yezoqoqosho, ezentlalo nophuhliso olumanyanisiweyo. Management Construction Capital ibandakanyeka kwiinkalo enenkcukacha kwezicwangciso isixeko kuxhomekeke ukwakha.

Ixabiso lokwakha capital

Ihlala yokuba ulwakhiwo olu hlobo kukhokelela ekudalweni lwamashishini amatsha, iinkampani yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kumaziko orhwebo kunye emfundo, izakhiwo zolawulo kunye nendawo zokuhlala, kwakunye ayimise ekuphuculweni iindawo ezikhoyo. isebe ukwakhiwa capital libonelela ukudalwa iiprojekthi kunye nokuphunyezwa kwawo. Amaziko alolu hlobo igalelo kuphuhliso olungaphezulu kwanohlanganiso amasebe awohlukeneyo loqoqosho lwesizwe.

Ingcamango komthetho yokwakha

Umthetho kulwakhiwo eyinkunzi predstavvlyaet iseti imithetho kunye nemigaqo elawula ubudlelwane zentlalo ezenzeka ukwakhiwa. Ngayo, umyalelo ixhomekeke lwemali leprojekthi. ISebe zokwakha eyinkunzi iye yaba kukusekwa kwe komyalelo loyilo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe zokwakha kunye nofakelo imisebenzi. Ngokutsho komthetho kwakhona silawula ubudlelwane phakathi abaqeshi kuqoqosho lwesizwe.

ukwakhiwa capital Umthetho ubunjwe imithetho ezahlukeneyo umthetho: waseburhulumenteni, yemali kunye neyolawulo. Enye ebalulekileyo yinkqubo yawo amaxwebhu normative kunye nobugcisa. Ngoncedo lwabo, lo mmiselo iinkqubo ezibandakanya ukwakhiwa eyinkunzi kunye umsebenzi wofakelo wenziwe. Kuphumezo lwazo kumele ukuba zichithe nemigangatho kunye neemeko zobugcisa. Bathi nje kuphela kwinkqubo yokwakha, kodwa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, uyilo kunye nemveliso.

Emva kokuhlolisisa le mifanekiso, oko iqondwe emele zokwakha ezinkulu yaye ziziphi iinkalo abanayo.