Memoirs - it ... Intsingiselo 'memoirs "

Memoirs - a sisihlandlo elimangalisayo ukuxelela izizukulwana ezizayo malunga ukuchana zeziganeko ngexesha lakhe. Olu hlahlelo ukuzeyisa, ukuchonga unxulumano kobude zobomi. ukujula Emotional kwembaliso uzakuva umoya ixesha, ukuqonda iingcamango yombhali. ezenzeke kubomi ebalulekileyo yenza memoirs umzekelo gqitha ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Imvelaphi yegama

Igama elithi "kwimbali yobomi 'sisuka memoires isiFrentshi, bona bubonakala" iinkumbulo ". Eli gama okokuqala ngo-1896. "Collegiate Dictionary" FA Brockhaus kunye Efron IE uxelela neentlobo zoncwadi kwimbali yobomi.

Memoirs - a non-fiction. Bona lubonakala lokuqala-mntu esibalisayo - nxaxheba okanye ubungqina iziganeko ezichazwe. Memoirs - uhlobo ukubhala confessional. Asidluliselayo isimo ixesha, ihlabathi yabantu, inkcubeko lizwe. Ukuba uyakwazi ukubalisa iziganeko elo xesha, oko umbhali ayibone.

isivumo ngokuphila womntu ayilinganiseleyo imbono ngexesha layo; abantu ngeenxa zonke kubo, isimo sabo kunye nemikhwa, zengqondo kunye neengcamango. Memoirs kunganxulunyaniswa uhlobo biography, umz, isincoko. Kodwa documentary, ngokoqobo kuzisa memoirs ukuba iidayari zobuqu, iileta, amanqaku.

Yintoni kwimbali yobomi?

Memoirs - uphawula umntu wokwenene. aqhubana ngayo luluvo izibakala, iziganeko, ulwalamano, abantu. Memoirs ziye bekusoloko kubangela ukuba ukuvuselelwa umfanekiso yembali a elithile ethile.

Xa bazivuma boncwadi ezinjalo, ukongeza ubudlelane nabanye abantu, uyakwazi ukufunda nokukhethwa ubuhle yokomoya abantu belo xesha. It is izimvo zabo luluvo kwahluka memoirs YeziKronike zembali. Bona nomdla kwindlela umntu othile Uyabubona yokwenene ezingqongileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha buphazamisana kwimbono kwexesha. Umbono Uqikelelo umntu ekwenziwa ngayo izinto ingakhethi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ungubani umbhali uvumo boncwadi, imfundo yakhe, endleleni.

Nokufika yokubhala mntu waba nomdla ekubhaleni iingcinga zenu, uthabathe amanqaku malunga ziganeko. Memoirs benziwa njenge uhlobo ngenkulungwane XVI-XVII, xa ndaqonda ukohluka omntu ngamnye. Ixabiso iingcinga yombhali yaba negalelo yokubhala isivumo zoncwadi. Abantu ngenxa izimvo zabo zobuqu kudlule ixesha elimnandi.

Ngubani wabhala kwimbali yobomi?

Gqitha ezi memoirs iinjengele, bezopolitiko. Banceda ukudlala amadabi kwibala okanye nepolitiki. yenkundla, ngamayelenqe ozakuzo, enyundululu zonqulo zichazwe kwi zincoko Margarity De Valois, Duc de Rohan, La Rochefoucauld, Lyudovika De Conde. Nkqu wabasiki kwinkulungwane XVI wathi, memoirs zakhe.

Ngexesha Napoleonic, phantse zonke iinjengele kufutshane umlawuli washiya amanqaku umdla zoncwadi.

memoirs Russian ziqala ibali labo ukususela Bexesha Iingxaki. Basimisela ulandelelwano eqhelekileyo lweziganeko. Phantsi Peter I, Usenokuzingomb kakhulu bhanya kukhokelele ngxabano uthi uPetros Nozipho. Kamva, amaphulo zomkhosi, lokufakwa izixeko ezichazwa ababephila ukumkani.

uhlobo Eminye liya ikhula. ERashiya, ibhodi nganye iikumkani neekumkanikazi wachaza indlela yabo kunye nezalamane.

Xa memoirs uCatherine II wazuza isakhiwo ecacileyo. Bona udumo lenkolo ixesha, umahluko kwezopolitiko ikwazizinto iimpawu zentlalo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu uvumo zoncwadi yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ubuso ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Abadlali, emkhosini, abezopolitiko, oonozakuzaku, oogqirha, noosiyazi zama ukuba ushiye uphawu kumsebenzi boncwadi. G. Ford, A. Christie, D. Rockefeller, T. Okunevskaya, uMikhail Gorbachev Galina Vishnevskaya, M. Vlady - inkcazelo iziganeko zobomi, iintlanganiso umdla nokuvakalisa ukwazi ukufunxa uhlobo memoirs.

Kutheni ubhale kwimbali yobomi?

Intsingiselo "memoirs" kuthetha yokuqiqa, iinkumbulo umntu othile. Sicinga ngobomi bakhe elidluleyo, abantu badla ngamafuphi, ukuzama ukuzithethelela ngokwakhe okanye uzisole izenzo abazinikeleyo. Xa ukwaluphala liza umnqweno babhale ubomi babo, ukuze ndabelane kwisizukulwana esitsha iimpazamo zabo uloyiso.

Kuba nosaziwayo uvumo zoncwadi - ithuba lokuthetha malunga iziganeko ezichulumancisayo nebalulekileyo nokubambana sibi. Umntu uzama ukuchaza indlela enzima, umntu uzama ukuzithethelela ngokwakhe, nguye uzama ukufumana imali ubudala obutofotofo ubudala.

Amaninzi, kukho kwimbali yobomi ebhaliweyo ukuzikhulula ulutsha zabo kwakhona, khumbula milestones yayo ebalulekileyo, amathuba ahlekisayo okanye ukuba lusizi.