UConfucius neemfundiso zakhe: iziseko inkcubeko yesintu Chinese

Kung Fu Tzu, okanye, ngohlobo westernized of Confucius - a sobulumko Chinese, ogama lakhe laziwa. Libonakalisa inkcubeko amalungiselelo eziphambili China. Sinokuthi, UConfucius iimfundiso zakhe ubuncwane yempucuko Chinese. Sobulumko Wayengqongwe ihlonipheke nakumaxesha amaKomanisi, nangona Mao Tszedun kwaye wazama bachase iingcamango zakhe. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba izimvo eziphambili kwesindululo, nonxulumano lwentlalo kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu China emveli bakha kanye ngokusekelwe ubuConfucius. Le migaqo bathiwa phantsi kwi BC ngenkulungwane yesithandathu.

Confucius kunye neemfundiso zakhe zaye zasasazeka kunye kwintanda-Lao Tzu. Nevuthisayo ngexesha sisiseko kwethiyori bakhe ubeke ingcamango indlela yonke - "dao", apho indlela omnye okanye kwenye nje into uhambisa, nezidalwa eziphilayo kunye nezinto ezingaphiliyo. Iimfundiso zeentanda-Confucius na malunga ngokupheleleyo iingcamango Lao Tzu. Wayengenamdla kakhulu izimvo nje ngokubanzi. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe wayitshabalalisa kuphuhliso imigaqo yokusebenza, inkcubeko, zokuziphatha kunye nezopolitiko. ngobomi bakhe isixelela ukuba sobulumko wayephila ngexesha elinzima kakhulu - babizwa ngokuba "Era i States elwa" xa ubomi babantu kunye nentlalo-ntle yonke imiphakathi kwakuxhomekeke kwimeko, ngamayelenqe, luck emkhosini, yaye akukho ukuzinza, nkqu emehlweni.

Confucius kunye neemfundiso zakhe yaduma kangangokuba kuba eneneni nzulu ngezinto ushiye yokuziphatha engekashunyayelwa yemveli yonqulo lwabantu Chinese, kodwa wanika umlinganiswa zihambe. Ngale ndlela wazama ukuba kuzinziswe ubudlelwane zombini zoluntu kunye nabanye abantu. Wayezisekele kuzo inkolelo yakhe "kweentsika ezintlanu". Imigaqo ezisisiseko iimfundiso Confucius - "Ren kunye Li, Zhi Xin".

Igama lokuqala kalukhuni, ndoxelelwa ngubani kuthetha ukuba abantu baseYurophu iguqulelwe ngokuthi "ubuntu." Nangona kunjalo, lo isidima engundoqo zikaConfucius ufana kakhulu ukukwazi kubingelela okulungileyo lwakhe uluntu, oko kukuthi ukulalanisa neemfuno zalo ngenxa yabanye abantu. "Mna" - ingqiqo oluhlanganisa okusesikweni, umsebenzi kunye enyanzelekile. "Lee" - kuyimfuneko kuluntu kunye nenkcubeko izithethe kunye izithethe nokuncama ubomi kunye nokomelela kwalo myalelo. "Ji" - ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukulawula ukoyisa endalo. "Isono" - itrust, ngaphandle apho kuba nagunya lokwenene apho unako.

Ngenxa yoko, Confucius kunye neemfundiso zakhe baxhase elinegunya iimpawu, ephumayo, ngokutsho sobulumko, ngqo imithetho zezulu. Akumangalisi sobulumko babekholelwa ukuba urhulumente ngemvelo yobuThixo, kwaye umlawuli - lilungelo leZiko eliQinisekisa yokuba ephakamileyo. Ukuba urhulumente womelele, abantu nempumelelo. Nantso into ecinga ukuba.

Nawuphi na umlawuli - iNkosi uPhilip umlawuli - yinto "unyana ezulwini." Kodwa linokuchazwa kuphela elisele lowo akudali samanyala azibhubhise uyala emazulwini. Ke imithetho kaThixo uya kusebenza kuluntu. Le uluntu oluphucukileyo kunye nenkcubeko esulungekileyo, ngoko ke kude indalo. Ngoko ke, ubugcisa kunye nemibongo kufuneka ibe yinto ekhethekileyo, emnandi. Indlela yokukhulisa umntu eyahlukileyo ezazivela kudidi nenkcubeko yahluka ukusuka raunch ukuba akukho ucula inkanuko, kwaye ufundisa wazibamba.

Le isidima ayiloncedo kuphela ubuhlobo bomkhaya elumelwaneni, kodwa elungileyo yolawulo. Urhulumente, intsapho (ingakumbi abazali) kunye noluntu - yiloo nto kufuneka ukuba kuqala kubekho ilungu eluntwini. Own angathabatheki efanayo kunye neemvakalelo kufuneka sihlale phakathi-sikhokelo engqongqo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuthobela, umamele abadala abaphathi, kwaye kufuneka eze nazigqibo ubunyani nawuphi na umntu ephucukile. Ezi ngokufutshane izimvo eziphambili odumileyo Confucius.