Sobulumko Pol Riker: biography umdla facts

Philosophy - luhlobo ulwazi ehlabathini, yaye wonk 'ngokuthanda kwabo. Kukho abantu abazama ukuzisa bulumko kwabanye ngokusebenzisa iintetho kunye nemibhalo, kwaye kweli nqaku liza kuhamba ukulandisa yomphefumlo sobulumko.

Zobulumko kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Philosophy nembali kunye noncwadi, ngaba ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe kangangeenkulungwane, kodwa zobulumko ezininzi kusekho abaphila (uPlato, kant okanye Descartes). Kodwa ixesha na ukuma, kukho uphuhliso kwiindawo ezininzi, yaye abantu kufuneka baziqhelanise ngaphantsi kwawo njalo iguqule. Ngoko ke, kukho iindlela ezintsha kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ifilosofi (phenomenology, neo-Marxism, structuralism, neo-positivism, njalo-njalo), ngokulandelelana, kukho zobulumko abafuna ukugqithisa kakuhle zawo ezingqongileyo - Theodor Adorno, Mishel Fuko, Pol Riker, Bertrand Russell, kunye nabanye. Cinga ubomi kunye nomsebenzi womnye kubo.

Pol Riker: biography

Ngowe-1913, Valencia wazalelwa ngoFebruwari 27, omnye zobulumko edume kakhulu kwinkulungwane yama-20. Igama lakhe ngu Pol Riker. Yena yintandane kusasa, unina wakhe wafa nje emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, noyise wakhe, lowo ke utitshala IsiNgesi, wafa ngaphambili ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ootitshala bakhe baye baba notatomkhulu (abazali katata) ababenaye amaProtestanti yaye elilungu abambalwa yonqulo, leyo akasenawo kakhulu yamaKatolika eFransi abachaphazelekayo ubomi uPawulos omncinane.

imfundo Primary Riker wafumana ngokufunda iBhayibhile nokuhamba kwiinkonzo ecaweni. Okulandelayo, uPawulos wakwazi ukubhalisa kwi-University of Rennes, waza ke wangena kwiYunivesithi Sorbonne, yaye emva kokuphumelela waqalisa ukufundisa intanda kwi Lyceum.

Xa Second World War, uPawulos waba isosha yomkhosi isiFrentshi, yaye kungekudala kuthinjwa, kodwa wakwazi ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe ukuqalisa ukuguqulela Ideas Husserl kaThixo (sobulumko waseJamani, ngubani waseka isikolo phenomenological).

Emva kwemfazwe, Pol Riker wakwazi ukubuyela ekufundiseni, kuqala kwaba University of eStrasbourg, kwaye ngoko ke Sorbonne; kwandule ke University of Nanterre. Ngowe-1971 waba uprofesa e University of Chicago, yaye enye ixesha ezifundiswa University Yale.

Pol Riker wafa ngomnyaka 92 yobomi bakhe ekhayeni lakhe eFransi, kwathi ngo-2005, xa walala ubuthongo kwaye zange wavuka.

ifilosofi Personal yokuphila

A sobulumko esidumileyo kwinkulungwane yama-20 Pol Riker. waba ubomi Personal xa wayeneminyaka engama-22 kuphela ubudala, kodwa umfazi wakhe adibana ebuntwaneni, yaye iminyaka emininzi baba ngabahlobo nje. Simon elele wamzalela umyeni wakhe nabantwana abahlanu: oonyana amane nentombi enye. Bahlala kunye kangangeminyaka emininzi, ukukhulisa abantwana uze nabazukulwana. Ngelishwa, omnye unyana yee-80s wazibulala, abanye usahleli, mandife ngoku. umfazi Ricker wakhe wafa nje ngaphambi kokufa bulumko.

indlela nefilosofi

и последователь феноменологии, которая появилась в Германии в начале 1910–х годов. Pol Riker - sobulumko kunye umlandeli phenomenology, owayebonakele eJamani ngasekuqaleni 1910s. Ingxaki ephambili ababemi kule ndawo, kuba ulwazi lwabantu njengesiseko sokwakhela ubomi bakhe. Indlela ukudala isiseko apho ndiyakhe, ukuba babhenele kwiinkqubo eekhemikhali ingqondo, ukuze ingxaki enkulu. Le tehiz engundoqo, leyo laliqulunqwe yi zobulumko, kukuba naluphi na ulwazi - le meko (ngezenzeko) engqondweni yomntu.

Pol Riker waya phambili yaye yaqulunqa ingcamango kwiindawo ezifana hermeneutics, nto leyo kokuqhubekayo phenomenology, kodwa kubonakaliswa ngokusebenzisa ulwimi. Le thesis basic laliqulunqwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukutolika ihlabathi nako ukuchazwa itekisi ngemizekelo ethile.

(т.е. для понимания замысла литературного произведения, необходимо знать и понимать предложения, из которых состоит текст), так же должно происходить и в жизни: найти причину, почему произошло то или иное событие, докопаться до сути, разбирая его на части и т.д. Ngokomzekelo, xa hermeneutics kwaba into efana isangqa hermeneutic - kuba ukuqonda kunye nokucaciswa ezinye nesenzeko kunye neziganeko, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iindawo ngamnye (oko kukuthi ekuqondeni lwaluzibona umsebenzi wokubhala, kuyimfuneko ukwazi nokuqonda izindululo ezakha okubhaliweyo) , njengoko kufuneka kwenzeka ebomini: ukufumana isizathu sokuba into ethile eyenzekileyo okanye isiganeko, ukuya ezantsi, waqhekeza alityatye, njl

Le ulwalathiso kunye neendlela zophando ezisetyenziswa theory yoluntu uncwadi kunye bayo.

Riker wayekholelwa ukuba phenomenology kunye hermeneutics ukuba kuhlangene, ulwalathiso lokuqala uphonononga kwimbono ezikhona, kwaye eyesibini - nokutolika izicatshulwa. ie siyaqonda ukuba ihlabathi ngendlela ethile, uze utolike oko uluvo lwakho, ukulungiselela umhlaba wabo. Iitekisi - nto ngeenxa zonke kuthi, inkumbulo, ulwimi, ilizwi, ukholo, imbali. Yonke le nto abantu abayibona ngayo izinto.

Pol Riker: Interesting Facts

Riker waba ubomi obude, akuba ezelwe kwinkulungwane yama-20, wasinda iimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi, ndasuka ekuthinjweni, wafa '92 kwinkulungwane yama-21. Uyayazi ukuba lukhulu bathi abaninzi bamazi usoloko ezama ukudlulisela iimbono zabo ebantwini, efundisa kwiiyunivesithi kwaye inxaxheba ekudalweni uncwadi bulumko. Kukho ezimbalwa izibakala umdla ezibonisa indlela ubomi bakhe ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Xa Pol Riker wayelibanjwa, waqhubeka ukusebenza waza waqalisa kuguqulelwe Husserl. Le nkampu unalo ubomi yengqondo - izifundo neesemina zabanjwa, yaye kamva le ndawo yaba liziko lemfundo.

Ngowe-1969, kwiYunivesithi Nantar wamiselwa dean kwaye wasebenza iminyaka emibini. Kodwa xa wabanjwa phakathi imililo ezimbini: abezopolitiko kunye bureaucrats, wavuma ukuqhutyelwa kwiYunivesithi eChicago waya kusebenza khona iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20.

Emva konyaka 91 ubudala, waphumelela ibhaso impumelelo kwicala lezingluntu.

Ricker waba ngumntu onobuchule kakhulu kwaye ubhale imisebenzi emininzi malunga isenzeko ubomi babantu, nesigubungelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunene: ulwimi, iisimboli, imiqondiso, ngezengqondo, inkolo, uncwadi kunye nembali, okulungileyo nokubi.

Awards Paul Ricoeur

Ngo-2000, Riker wawongwa Kyoto Prize, nto leyo akanikwa qho kwiminyaka 4 ezintathu - inzululwazi esisiseko, intanda kunye nobuchwepheshe phambili.

Ngo-2004, waphumelela Kluge ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, kwicala lezingluntu. Eli bhaso ithathwa abaninzi njengoko elingana Nobel Prize.

Eyona engundoqo imisebenzi bulumko

Ngaphezulu kwe-10 nemisebenzi zobulumko ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo obomi bakhe. Abanye bakhululwa kweminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo, abanye - ebudaleni. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba babona ihlabathi, wenziwe umsebenzi obucokisekileyo ngezinto indibano, kuba kungenjalo ingakwazanga ukunikwa ingqalelo ngaloo ndlela Pol Riker. Amafoto kungabonwa kwi izithuba intanethi avulekileyo kweli nqaku, kodwa aqhelane kwimibhalo ilungileyo, ephethe incwadi ezandleni zenu, kuba ukuqonda intsingiselo mortgaged.

Umsebenzi wokuqala ngo-1947 yaye kuthiwa 'uGabriel Marcel kunye uKarl Jaspers, "yaye zakutshanje, wakhulula ngo-2004, embiza ngokuba" kumendo ingqalelo. "

Ngowe-1960, Riker babesebenza-volume ezimbini "Le ifilosofi intando ', ngeli xesha, weza ulwalathiso hermeneutics, xa kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlole isigama yobubi. UPawulos wathi: ukuqonda ububi kufuneka ukwazi ukuqonda iintsomi kunye neempawu, yaye ke ngoko ukuba waba nomdla nkongomiso lowu, ukudala imisebenzi eziliqela wamngenisa kuye udumo. Uye iincwadi ezifana "ungquzulwano utoliko 'kunye' ingcamango incazelo" kwathiwa, wafundela imibhalo uPlato noAristotle, ngo-1983 no-1985 luvelise umqulu ezintathu-"Ixesha kunye Ibali", ukuhlola iingcamango ezahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

kuchaphulo olu sobulumko Famous

Pol Riker waba sobulumko owahlukileyo ngexesha lakhe. Emva kweminyaka emininzi umsebenzi wakhe uya kuba imfuno, kunye yokubhalwa ezihambelana, siya kufuneka ufunde nje ezimbalwa ucinge:

"Kwisithethe Yonke iphila kubulelwe ukutyhilwa kwalo."

"Umanyano intetho yabantu namhlanje ingxaki."

"Ukuthula kusivulela ukuphulaphula ehlabathini lonke."

"Cinga - ngoko hamba enzulu."