Ubuza iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi - kudala inkxalabo.

umhlaba wethu ogqibeleleyo. Ke kwanjengokuba itshintsha, kunye nayo usenza utshintsho kwaye thina. Ngamanye amaxesha unotshe ngendlela elungileyo; kunye inkqubela zobugcisa, nto leyo icala ezilungileyo ingqekembe, zikhona iziphumo ezibi - bume bazihlambela amava umzimba wethu, yaye ngokufuthi abantu kufuneka ukuba ulwe izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, igazi - oku eyona nto oluchanileyo impilo emzimbeni wethu. Xa umntu nakwimizi uvavanyo lwegazi, izinto zifakiwe kumafa layo, uza kukuxelela indlela ukulungiselela kakuhle impilo yakho iimeko ezimbi yaye yintoni amalungu sele semngciphekweni mntu. Njengoko umthetho, nokumisela usulelo lwe influenza okanye ingqele eqhelekileyo, oogqirha nangoko nimane ukunikela ngegazi. Ngoko ke, singakwazi ukubona lo mfanekiso ulandelayo: phantsi ezimhlophe cell wegazi. Umbuzo kusengqiqweni ukuthi umbuzo wonke umntu: yintoni na ubungqina, kwaye ukuba kufuneka uthathe inyathelo? Kuba Okokuqala, ukuba ngaba unayo iiseli ubuza zegazi ezimhlophe , kwaye ixesha uqala udibana le ngxaki, kufuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na ezi seli igazi. igazi lethu libandakanya iiseli ezibomvu - iiseli ezibomvu igazi (iiseli ezibomvu) kunye leukocytes (abamhlophe). iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi - iiseli igazi, njengoko sele kuchaziwe ezimhlophe, nto leyo yenza zikhusela kwiimpembelelo eziyingozi kokusingqongileyo. Emva kokubona nge ngemicroscope, ungabona ukuba bakwazi ukufumana imilo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kunye nobukhulu. Ukongezelela, leukocytes ezinamandla ukuvelisa antibodies zikhuphisana iintsholongwane, kunye nezifo emzimbeni.

Umntu ngamnye, nangona kuphuhliso ngamnye kumzimba, inqanaba zombini kufanele ukuba ifane. Kodwa kwenzeka, ngelishwa, izifo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Okokuqala, makhe ukuqonda into yokuhla emhlophe cell wegazi. Xa ufumanisa ukuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi incipha, musa ukumangaliswa ukuba ugqirha uthi ube une - leukopenia. Eli gama kuya kuthetha ukuncipha leukocyte. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inqanaba elisezantsi uthathwa ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwe-4.0 * 109 / L. Kodwa kufuneka uqaphele ukuba inani iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi nande kakhulu kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, oko kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kuba ubomi phakathi kwenye ephilayo.

Xa umntu, ngenxa yezifo ezithile (siya zibhale) abanengxaki uxinezeleko leykopoeza, kukho ukuhla elibukhali in white cell wegazi. Ngoko ke, le nto inokwenzeka ngenxa ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• izifo rhoqo amagciwane, ingakumbi izifo zemiphunga, umkhuhlane, ukuminxeka nkqu AIDS, ifiva.
• Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye, amagciwane, ezifana yicesina, icesina paratyphoid kunye nesifo sokuphunza. Nangona ezi zifo Ngethamsanqa kuthi kunqabile kakhulu, libya emhlophe cell wegazi obunokuthintela ukuvela sisifo.
• · Kwakhona, athwale-phambili lokugula yakutshanje kakhulu, ukoyisa leyo umzimba uchithe amandla amaninzi, kunokubangela ukuba kunciphise iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi.

Iingcali ezininzi - oogqirha, weyiseka ukuba, xa bewuhlisele iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ngoko kuqala kwiinto zonke, ithetha imeko lowa umongo wethambo, ngoko kanye indlela ufuna eninzi nokubonelelwa leukocytes. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo yokuba zathotywa leukocytes kwimeko apho umzimba womntu ifunxwe ukusuka kokusingqongileyo ngaphezu kwesantya semali radiation ngenxa yoko wavuka isifo radiation. Naxa sekuthethiwe oku, ndifuna ukugxininisa emzimbeni ababhinqileyo. Ngokutsho oogqirha, kwi smear ababhinqileyo athathiweyo uhlalutyo, kufuneka encinanana leukocytes kunokwenzeka khona. Ezincane Isixa ugqirha ebona emzimbeni wakhe uthathwa bephilile. Kulandelwe ezi ngcebiso, ukuthatha unonophelo wena uze uhlale usempilweni!