Enteritis ezinjeni: iimpawu kunye namanyathelo zothintelo

Phakathi izifo ezosulelayo egazini izinja enteritis ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba lo usuleleko yi iyosulela kakhulu, kwaye okwesibini, izinga lokusweleka kwi sifo nalo kakhulu phezulu, nge-avareji, 30% njana - ukuya kwi 50-70%.

Ukwahlula parvovirus enteritis inja kunye coronavirus. Eyokuqala kuxhaphake kakhulu. Kwakungqina ukuba ngamanye amaxesha izilwanyana angaba ne iintsholongwane ezimbini ngqo, kulo mzekelo, ingakumbi lethality phezulu. Ukongeza, esi sifo ngamaxesha, incopho yayo entlakohlaza (Apreli-Meyi) kunye ekwindla iinyanga (Septemba-Oktobha). Ihlobo nobusika zibhalisiwe amatyala ekwanti. nzima Ubunono ukuba sithwale sifo njana, izinja kweminyaka engama-2 ubudala kunqabile sigule, yaye mpawu ukuba ngokufuthi zonakele.

Iimpawu izilonda emathunjini ezinjeni zinokuba kunye nezinye izifo, umzekelo, xa isibetho, hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini kunye nabanye. Nangona kunjalo enteritis ezinjeni, iimpawu adla ngayo kakhulu ngokucacileyo, ukuba uneempawu zawo.

parvovirus enteritis

Isengozini ingakumbi zizifo ze izinja ukuya kunyaka omnye. Ku waphawula ukuba ngokufuthi ubunzima kubameli zeengxondorha enkcubeko kunye nokuhombisa. Lizinikele ukuba intsholongwane kukudibana kusasazo kunye nezilwanyana abagulayo. Usuleleko sinwenwa ngokusebenzisa ekukhuliswa ukunyamekela izinto, abasebenzi mittens, kwakunye amabuzi layo ugqithiselo, iimpuku kunye neempukane. Ithuba elisuke unokuthatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10. Ngu zokubonisa sifo zibandakanya:

• utyatyazo, isitulo ngegazi, mthubi okanye ingwevu, kunye livumba enukayo;
• Ukuphalaza kakhulu;
• ukulahleka emnyama;
• ukuphakamisa iqondo lobushushu ukuya degrees 40-41;
• uphelelwa ngumphefumlo (elimandundu) emva nokugabha okanye isifo sorhudo;
• asha, yayimbi kwaye idumbile inwebu yangaphakathi, kukho ukhukuliseko;
• iindawo nkovu asha yande.

Esi sifo sidla kuziveza wayibona. Ekati ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3, ukongeza lweenkcukacha ukurhuda negazi kunye nokugabha, ngokufuthi kukho iimpawu umonakalo ezintliziyweni zabo, ndakhefuza, umkhulungwane, wolahlekelwa ukutya kwabo. Enteritis ezinjeni, kuvela ngesiquphe iimpawu, kunokukhokelela ekufeni kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa (unyaka-2-5). Siya kuphila izilwanyana zidla iingxaki ezifana ukusilela intliziyo, leyo nayo kukhokelela ekufeni phakathi kwiinyanga ezizayo. Izalwe isifo inja kungawunwenisa usuleleko ngakumbi kweeveki ezi-4, intsholongwane liqhubeka ihamba noboya.

coronavirus enteritis

Ngowe-1971, esi sifo okubangelwe yile ntsholongwane, ukuba okokuqala ngo eJamani. Kamva kwafika ulwazi kutyhilwa enteritis koronovirusny ezinjeni njengaseMerika and Asia. Izinja singangena kusulelo nawuphi na ubudala, kodwa kaninzi intsholongwane yosulela njana phantsi iinyanga ezi-5. Ithuba elisuke awutsali ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5. Iindlela okudluliselwa ziyafana xa yosulelo parvovirus. Coronavirus enteritis ezinjeni, iimpawu zazo nazo kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka parvovirus, uthathwa ukuba isifo akanangozi. Ukuba HIV zingaphawulwa ukusilela intliziyo yaye akukho ubushushu.

unyango

Uxilongo esichazayo angabekwa kuphela ngokusekelwe kweziphumo zophononongo lwe endleni indlela ezijiko-jiko, ukusetyenziswa kunye isifo serological. Njengoko indlela ethile abaqeshwe polyvalent hyperimmune serum apho ekuqaleni zaziswa sifo. Sebenzisa serum kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva kokuba iimpawu zokuqala phantse engenamsebenzi. Isicelo kwakhona immunomodulators, ezifo ehamba igciwane. Ukuphelisa emzimbeni kusetyenziswa izisombululo colloidal.

zokuthintela izifo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nangona ubukho kwi yokugcina amachiza yakutshanje lwezilwanyana sifo kunokuba engayiwayo uthathwa enteritis ezinjeni. Iimpawu kakhulu ngokwaneleyo, isifo babonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kukhokelela kokufa izilwanyana kwiintsuku-2. Indlela kuphela, ukuvumela ukuba ukukhusela qabane sisifo esibi kakhulu, yeyona gonyo.

Faka izitofu polyvalent zombini amazwe kwaye ekhaya zaveliswa. Imigomo izinja ukuya kunyaka omnye wenza kabini, 3 ngokwamakhefu ngeveki. Isitofu sokugonya ilawulwa kanye ngonyaka emva.