Ubugcisa. 422 Umgaqo-nkqubo woLuntu: imiqathango jikelele, iinkcukacha ezithile, iinkcazo

Ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yangoku, ukulungiswa kwezivumelwano kufuneka kwenziwe ngokubambelela ngokungqongqo kwimimiselo efanelekileyo ngexesha lokuthengiselana. Eli lungiselelo libaluleke kakhulu kwizifundo zobudlelwane bomthetho. Ichaneke kwi-Art. 422 Code Civil. Cinga ngolu hlobo ngcaciso.

Izibonelelo zoBugcisa. 422 I-Civil Code ye-Russian Federation

Isivumelwano mazihambelane nemimiselo ebophelela kumaqela asekwe yimimiselo enyanzelisayo. Oku kuqwalasela loo migaqo esebenzayo ngexesha lokuthengiselana. Ukuba, emva kokusayina isivumelwano, izenzo eziqhelekileyo ezinikezela ngeminye imithetho kunezo ezenzeke ngexesha lokubhalisa zamkelwe, imvumelwano yesigqibo esipheleleyo iyaqhubeka isebenza. Okukusebenzayo kusebenza kumalungiselelo omthetho amisela ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kwemithetho emitsha evunyiweyo kusebenza kwimisebenzi esele iqukunjelwe.

Ubugcisa. 422 I-Civil Code ye-Russian Federation eneempendulo

Isiqhelo esicatshulwayo sinokubaluleka okhethekileyo kungekhona nje kuphela ubudlelwane obuvela kwisikhokelo sentengiselwano, kodwa nangenxa yokubuyiswa komthetho jikelele. Oku kubangelwa ukuba amalungiselelo ayo ahambelana neengcinga ezifana nesivumelwano kunye nomthetho. Umgaqo wenkululeko yokupheliswa kwentsebenzo isungulwe yiiNqaku 421 kunye ne-1 yeKhowudi. Ngokuhambelana nabo, umxholo wezivumelwano unqunywe ngamaqela ngokuvisisana kwabo ngokubanzi. Ngokubambisana nale mi miselo ethile inqandelelo inkululeko yentsebenziswano yontsebenziswano isungulwe. Amalungiselelo anyanzelekileyo yinto ebalulekileyo yomthetho echaphazela intando yabathathi kunye nomxholo wezivumelwano.

Isihloko somgangatho

Njengoko umyinge wesivumelwano kunye nomthetho. Okokuqala, kuthathwa ingqalelo ngokwempembelelo yemimiselo yesivumelwano kunye nobudlelwane obusuka ekuqulunqweni kwayo. Kwisakhelo sobugcisa bokufunda. I-422 I-Civil Code ye-Russian Federation:

1. Imitshini elawula isigatshana esisayinwe kufuneka ifane. Ukusuka kule nkcazo kulandela ithuba lokuseka imigangatho, apho isivumelwano asifanele sichasene.
2. Iqulethe inkcazo emfutshane yemigqaliselo.
3. Iseka impembelelo yenguqu kwimithetho malunga nomxholo wesivumelwano kunye nolwalamano olusemthethweni oluvela kulo. Oku kuchaza umgaqo okhethekileyo wokwenza amanyathelo ngexesha.

Ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo yecandelo le-156 leKhowudi, u-Art. I-422 yeCandelo loLuntu lidlulisela ukuthengiselana kwamanye amazwe, kuba oku akuphikisana nempahla yabo kunye nemvelo, kunye nezenzo zomthetho ezikhoyo.

Ulungelelwano lwamaqela

Isivumelwano kunye nomthetho akusebenzi nje kuphela njengemithetho esemthethweni kunye nemimiselo yomthetho, kunye nezenzo zokulawula ezidibanisa ubuhlobo. Umthetho wamukelwa liziko lolawulo ngaphakathi kwesikhokelo solawulo oluntu olukhoyo. Ilawula ubudlelwane babo bonke abanikazi bamalungelo omthetho, asekelwe kwizivumelwano naluphi na uhlobo olufanelekileyo. Ikhonkonti, kwakhona, iqhutyelwa ngqo ngabachaphazeli ngokubonakalisa intando yabo ukuze banelise umdla wabo. Ulawula ubudlelwane obujikelezayo kuphela kwiimeko zakhe.

Impawu ebalulekileyo

Inkcazo emfutshane inikezelwa kumhlathi 1 wecandelo ukuba lichazwe. Nangona kunjalo, isimilo esinikwe kwisiqhelo sidinga ukuhlaziywa. Ngokubhekiselele kumbandela we-4 421 we-Code Code, igama elichanekileyo isantya apho abathathi-nxaxheba bezobudlelwane bezomthetho banokubuyiselwa ngokuvumelana. Ngelo xesha balawula ukusebenzisana kwabo ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Amaqela kwisivumelwano aya kuba nelungelo lokukhuphela ukusetyenziswa komgaqo wokubaluleka kwezobudlelwane obuye phakathi kwabo.

Igama elingabonakaliyo isikhundla apho amaqela angakwazi ukuhamba khona ngokwengqiqo. Kwakhona abanalo ilungelo lokukhuphela isicelo salo mgaqo kwiintsebenzo eziye zavela.

Kwimigatya 1 yecandelo elicatshangelwayo, isethi yamanyathelo ichazwe, ngokubhekiselele kweziphi izivumelwano ekufuneka zibhalwe. Ihambelana noluhlu olukhoyo kwi-Art. 3 yeKhowudi. Ngelo xesha, ummeli-mthetho waqhubeka, ngokusobala, ukuba izifundo akufanele zibe neyantlukwano encinci ukuba umnqophiso awukwazi ukuphikisana noMgaqo-siseko kunye nemimiselo yomthetho. Inyaniso yokuba uxwebhu kufuneka luhambisane nemimiselo yezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ayinakuphikiswa.

Ephakamileyo

Ekuchazeni umhlathi we-athikili yokuqala, kubalulekile ukunyamekela umbuzo wesidingo sesivumelwano sokuhambelana nemimiselo yamasebe, iiNkonzo kunye namanye amaziko olawulo olusemagunyeni. Xa kuqhutywe inkqubo yokuhlalutya okunengqiqo nokusemthethweni, esi sigqibo esilandelayo sinokubanjwa: isivumelwano asifanele senze, kodwa sinokubambisana nezenzo zomthetho kunye namanye amaqumrhu omanyano. Ngaphantsi kwamanye amaxwebhu okulawula, ngokukodwa, ukuqonda imimiselo karhulumente kunye nemimiselo kaMongameli.