Bemfuno iintlobo Morphological

Ekuhambeni zezinto ezenziwa luluntu pfunaka ekhulisa ingqiqo kwefom. Xa inkcazo izilwanyana yingcamango sele isicelo Aristotle. Noko ke, ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide, inkcazelo 'uhlobo' ukuba abanalo kunye nomxholo yenzululwazi kwaye isetyenziswa njenge gama nengqondo. unit ngokuhlelwa Isimo lihlola njengengqiqo abazifumene ngexesha KABLOOM. Dzhon Rey (naturalist IsiNgesi) liphuhlise ingcamango ifom njengecandelo KABLOOM. Kulo mzekelo, iimpawu izazinzulu ezintathu ezibalulekileyo kule yunithi sele yabelwe. Ngoko ke, khangela, ngokutsho Ray, kukho iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo, obubonakala ngokuba yi imvelaphi efanayo. Le yunithi ngendlela idibanisa iimpawu ezifanayo morphological kunye nokomzimba kumzimba. Ukongeza, yena inkqubo self-zande.

Imvelaphi Rey ingqalelo isalathisi eziphambili. Ngokomzekelo, omnye uhlobo semvelo iye izityalo ezifanayo ukuba zande embewini hlobo yayo.

Ukwandiswa ebonakalayo imbono iintlobo, ngokunjalo kukuqiniswa kwayo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi Linnaeus, owabonisa ukuba Uhlobo neyunithi cebetshu uzinzile yokwenene endalo, eyahlukileyo kwezinye iintlobo. Le nto iye isetyenziswe engundoqo yokuhlela lezilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Noko ke, ngenxa ngexesha kuthathwa ngenxa yezenzo yoyilo.

Lamarck wathi kwiincwadi zakhe sikhundla ukuba indalo kukho iiyunithi rhoqo taxonomic izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Forms atshintsha rhoqo, ukutshintsha, akuguquki kwezinye iintlobo. Kulo mba, ngokutsho Lamarck, umanyano endala ngendlela ayikwazi lwahlulwe entsha. Ngoko ke, lo semvelo French bagqiba kwelokuba ukwalela ubunyani lweentlobo, ekhala ukuba ingcamango lophuhliso.

imfundiso kaDarwin esekelwe kwenye indawo. Olu lungiselelo sele esivakalayo ngokwenzululwazi. Ngokungqinelana neenguqu uhlobo yokwenene ngenxa kuphuhliso yembali phantsi kwempembelelo ngokukhethwa zendalo. Uphando olunzulu leeyunithi yenkqubo lwaqhutywa ngokwe imfundiso kaDarwin. Ngoko ke, uphando lwenziwa iintlobo morphological zokuhlola, kwakunye yokulinga, ukufunda yemfuza ngesakhiwo iindlela nokubunjwa kwayo. Le misebenzi ziye ebalulekileyo umgwebele umba labantu umanyano yenkqubo njengoko uhlobo eziphambili kuphuhliso kunye ubukho yehlabathi zomgquba luphela.

Namhlanje, kukholelwa ukuba medium zomgquba iquka iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Xa "uhlobo," lowo isenzeko bendawo yonke indalo. Izincomo unit ngendlela wabumba ecaleni utshintsho yendaleko okubangelwa Ukukhetha zendalo. Ngenxa yoko, oko kwesigaba esithile (link) uphuhliso eziphilayo kwaye yiyona ndlela yokuphila ubomi emhlabeni.

Enye iintlobo yohlukile enye iseti iimpawu ezifana - iindlela. Kunye, ezi mpawu kwakheka iiyunithi ngendlela yokwenene.

Morphological Iikhrayitheriya iintlobo ezisekelwe emehlweni abo bonke abantu uhlobo olunye iimpawu ezithile ilifa. Abantu ngaphakathi iyunithi efanayo ngendlela, ngamanye amazwi, ukuba isakhiwo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle efanayo. uhlobo bemfuno Morphological kuthathwa ukuba ibe ngumqondiso kakhulu lula kwaye ilula. Ngaphezu koko, ngaphambili le taxonomists laka isicelo kunye nezinye iimpawu ngexesha othile esisiseko. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlobo kwiimpawu morphological kubalulekile kakhulu. Olu phawu kuyinto edingekayo kodwa akwanelanga. Uhlobo morphological lovavanyo akavumeli ukwahlula phakathi kweeyunithi ngendlela kokuba ukufana kakhulu kubume, kodwa musa ungazizekisi kunye nabanye. Umzekelo, i inkqubo iyunithi-kabini. Ngoko, igama elithi "bohlobo" kuquka malunga neshumi elinesihlanu iintlobo enzima ngembonakalo, kodwa ngaphambili ingqalelo olulodwa lwento. Kufumaniseke ukuba malunga ne-5% yazo zonke yunithi kunoogxa ngendlela. Ngoko ke, iintlobo iikhrayitheriya morphologic isenokungabi uphawu kuphela umahluko.