I umphathi - kuba ... The abbots edume kakhulu kwexesha waseSoviet nasemva Soviet kwaye indima yabo kuluntu namhlanje

Le umphathi - kwirenki ngabefundisi abaye yabelwa i Umphathi we woonongendi Orthodox. Igama Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwisiGrike njengoko ubunkokheli, ukuya phambili. Kumaxesha amandulo, umphathi oyintloko elikhethiweyo nayiphi woonongendi, kwaye kwisiqingatha sesibini ngenkulungwane ye-18 - woonongendi kwakujongwa kuphela xa treteklassnym. Waba kanye amalungelo afanayo kunye nezibophelelo njengawo nawuphi na umphathi. Umehluko Its ukusuka Archimandrite (woonongendi ephambili kwiklasi yokuqala neyesibini) kuphela kukuba apha enkonzweni, yena enxibe isambatho olulula seal kunye gaiters. Archimandrite kwakhona yayambethe ingubo with "iipilisi", umnqamlezo pectoral, iNtonga kunye inxitywe elunkontshweni.

Le umphathi kuluntu eSoviet

Kwihlabathi eyaziwa ngokuba uNikolay Nikolaevich Vorobev, lo Abbot elizayo wazalelwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 kummandla yaseTver kwintsapho ezinkulu babesondelelene abalimi. Ndisemncinane mna esinzulu gqitha, banyanisekile yaye ububele, bonke wazisola waza wazama ukuqonda intsingiselo yobomi. Le ntsapho kuphela yokuzenzisa zonqulo, uKolya balukholo luncinane ndaphulukana ngokupheleleyo.

Le search ngokwayo

Emva koko bagaleleka ukuba bafunde isayensi, intanda ukufuna ulwazi lokwenyaniso, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ndaqonda ukuba akukho nanye. Yena wangena Psychoneurological Institute Petrograd, kodwa musa ukugqiba izifundo zam, eqonda ukuba isikolo akunanto yakwenza nasekufundweni umntu ngamnye, kodwa ingqalelo kuphela nokomzimba emzimbeni.

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-20, ngokupheleleyo encamile bokubhadula engenamsebenzi ukufuna ulwazi, wamkhumbula ngequbuliso ukholo njengabantwana, kwaye sokuqala awayiphethulela ngayo kuThixo ukuba amnike umqondiso xa ngaba ayisekho. Wawathabatha, yaye ukususela ngoko ubomi bakhe itshintshile. Nicholas waba obungqongqo. yena Indima njengesikhokelo ebomini, wacela imibhalo patristic, xa efunda ukuba umphefumlo wakhe wazaliswa luvuyo kunye nokukhanya.

Ukusuka uNicholas Nikon

Kwiminyaka 36, ukuba uvavanyo esinzulu, yena uthatha izibhambathiso emishini waba Nikon. Kungekudala, wafumana isikhundla ngababingeleli. Kwiminyaka 30 elubhacweni eSiberia iminyaka emi-5. Ekubuyeni kwakhe nkampu, ayikwazanga ukubuyela unqulo, waba ugqirha oncedisayo. Ukususela ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, iicawa ezininzi ukusebenza kwakhona, Nikon kwaoko wabuyela umbingeleli.

Ngowe-1944, uBhishophu Basil ukulungela ngobubingeleli evunyiweyo isithuba Umphathi ibandla kwidolophu Kozelsk. Ke kwakukho udluliselo ezininzi ukusuka etempileni omnye komnye. Ekugqibeleni, ukuba emaphandleni, ekuhambeni-phantsi Wena mboni, umphathi ithathwa njengokuba link elandelayo. Kwindawo entsha ukuba kube nzima kakhulu, njengoko noncedo-mali yayifumaneka ukusuka. impahla yakhe iincwadi ezingcwele kodwa izinto essentials.

Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe umphathi esibondeni Nikon wawisa enye intlungu ngokohlobo esi sifo. Kuba iinyanga ezintathu wayevunyelwa ukuba basele amasi kuphela, kodwa akazange nomsindo. De kube lusuku lokugqibela lobomi bakhe wanceda abantu, ebayalela endleleni efanelekileyo. Wabiza ukuzalisekisa imiyalelo yeBhayibhile yaye bahambe ngqo ngokwale ezityhutyhayo ngaphandle ephuma kuThixo. Abbot Nikon wafa ngo-'63 kwinkulungwane yama-20, nge-7 Septemba.

Ngqonyela emphakathini wesimanje

Le umphathi Evmeny - omnye umntu onobubele, ngubani zidityanisiwe inkolo, ngezengqondo kunye nezenzo zokomoya. Lowo weza kweli hlabathi, yena ngo-1969. kweminyaka engama-30 kamva, xa Kyïv-Pechersk Lavra wamiswa umbingeleli waza wamiselwa nabalungiseleli Orthodox Church, kunye '92 i Umphathi le woonongendi, ibekwe kwilali kummandla Ivanovo Remsha. Apha wadala iziko yesiqhelo abantu abakhotyokiswe iziyobisi.

umphathi eNamandla - sixhobo soncedo xa igweba

Ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwabo wabonakala ezahlukeneyo ubuKristu umphathi Evmeny ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi kugwetywa kunye neengxelo ngqwabalala. Ngenxa yoko, wathi ebebizwe wona ngowama-2006 ukuba siphila ubomi emishini ephosakeleyo yaye yasuswa post wakhe umphathi. Ukususela ngoko, yena ulilungu weSebe Missionary kwi labefundisi of eMoscow, eqondisa inkqubo "iNdlela". Yena iyaqhubeka ukusebenza kwiziko yesiqhelo abantu abakhotyokiswe iziyobisi. Nangona imisebenzi yakhe emihle, Evmenov uyise nangoku bagxeka, esona sizathu siphambili nto inkqubo "Alpha Course". Le umphathi i intsingiselo yonqulo abolekwe i IsiNgesi, intsingiselo yalo ukwazisa abantu abatsha kwiziseko yokholo. Utshintsho wamasiko ethile, ikhondo wafumana intsikelelo uBhishophu kwaye nanamhla uqokelela abaphulaphuli kwi ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo zenqila kuphela.

Indima kwengqondo e ukholo Orthodox

Le umphathi ithi wonke umfundisi kufuneka bazazi iziseko ngengqondo. Ngapha koko, msebenzi wakhe uphambili - ukunceda abantu ukuthetha, iingcebiso okanye okugqibela amagama ezibonakalayo, esithathwe ngamava akhe ebomini okanye ubungcali. Uyise Evmeny igxininisa kumba kwengqondo kusivumela ukuba sifumane indlela ngamnye bonke umtyeleli ukuba baguquke. Izizathu eziphambili ubuchule ukuqiniseka psychological ezi endala iimbono abefundisi, ingakumbi ngokuchasene neuro-iilwimi iinkqubo (NLP).

Indima umphathi kuluntu mihla sikhulu, kodwa azingqinelani kakhulu. imisebenzi yayo abajongene intshutshiso, ekulahlweni. Kuphela umoya ngamandla umntu akakwazi ulahlekelwe unikezelo yakho amandla siqhubeke nomsebenzi wevangeli ukusindisa kuphela abakhotyokiswe kodwa ezinye imiphefumlo elahlekileyo.