Iifomo zemvula - umthombo wesichumiso esibalulekileyo

Abagadi bezityalo bazama ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphucula izakhiwo kunye nesakhiwo selizwe. Ukuqaliswa kwezichumiso ze-organic fertilizer ngenye yezindlela eziphambili kakhulu, kodwa ukuba kukho iimbungu ezaneleyo emhlabeni. Iifomo zemvula zihlala apho kukho ukunyuka kunye ne-orgasm efile. Kodwa kukho iimeko ezininzi ezifunekayo ekuzaleni nasekusebenzeni kwabo ubomi.

Indawo efanelekileyo:

1. Iifomo zidinga amanzi emvula 70-75%. Ukuba izinga liyahla ukuya ku-30%, ukukhula kunye nophuhliso luyehla, kwaye kwimeko yomswakama ye-22% iimbungu ziyafa zingakapheli iintsuku ezi-7.
2. Kwihlabathi le-asidi, apho i-pH ingaphezulu kwe-9, okanye isomile, nge-pH engaphantsi kwe-5, iimbungu zivelisa kakubi. Ezifanelekileyo kubo ziphakathi ezingahambelaniyo kunye ne-PH = 7.
3. Umquba womgquba uyimfuneko. Ngoxa uququze umquba, umquba kunye ne-humus, imvula yemvula ivelisa ngokukhawuleza, ihlehlise iiveki nganye i-cocoon apho abantu abathathu ukuya ku-21 abaselula bayishiya.

Kutheni imifuno yomhlaba ehlabathini?

Imihlaba yomhlaba (okanye i-saprophages) ihlala kuwo onke amanqanaba omhlaba. Yidla zonke iintlobo zokubola, iibhaktheriya, i-nematodes, i-spores ye-fungi, i-algae, umquba ococekileyo kunye nomquba. Ngenxa yoko, zonke izinto ezidweliswe ziguqulwa yimpethu zibe yi-coprolites. Ezi ziimfumba ezinjalo, ezizichumisi ezikhethekileyo zezityalo ezilinywayo. Iqukethe i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen kunye ne-potassium kwifomu efikelelekayo, engakhange ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa njengoko isityalo siphula.

Ukongezelela, iimpompo zemvula zikhupha inani elingapheliyo lwezifundo kunye neziteshi. Ngokusebenzisa iziteshi, umoya ungena ngokunyanisekileyo kumhlaba, ukukhawulezisa iinkqubo zeekhemikhali. Ukwandisa umoya kunye nomswakama ukunyanzeliswa, kunye namanzi kunye nomoya-izinto eziphambili kuzo zonke iinkqubo zobomi.

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu indima yemifuno yomhlaba yokudala isichumiso esibalulekileyo esekelwe kwi-biohumus. Ngokubamba kunye nokugaya i-organicics, i-saprophage isusa umhlaba uninzi lwe-microorganisms, ichithe ukungcola okungathandekiyo kobunzima be-biological. Umhlaba uhlambulukile, uthuthuke kwaye ufumane iphunga elimnandi lomhlaba. Ngexesha elifanayo, kulungiswe nge-enzymes, i-amino acid ezixabisekileyo, iivithamini, i-humus.

Indlela yokwandisa umkhiqizo womhlaba?

Akunzima ukujonga isivuno somhlaba. Kwanele ukumba umtya omncinci kwaye ubone ukuba kukho iimbongolo ezininzi apho. Ukuba izibungu ezinobomvu zifunyenwe kumanani amaninzi, ngoko kuvuna kuya ku fa neleka. Ukuba iimbungu zizincinci okanye akunjalo, ngoko kufuneka ubuyisele ukuvelisa umhlaba. Ukwenza oku, yenza amalungiselelo amanzi amaninzi kwimimandla e-shaded. Iindonga ezifakiwe, ezigqutywe ngotshani, ukhula olunokhula, ukhula, lwathambisa amanzi afudumeleyo kwaye zisebenzise imifuno yomhlaba (malunga nebhakethi eli-1). Bafuna ukutyilisa ngeveki kunye nokudibanisa kwendawo yokutya. Ngeli xesha lehlobo, inani labemi abemi liyakwandisa amaxesha angama-10-20. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, i-compost idibene kunye kwaye, kunye neimbungu, zifakwa kwisiza. Ngelo xesha, kufuneka kubekho ukutya okwaneleyo emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokuqala, unokongeza i-droppings, i-humus, i-humus, i-compost evela kumaqabunga anomxube we-chernozem. Abantu abadala baya kubusika, kwaye kunyaka ozayo ukuzaliswa nokuveliswa kwezibungu kuya kuvelisa iziphumo zayo.