Wokuphelelwa ababolekisi - ngubani na ezinjalo? Amabango kunye namalungelo abatyalwayo ungonakala

Relations phakathi kwamashishini asekelwe inzuzo efanayo. Uhlobo leendibano ezinjalo kunokuba na. Ngokomzekelo, iziko elinye lisebenza umthengisi wokudla, kwaye eyesibini - a umenzi iisoseji. Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki nkcukacha zekhampani nganye kuzo zonke kubo ke umboleki-mali, kunye nezinye - onetyala.

mbaxa kweshishini

Kwicandelo loshishino akusoloko intsebenziswano phakathi abadlali ikhutshwa phandle iingxaki. Tyala lweshishini komnye, ukuba kwixesha elifutshane ngokwendalo kwaye ibangelwa imfuneko ixesha lokuhlawula, kugqalwa eqhelekileyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangela inkxalabo phakathi kwamaqabane. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, inkampani akakwazi ukuhlawula izibophelelo zayo, ngokunxulumene lithi ngokwayo yimali. Kulo meko, ikontraki ayinako usebenze nje ogwetyelweyo yimali ye onetyala. Cinga iimpawu ngakumbi esi status.

Overview

ababolekisi Bankruptcy - i zifundo yezoqoqosho, ukuba lowo nkampani amatyala angekahlawulwa. Isimo ngokomthetho bantu ugqitywa Federal uMthetho №217 "Malunga ungonakala (amatyala)". Ukususela inkcazelo enikwe emyalelweni, kulandela ukuba amaqumrhu lowo lweshishini iye liabilities ngokweemali uhlobo, akumele ukuba basebenze amatyala ungonakala. Le meko ke inkalo ephambili yale bantu. Ngokomzekelo, phakathi umenzi enkampani ayi kunye nonikezelo inyama basayina isivumelwano sokubonelela iitoni ezili-100 yehagu ngayo. Kutshintshiselwano izinto umenzi ekrwada unesibophelelo ukunika inkampani iitoni ezingama-40 iimveliso ugqibile. Ukuba umenzi luwugqithile ngokwemiqathango yesivumelwano, kumniki, kule meko ayikwazi ukuba otyalwayo ungonakala.

ngaphandle

Kuthiwa ukuba zonke izifundo, phambi kokuba lowo yinkampani kwelo iye izibophelelo zemali, inokufana amatyala ungonakala. Le wokuxolelwa soko kumiselwe kuMthetho Federal №127. Umthetho uthi ukuba otyalwayo ungonakala ayikwazi abe ngummi, ukuze lowo nkampani amatyala ebonakala ngokunxulumene umonakalo kwimpilo yakhe umonakalo ubomi okanye non-pecuniary, kwakunye ke abo ndibayala ithuba zomthetho ukufumana imbuyekezo ukusebenzisa ungonakala imveliso yomsebenzi yengqondo, kunye kwezinye izigaba.

baziphendulele

Lo mthetho umisela amalungelo athile njengomboleki-ungonakala. Njengoko enye engundoqo sixhasa ithuba lokuya kulamlo. Ukuziqhelisa, oko ingxelo njengomboleki-ungonakala lisebenza njengesiseko ukuqondwa yequmrhu yimali. Umntu oya enkundleni, kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba iinqobo amatyala ebekwe ngokucacileyo kwi-Federal uMthetho 127 (Inqaku lesi-3). Ngokuqhelekileyo, wathi inkqubo imilinganiselo ngokuchasene iqumrhu elisemthethweni ukuze maziqaliswe, ukuba akayiphathanga uzalisekise izibophelelo zemali zingadlulanga iinyanga ezintathu ukususela kumhla ochaziweyo kwisivumelwano.

Le intlanganiso tyalwayo awile

Ngaphandle kokuba ukwazi ukuya umthetho enkundleni kunika elinye kunikhusela ebalulekileyo kumaxhoba. Ngokufuthi, le lweshishini akunakho kodwa eziliqela izibophelelo ezahlukeneyo ngamahlakani. Kwimeko yokuvunywa yimali yakhe wabamba intlanganiso babatyalayo ungonakala. Bonke abantu lowo inkampani unesibophelelo elinokuthatha inxaxheba kwintlanganiso enjalo. Bona abanalo ilungelo lokuvota kwingxoxo imiba njengezona nkalo zitshisa ibunzi enxulumene kule awile. uluvo lwabo kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa izigqibo ezinxulumene lombutho kweliso, ulawulo zangaphandle okanye recovery yezimali.

into ebaluleke

In FZ №127 inika uluhlu lwemibuzo malunga ukuhlalwa kweentlanganiso nenkqubo yimali, izigqibo ziya kuthathwa kuphela kwintlanganiso jikelele abatyalwayo ungonakala. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, iquka imvume kwesicwangciso ekuphulukenwe zemali, inkcazelo umphathi ulamlo, oya kuthi enze zonke izenzo zomthetho kule khosi ye amatyala lwesifundo, ukwamkelwa kwemali ishedyuli bahlangabezane njalo njalo. Uluhlu olupheleleyo imiba ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe intlanganiso amatyala, ezichazwe kumhlathi inqaku-12 Februwari umthetho ngasentla.

buhle

Federal Law №127 simisela inani eziphambili amalungelo athile amatyala ungonakala. Umzekelo, ukuba inkampani esebenza njenge ubenikwe izibophelelo ezibalaseleyo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, ummiselo umnika ithuba lokuba abe umqalisi yengxoxo sokutshona le otyalayo ngayo. Le inkampani ngokuzimeleyo ukuphuhlisa-ajenda yentlanganiso ukuquka imiba lokufaneleka omkhulu. Esi sibonelelo sisebenza kumaqumrhu koko siphinde sibambe-10% okanye ngaphezulu ixabiso lilonke nezibophelelo ezibalaseleyo-mali lweshishini ukuba inkqubo imilinganiselo uyasetyenziswa kuzo.

isimangalo zemali

Amabango Iwabantu abatyalwayo xa zingekho. ezashicelelwayo nezathi systematized umphathi kulamlo lokugqibela. Le ngamnye linoxanduva lokumisela iinkqubo mandatory ngokomthetho. Ngokukodwa, yenza irejista Iwabantu abatyalwayo ungonakala. Nokunikezela amabango zabo zemali, iinkampani kufuneka anike ubungqina bobukho yabo. Trasti e ezikweletini, emva kokuqwalasela isicelo njengomboleki-yimali, ohlwaye phezu ukuvunywa kwalo ezisemthethweni (ngokwesiko kufanelekile). Njengoko uvavanyo emihle specialist yokungenela liya kuthumela isicelo kwinkampani ukunika ulwazi olongezelelweyo. Ulwazi ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 16 (p. 7) loMthetho Federal №127, kufuneka kuboniswe malunga onke amatyala. Le datha ifaka igama lequmrhu elisemthethweni, iinkcukacha zebhanki, idilesi indawo. Ukuba umbolekisi ungummi, zibonakalisa, ngokulandelelana, igama lakhe elipheleleyo, idilesi yokuhlala, iinkcukacha yokundwendwela.

ukwengeza

Emva kokuba amabango zemali zifakwa kwirejista, imilinganiselo otyalwa usenokucela sisicatshulwa kulo. Iza kunikela data kwi ubume kunye imali izinyanzelo kwaneliswa. Ukongeza, ingxelo ibonise lo myalelo, apho amabango zemali ziyafezekiswa. umphathi Ulamlo unyanzelekile ukuba afake uxwebhu zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintlanu emva komhla wokufunyanwa isicelo.

ifuthe

Kukho iqela lemiba kwezomthetho, apho obunikezelwe amatyala ungonakala. Oku ngokuyintloko libhekisela amashishini, umthamo kumabango asemthethweni angekho ngaphantsi kwe-1% yabo bebonke. iinkampani ezinjalo kuphela angasusa. Bona banikwa ilungelo lokucela kwaye ikopi yonke lobhaliso eqinisekisiweyo.

kwezomthetho

Umthetho uchaza eziliqela kwiimeko ezivelayo ngokunxulumene ekuqaleni awile. Njengoko iziphumo zomthetho ezi zibakala zilandelayo:

1. kwenzeka Ixesha ukufezekisa izibophelelo zemali ezivela phambi inkqubo, kuya kucingelwa.
2. Accrual of izohlwayo, umdla kunye nezinye ukwayo ime. Ezi nketho ke izityholo zangoku kunye namazinga nelimiselwe mthetho.
3. Ulwazi malunga nemeko yezemali lweshishini kwelo liyayeka ukuba ziphathwe njengemfihlelo walandisa iimfihlakalo zorhwebo.
4. Ukuphunyezwa imicimbi enxulumene yokuhlukana kwempahla okanye ebandakanya ukudluliselwa yayo besithathu ukusetyenziswa kuvunyelwa kuphela imithetho awile.
5. Ukwenziwa bonke IL nokunikezelwa kumphathi kulamlo lokugqibela FSSP oyekayo.
6. Onke amabango zemali kumatyala zemali, ukuhlawula irhafu kunye nezinye iintlawulo singathunyelwa kuphela ngokwesakhelo awile. Ezi nketho malini ngoku, ubanga ukuba imbuyiselo ngenxa yomonakalo yokuziphatha, phezu amalungelo obunini okanye ukungabikho imicimbi engento, kuba nokufunyanwa lwamaxabiso eziphathekayo ukusuka emthethweni kwabanye.
7. Ngaphambili ebekelwa kwipropati sokubanjwa kwishishini likaThixo lisusiwe, erhoxisiwe nezinye izithintelo ezinxulumene nokuchithwa aseti eziphathekayo. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngokuhambelana nesigqibo senkundla. Oku akuvumelekanga ukunyanzelwa ukubanjwa entsha.
8. Okuhlawula amatyala of mafa kwelo kwenziwe ngendlela kwaye kwezi meko ezimiselwe ngumthetho.

kuqala

Lo mthetho umisela ngendlela ethile ukuhlangabezana amabango leyo iyibeke amatyala ungonakala. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe umgaqo kusemthethweni kwaye nokunyaniseka, ukukhusela umdla nxaxheba kule nkqubo. Out of ukuze Ndowuseza uhluthe ibango:

1. EPhathelele iindleko zomthetho evela ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yenkundla yeengxoxo amatyala, intlawulo umphathi ulamlo komvuzo wakhe, iinkonzo intlawulo abantu ababandakanyekayo nezeengcali.
2. abadlali amaholo abasebenza phantsi kwezivumelwano engqesho.
3. Ngokutsho eluncedo, iintlawulo yesondlo, eziyimfuneko ekuqhubeni imisebenzi yeshishini ongenamali.
4. Of neminye iminikelo yangoku.

Ezi mfuno zilandelayo ithotyelwe:

1. Abemi, impilo okanye ubomi ethe olimeleyo.
2. Ukubonelela severance benefits, kwemivuzo yabasebenzi abasebenza kwabasebenzi okanye ngexesha inkqubo ngokungqinelana ngokwemvumelwano yengqesho, imivuzo kubahleli yeemveliso umsebenzi ophezulu wokuqonda.
3. Amanye amatyala, kuquka nezibophelelo net.

Isigaba sokugcina

Ekugqityweni zokuhlala kunye noMphathi abatyalayo yenza isenzo iziphumo imveliso. Kunye nengxelo zingeniswa:

1. Amaxwebhu ezingqina ekuqondweni impahla ye nkampani yimali.
2. iimfuno Registry inkcazo ixabiso ityala ilungiswe.
3. Amaxwebhu esiqinisekisa obanelisa kwamabango.

Emva kokuqwalasela ingxelo kunye nesicelo ulamlo uya kukhupha isigqibo ekupheleni kwemveliso. Esi senzo lisebenza njengesiseko yokungena ulwazi USRLE malunga ukutshona yimali.