Monument Tchaikovsky Moscow: inkcazelo, imbali, legend, kwaye indawo kocingo

Mhlawumbi kungabi ikomkhulu Russia njengommi engazange ibonwe isikhumbuzo Tchaikovsky. EMoscow - kunazo iziko yenkcubeko, ngoko, kakade, apho abaninzi undwendwela rhoqo Ikonsathi e Moscow Conservatory, yaye umntu nje endleleni. Kodwa lonke ixesha Kwadlula umntu, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele le Umfanekiso ekhethekileyo, elingcwele, imisebenzi umqambi enkulu Russian.

I Moscow Conservatory and Tchaikovsky

Kulo mzekelo, umbuzo wokuba kutheni Tchaikovsky yathinjwa kwi iindonga kweli ziko, ukuze abe ngumntu nje, ukude ngenene kwihlabathi ya vutshila. Akukho nto ayimangalisi kwinto yokuba iziko ogama emva Petra Ilicha ngo-1940, kwakungelula. Umbhali ebalulekileyo imisebenzi amakhulu ambalwa, kuquka symphony, amabali kunye ballets, yathatyathwa ehlabathini lonke. Ukususela kwimihla zokuqala Moscow Conservatory, wazama ukuba adlulisele ukuba umfundi ngamnye abe yinxalenye italente yakhe, ngenkuthalo inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zokufundisa kweendonga zawo imihla kamihla. Ukongeza, umqambi wathi: "Inspiration ... le undwendwe enjalo ngubani na uthanda ukutyelela lazy ...".

Ingcamango ngokudala lesikhumbuzo

Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba inkqubo indalo kwakungelula, le PI lesikhumbuzo Tchaikovsky ukusebenza ngokuzithemba kungathathwa yaphumelela, ngenxa yokuba umbhali ikwazile ukufikelela into engundoqo - umfanekiso ivumela kumboniseli uzive umculo, ukuzalwa isandi ngasinye. Indalo hlobo, imbono wamazwi eyenza ngokunzulu nabani na akubona.

Imbali yayo indalo indalo oqingqiweyo kwaqala ngo-1929. Emva koko, endlwini-museum kufuphi Moscow Klin, umlawuli Zhegin NT wacela wabaqalayo, kodwa nesiphiwo igcisa kwinkalo imikrolo, Vera Mukhina ngenxa nokudalwa umhlola umqambi enkulu. Anyamezela wamkela ngayo umsebenzi wakhe, Ignatyevna unokuze ukuqikelela ukuba kwisithuba seminyaka eli-16 kuya kubuya ukusebenza lo mfanekiso inkosi zomculo, kodwa ngoku kuya kufuneka ukuba nokusebenzisa iprojekthi enkulu-isikali - isikhumbuzo Tchaikovsky.

Inguqulelo yokuqala imikrolo

Ngelo xesha, Mukhina, akuba efumene inkosi lonke Soviet Union kunye isangqa encinane amabhinqa abakroli, wayesele iimbono zabo malunga nokudalwa lesikhumbuzo. Ekuqaleni wabona umfanekiso umqambi, umqhubi emi phambi iokhestra ongabonakaliyo. Kodwa ukwenza Tchaikovsky ngasemfuleni le Moscow Conservatory ngale ndlela ke akunakwenzeka. Le ngcamango efunekayo ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa indawo enkulu kunye okulala bethozamile Nikitskaya esitratweni akazange athobele wamitha ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, uPetra Ilicha italente ayiphelelanga imisebenzi nomqhubi omnye kuphela.

utshintsho

Ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha indlela Ignatyevna ecetywayo imizobo amatsha imikrolo, awathi Tchaikovsky lesikhumbuzo kwafuneka ukuba ivelele kwinani lilonke ezaqanjwa ezinika yokuqala. Olu khetho luthatha ukuba umfanekiso phansi lula ukufikelela kwi-kwisitulo kwiqela phambi incwadi umculo evulekileyo. Le artist ekujongwe ukuba adlulisele umfanekiso woMdali, onesiphiwo waphefumlelwa sokudala imisebenzi yabo. Ekubeni kuye, wadala bacinge ukuba isandla sasekhohlo Peter Ilyich ubala isingqisho kunye nelungelo ephethe ipensile bekulungele ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuze ibambe ephepheni isilingo yoyilo.

Noko ke, le mbono ikamva le lesikhumbuzo ebangele okuninzi imbambano. Izimvo eyenziwe Vera Mukhina, elichaphazelekayo ingakumbi Tchaikovsky babesima ezingashukumiyo. Yena yavele kwezinye ntshikilelo nemvelo. Kwathiwa isigqibo sokutshintsha eqongeni. Lenyuka kwaye ezenziwe ngezinto Umbala obomvu endaweni selilidala fir. Ilitye ogqibeleleyo ukulungiselela le njongo ingqalelo a lenyengane elibomvu.

Inkcazelo lesikhumbuzo ukuya umqambi enkulu

Monument Tchaikovsky izakwenziwa ingcamango nomkroli nangobhedu. Le lesikhumbuzo ibekwe phantsi ibhastile esitulweni setyhula ukuba iindawo banobubele ngemihla efudumeleyo holidaymakers ngexesha i "iifestile" labafundi, abantu iintlanganiso kunye nenye kule ngongoma. Ucingo lesikhumbuzo ukuze Tchaikovsky kwakhona kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ingcamango umbhali, loo nto sobhedu nothango, bubunjiwe iziqalelo ze izibonda. Bebonakalisa udumo wonke kunye nokuqondwa, abasebenzi notation phezu kocingo endaweni ngamaqhekeza ezimbalwa kwimizobo abadumileyo umqambi ngayo. Oku ngamanye opera "Eugene Onegin", yaye ngumba ophambili ballet "Swan Lake" kunye uncuthu wedwa le leSithandathu Symphony, kwaye ngaphezulu. Kunye kungqameko kumbiyo lesikhumbuzo ukuze Tchaikovsky iye eziqulathwe ngohadi ezihonjiswe drapery.

ukuvulwa Grand le lesikhumbuzo

Ngowe-1954, ekugqibeleni, Tchaikovsky lesikhumbuzo yagqitywa, kwaye Umfanekiso ifakwe ezindongeni Conservatory eMoscow. Vula lesikhumbuzo kuMdali wayo ayiphumelelanga. Vera Ignatevna Muhina angazange ukuya kwesi siganeko sibalulekileyo, wafa kunyaka ngaphambili. Kodwa nangona yokuba nomkroli oyintloko nako ukubona isiphumo elide lilindelwe umsebenzi wakhe ngocoselelo izinto, abafundi bakhe bakwazi ukuba lo mbandela kwisigqibo sayo esisengqiqweni. Zavarzin AA no Sawicki DB Senza umzamo ukuphumeza ulwakhiwo elide-elindelwe ngayo nokwakheka. Enkosi kubo, kuzise kule mini, Muscovites ubuke lesikhumbuzo efanayo Tchaikovsky. Ukubona, ngokubanzi, Likhangeleka lilikhulu kwaye kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga.

legends zabafundi kunye namanqaku anika umdla

capital uhlobo Manual ukuya lemveli sixeko zenkcubeko, nto leyo equka inombolo kunye 'yobhedu' uPyotr Ilyich. Hayi kudala zenziwa amanyathelo ngokubuyiselwa imifanekiso eyi kwangawo nokwenizwa kwintsimi ezikufutshane. iingcali Surprise ngethuba le misebenzi akukho mda. Abafumana wepensile ngasekunene Tchaikovsky. Kwakhona ilahleke amanqaku ambalwa ngobhedu usebenzile ucingo. Into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni lo Nobunqobo ukonakaliswa eMoscow. Ngoxa kwelinye icala, akucacanga kakhulu abaya kufuneka ezi zinto.

Kubonakala ukuba yonke into ilula kwaye ngaphandle nesabelo salo weqonga. Phakathi abafundi umculo Kukho inkolelo mnye. Ngokutsho kwakhe, somculo ngamnye umfundi onqwenela Kwathi ngempumelelo kwiimviwo ezizayo, ephumelela ukhuphiswano okanye nokuhlola, kufuneka uye kwi olwandulela iimvavanyo ezizayo lesikhumbuzo lenkumbulo. Le mvumi kwakhona nokuxoxa ukuba ujonge sculpture ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, kulula qaphela, "Fermata". Le yenye iisimboli ze notation emculweni, nto leyo ithetha iyayeka isandi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iindawo ezingekho ezifunekayo kubafundi okanye abakhenkethi abaye ezibangela amathamsanqa. Nangona Tchaikovsky lesikhumbuzo ukuze uphumelele iimvumi nje kuphela, kodwa amanye amanani yenkcubeko.

Phela, kungekudala emva kokufunyanwa yokunqongophala iinkcukacha, izinto wabuyela zonke izinto eziyimfuneko.

Indlela ukuya lesikhumbuzo

Fumana Umfanekiso Tchaikovsky e Moscow ayikho nzima. Indlela elula yokwenza yi "Arbatskaya" station metro. Balahleke akunakwenzeka ukuba baphumelele - wonke odlulayo, uya kumxelela indlela echanekileyo eya eMoscow Conservatory. Nje ukuba abafundi kude zimxinile, xa kucaca ukuba indlela ilungile kwaye njongo beluwe. Ukutyelela lesikhumbuzo simahla, lidlule kuye ihlala ivulekile. Fumana iimvakalelo ezakhayo kwaye ukwazi umbhali umculo inkulu livakala kuyo yonke indawo, ungakwazi ebusika kunye ehlotyeni.