Izithethe yesizwe sabantu Armenian

Armenia - Mandulo kunye nesazisi abantu, inkcubeko yabo labhalwa emva zeminyaka emininzi. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, baye bakwazi ukuba baphathe ezenkcubeko, ulwimi, ukholo. amasiko National adlulisele ngokuphuma yokucinga, imilinganiselo, kunye neengcamango malunga kwihlabathi jikelele uhlanga. Sixelele malunga izithethe umdla yabantu Armenian, amasiko nezithethe.

Imvelaphi yabantu

ethnos Armenian kwamiswa Ekuveleni BC kwewaka yokuqala neyesibini kummandla Nagorno-Armenian. Abantu akhiwa nokwenziwa nezizwe ezininzi: brigs, Urartu Luvians, Hurrians, kwaye inani elikhulu zezizwe ezincinane. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, kukho shift nokukhethwa neempawu zesizwe olwahlukileyo. Ngu BC ngenkulungwane yesi-6, iqela ukuyilwa uhlanga luphela yagqitywa. Ngeli xesha, Armenia ezinzile kumazwe eAnatolia, kuMbindi Mpuma neCaucasus, yaye namhlanje abantu baphile inxenye ngaphakathi kwimida yayo zembali. Le ndawo zisoloko into abahleli umnqweno, ngoko ke Armenia kwafuneka afunde ukuzikhusela ngokwabo, ukuba thethwano uze uyamkele lo gama kugcinwe bangoobani. Xa AD kwinkulungwane yesi-4, abantu Armenian kubuKristu, yaye akazange aphinde ukuba ubunzima ngenxa yokholo lwabo. Imbali Armenia - i uthotho obungenasiphelo ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuxhuzula, intshutshiso. Kodwa ukuzisa abantu kunye, ivumela ukuba ukugcina lwabo kuzo zonke ezi ntlungu izithethe zabantu Armenian.

Armenian

Izazinzulu ziye baqhube izifundo ezininzi ulwimi Armenian, ezama ukufumana nezinyanya zakhe. Nangona kunjalo, bonke zophando ziye ekuvumele ngumuntu kuphela yaseYurophu Indo-iqela lolwimi apho kuhlala elusuku olukhe-. Ngokuqinisekileyo wayenempebelelo iilwimi eentlanga ezingabamelwane, kodwa core yamandulo, nto leyo usekelwe naluphi na ulwimi olwaziwayo. Njengoko isihlomelo ozimeleyo Armenian abunjwe sele BC ngenkulungwane yesi-6. Lukamongameli kwiqela drevnepismennyh ulwimi kwasekuqaleni 406 AD na oonobumba engaqhelekanga. Uye ukususela unenzondelelo phantse akukho tshintsho. I-alfabhethi zamagama 39; ngaphandle qegu kwaye baveza consonants, njengoko ngazo zonke iilwimi zaseYurophu Indo-, isiphathele isandi okukhethekile - aspirate abangevayo. Namhlanje, ulwimi imelwe Ukrainian lunee ntlobo empuma nasentshona kuzo zonke phezu kwehlabathi sithetha abantu malunga nezigidi ezi-6 kancinane. Ukufumaneka lokubhala zanceda ukugcina zazibhengeza amasiko esizwe yabantu Armenian kwaye ndibanyuse kubameli mihla isizwe.

unqulo

Church Armenian - enye uluntu endala yobuKristu. Xa AD ngenkulungwane 1 kwi kummandla Armenia kukho uluntu zokuqala zamaKristu. Abantu bayamkela le nkolo emva kwinkulungwane yesi-4. Mfundiso zenkolo eziliqela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezahlula eli sebe kwaye Katolika kwaye ukusuka kuguqulelo yaseByzantium ubuKristu, nangona ezi zilwanyana kufutshane Orthodox. Ngowe-301 urhulumente Armenian waqonda ubuKristu njengoko unqulo karhulumente, ukuba imeko yehlabathi yokuqala zamaKristu. Inkcubeko, amasiko abantu Armenian ngenxa iimbono zakhe malunga nomnqophiso ekhethekileyo uhlanga elondoloza inguqulo yakudala unqulo. Ngenxa yokholo lwakhe Armenia nakanye kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule amawakawaka abantu. Inkolo iye yaba nefuthe elikhulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi babantu, yaye namhlanje Armenian Apostolic Church - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesazisi kazwelonke Armenia.

Inkcubeko yakwaNtu le Armenia

Le nkcubeko samandulo Armenian, apho kugcinwa khona imvelaphi yobuhedeni, ithathe isiko lamaKristu yahlukile conservatism kunye nozinzo. Ngokutshiselwa engundoqo kwasekwa ekuqaleni kwewaka yokuqala, yaye ineengcambu lwakudala. izithethe komkhosi, inkcubeko ngemihla, yesinxibo, izakhiwo, ubugcisa eArmenia aye, kwelinye icala, iimpawu ezizodwa enye, ezibanjiweyo yi impembelelo kubamelwane eziliqela kunye angaboyisi: kwanamaGrike, Arabhu, nokuxubana, Turks, singamaRoma. Ukuba uchaze ngokufutshane nezithethe zakowabo Armenian, ukuba yokuqala kakhulu. E Armenia namhlanje nkoka swinene kakhulu usapho. ethnos ubunzima ukusinda kukhokelele kwinto yokuba Armenia ukuba wayemthanda kunene ngenxa amaqhina osapho kwaye uninzi izithethe lwenziwe ekhaya, nabahlobo kunye nezalamane. Long imbali eyodwa abantu kwakhokelela ekubeni Armenia ndasisa buciko yokuqala kakhulu. Umzekelo, Yimbonakaliso amazwe khachkars - iminqamlezo amatye engaqhelekanga, uNomsa ebekungekho namnye inkcubeko yehlabathi.

Year New Celebration

Kunye Year New kule imbroglio Armenian. Ngokwembali, kangangeenkulungwane ekuqaleni konyaka eArmenia lwaye lwabhiyozelwa ngomhla wama-21 kuMatshi kulingane kuzo, nto leyo ngenxa namahlelo endala yobuhedeni. Le holide kuthiwa Amanor. Nangona le mini ekuqaleni konyaka ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu-4, kodwa ke kube nawemithendeleko usapho festive. Kwakhona, eli lizwe wabhiyozela the Year New "yesibini" - Navasard. Ukwavumelana emva izithethe zobuhedeni kwaye imbali elide. Namhlanje, ibe ibhiyozelwa kumhla utshintsho lemijikelo yezolimo: omnye iphela, enye - iqale. Kodwa lo mkhosi ayikho jikelele, njengoko Armenian Church ayisazi oko ngenxa imvelaphi yobuhedeni. Ngale mini yitafile Wabanika eli lizwe; walandela fun holiday, iingoma, imidaniso. Le Unyaka Omtsha waqalisa ngoJanuwari 1, kubhiyozelwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 ngokomyalelo Catholicos uSimeyon. Kwaba ndawonye nezithethe zamandulo kunye nempembelelo inkcubeko yehlabathi, kuquka yaseYurophu. Ngale mini, lonke usapho, ukuba abahlanganisele etafileni, leyo ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ibe kakhulu ukutya lwesizwe, iwayini okuhambisana ezininzi nezithethe zakowabo Armenian. Ngokuba abantwana (ifoto eqhotyoshelweyo inqaku) balungiselela izidlo ezizodwa kunye nezipho, ukuba ibekwe iikawusi iKrismesi. Njengentloko yentsapho onika Khawuyisondeze onke amalungu entsapho. Uphakamisa thowusti yokuqala, licela zonke ukuze uxhamle ubusi, yonke imihla yoNyaka Entsha mnandi. Phezu kwetafile kufuneka abe isonka isiko - Tari iminqwazi - kunye ingqekembe ebesojiwe. Ngabo uhamba, wathi "unyaka lucky."

Tsakhkazard

izithethe ezininzi zabantu Armenian nganisa abangamaKristu yamandulo imikhosi. Kule veki iphelileyo leNzila, kwiveki phambi Easter, lubhiyozelwa i Spring Festival - Tsakhkazard (analogu of Palm yethu ngeCawa). On bantu namhla ahombise amakhaya ngoncedo izinti willow kunye omnquma, wazingcwalisa ibandla. Ngale mini Armenia ukuya ecaweni, apho iintloko phezu izidanga willow. House wakhonza sidlo kunye meatless izitya. Olu suku linxulunyaniswa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Abantu phane iintyatyambo, bemncoma kunye ukuvuseleleka wendalo.

Vardavar

Ukuba uluhlu izithethe umdla abantu Armenian, kubalulekile ukukhumbula Vardavar leeholide, nto leyo ibhiyozelwa phakathi ehlotyeni, iiveki ezili-14 emva kokuba i-Ista. Enyanisweni, ikhumbula odumileyo Russian iholide Ivana Kupaly. On bantu namhla kugalela amanzi phezu komnye, Zimemelele kunye ukuzonwabisa. Kwakhona kule mini, bantu ukuhombisa ngokwabo kunye roses, ukunika iintyatyambo ibe ngumqondiso uthando kunye nendawo. Ngale mini run lamavukuthu esibhakabhakeni. Vardavar uye iingcambu ezendeleyo yobuhedeni, kodwa iBandla Armenian ufumene oko kubizwa kakhulu neBhayibhile, yaye ke holide iye lonke.

emikhosini wedding

Ekubeni Armenia ixabiso mkhulu usapho kunye nomini amaqhina, zonke ezo milestones ibalulekileyo entsatsheni singqongwe amasiko ezizodwa. Ngaloo ndlela, izithethe yesizwe sabantu Armenian kunokubonwa ekuqhubeni imisitho yomtshato. Wedding Armenian ichaphazela ububanzi iindwendwe. Kwiilali ezincinane ngengqiqo ngokoqobo ilizwi beze emsithweni bonke abantu beze. umsitho womtshato luqala iyelenqe apho amalungu kakhulu nohlonipheke womzalwana umyeni (madoda kuphela), uye endlwini umtshakazi ukuze bacele ngesandla sakhe. Emva kokuba amadoda kuvunyelwene phakathi kwabo, umtshakazi ungakhetha ilokhwe, kunye nezalamane aqale ukulungiselela emtshatweni. Kodwa inkonzo engundoqo landulelwa enye sokubandakanyeka. Iqala isidlo festive endlwini umyeni, apho yena nosapho walungisa olanda yakhe izipho wathumela endlwini umtshakazi lowo. Apho ngokunzulu oluhlakaziweyo abazali umtshakazi kwaye yena, kuluhlu izipho uqinisekise ukuba ufaka izacholo. Abazali sikelelani aselula kwaye uchaze umhla lomtshato, ngendlela eqhula ukuze kuxoxwe ubungakanani njengekhazi lazo. Umtshakazi usoloko anikwe njenge imali ikhazi, izinto zasekhitshini, izinto ekhaya.

itheko Wedding luqala emcimbini wenkolo, endaweni yokuba amangqina beze emsithweni ukhethe "godfathers". Kudla oko azakubalulwa izihlobo umtshakazi nomyeni. Ngexesha lomtshato izandi lokuhlonipha ezininzi. Uwunikela dance lokuqala abaselula, ngexesha leyo ndihlanjwe ngemali ethanda ntle. kwinqanaba ngalinye ukulungiselela umsitho womtshato lwale izithethe zayo emisiweyo ukunxiba umtshakazi nomyeni phambi kokuba menu isidlo yeholide. izithethe Wedding abantu Armenian (ifoto isibini ingabonwa ngezantsi) namhlanje badla azazi eyona bemveli, waba mbhiyozo eqhelekileyo yaseYurophu. Kodwa kukho iintsapho qhubeka sebenzisa izithethe, ngoko kusekho ithuba ukubona ezi itheko ezintle wamazwi.

umcimbi happy

Iintsapho ezinkulu kunye nabantwana abaninzi - kuba izithethe zooyise yabantu Armenian. Ngokuba abantwana ezicwangciswe imithendeleko ezahlukeneyo, isilwanyana wabo, badla ukunika izipho. Ngoko ke, ukuvela ilungu losapho elitsha - oko kusoloko kukho isiganeko enkulu, nto leyo iba umbhiyozo omkhulu. Karasunk - isiko olungqonge ukuzalwa komntwana - ligubungela ixesha elikhulu ixesha ngaphambi nasemva imbonakalo wosana. Umlinganiswa oyintloko - TATM, into phakathi umbelekisi kunye nombingeleli. Yena ukukhulula usana, wathabatha inxaxheba ekuhlanjweni umntwana ngaphambi kokuba babhaptizwe. kwiintsuku ezingama-40 emva kokuba umama sokuzalwa okokuqala ethwele usana kwitempile. Ngaphambi ukucoca lwenziwe itheko elikhulu apho amaxesha 40 hosed ngamanzi, kwanika 40 Izaphetha uhombiso ezifakwa kuyo imilo setyhula ukuba abeyambethe ngaphandle kokususa. Namhlanje, isiko yaba lula, kodwa ngaso endlwini abazali bahlela umbhiyozo omkhulu, christening ukuba anike imali kwaye ufuna umntwana onempilo.

emngcwabeni

izithethe zooyise yabantu Armenian phezu yokungcwabela kwabafileyo, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye amasiko, akanayo imithombo ezimbini: yobuhedeni, ubuKristu. Ngokubanzi, isiko ayahlukanga lukhulu uNomsa lo mkhuba lamaKristu. Kodwa kukho nkcukacha. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukususwa oswelekileyo engcwabeni iyadi amathathu amaxesha amahla-ndinyuka, indlela ephambi emngcwabeni wafefa kunye namaqhosha, kumangcwaba ibhinqa emva kwexesha lokuqala zixolelwe, ngoko ke bamqhuba, le ndoda indala kusapho ithi ndlela-ntle. Kule nkonzo yesikhumbuzo ibithethwa ngokuvelisa isidlo isiko - khashlama, izithebe ukutya ukuzisa yaye emangcwabeni.

Culture Traditional timphahla

Kuyo nayiphi na inkcubeko, isuti - kubonisa ifilosofi kunye neempawu zabantu. Armenia isiko ebonakaliswa ngesinxibo yakhe yesizwe, nesithi sigcine iimpawu zayo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ngabantu, kukho iindidi ezininzi iimpahla: yobomi bemihla ngemihla, eziphambili imfazwe. Le yesinxibo iquka ihempe kunye yangaphantsi ingubo - arhaluha. Kusenokuba idolo-ubude okanye ukuya kowama-ethangeni. Ngentla esinqeni tie isikhafu. Iblukhwe kuba banzi okanye emxinwa. Ubume yesinxibo yabafazi kuyafana, kodwa yahlulelwe kuphela kwiphepha lasekhaya kunye zehlobo. abafazi Kaftan basoloko zodonga zinokuhonjiswa, isondo wamkelekile ubude. intloko ke yomfazi wambu isikhafu kunye cap-like "tablet."