Amanzi ukuvutha - ukukhanya elungileyo

ngoku zombane kwemali nje kuphela isinyithi, kodwa ulwelo kunye negesi. Noko ke, indlela yokuhamba ye yangoku yombane kwezinye ezi meko. Kuzo zonke iigesi iqala inomlaza zombane. Yena ngobume bayo unokuba iintlobo ezininzi, omnye wabo - ekuthiwa-obhobhozayo ukuvutha.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na, uyakwazi ukubona inkcazo ukucikideka olwenziwe zizazinzulu ukubonisa esi senzeko. Zokusetyenziswa walo ityhubhu iglasi ubude ethile, abo bangcwele iziphelo i electrode ezimbini. Bona ukudibanisa umthombo DC. Kukho amathuba ezimbini ngakumbi uvavanyo - okanye uqale ukuba wandisa kancane ombane ukuya ixabiso volts amawaka aliqela okanye baqalise yokumpompa umoya ukusuka ityhubhu ukuya zokucutha ngaphakathi ukuya mm eziliqela. HG. column.

Ngokwehlisa uxinzelelo kwixabiso othile amadangatye ityhubhu ezithile intambo electrode electrode. Kubonakele obhobhozayo kukhanya. bembonakalo yayo negalelo wegazi, kwaye iyaxhaswa yi ukukhutshwa electron lesibini ukusuka cathode. Isibakala sokuba phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo igesi akuthethi ukuqhuba umbane, kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezizodwa, njengoko kuchaziwe, umsinga wombane yhuu phakathi electrode. Kulo mzekelo, i ion HIV bathi kufuneka ukuba cathode ndinkqonkqoza electron kulowo.

flow yangoku ngenxa ukuyilwa abathwali intlawulo simahla, kodwa indlela imbonakalo yazo yahlukile. Ngoku saziwa alandelayo khupha bayo - yintlantsi, corona, arc kunye kukhanya. Izizathu ngenxa apho ngoku uqala ukugeleza, nazo ezahlukeneyo. Xa Pump umoya ngaphandle ityhubhu iglasi, ngoko ekugqibeleni, sifumana obhobhozayo ukuvutha, kwaye xa ukwandisa ombane phezu ngcingo electrode - spark.

Ukuze ukuba abuyele ulwahlulohlulo, siphawula ukuba kukho elizimeleyo non-self. Iintlobo khupha ezizimeleyo sele idwelisiwe yaye non-ngokunokwayo naziphi na iziphumo ezongezelelweyo lwangaphandle kuvuka.

Zonke iintlobo ziikhowudi umdla kwaye iipropati ukwazi kakhulu, kodwa kugxila omnye kubo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na yokumpompoza ukuvutha. Xa uhlolisisa ukubonakaliswa yayo yangaphandle, kwiindawo ezimbini zingasetwa - non-ezikhanyayo kunye elivuthayo. wabiza cathode space kumnyama emnyama ezikhanyayo - umhlathi HIV, Wendelisa phantse yonke umthamo ityhubhu.

umbala Ukukhanya kuxhomekeke eliphakathi igesi apho kwenzeka obhobhozayo. Ezi ngemibhobho liqaqambileyo zisetyenziswa izibane, ebizwa ngokuba yi- izibane ezibengezelayo. Kunye lights zentengiso kwakhona ngokusebenzisa ezi kwimibhobho. Kunye nenkqubo nihombisa nokubasa uyilo phantse akunakwenzeka ngaphandle iimveliso ezinjalo.

Noko ke, le nto zonke izicelo yokumpompoza ukuvutha kunokwenzeka. Kukho amashishini ezifana nobugcisa laser kunye plasma chemistry. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokuqaqadeka isixhobo kumphezulu yenziwa ekubhobhozeni ukuvutha ukuphucula banxibe ukuqina kwayo, lukhuni, ukuxhathisa cavitation.

Phakathi kwezinye izicelo ze isiphumo ochazwe bakwazi chaza ukusetyenziswa kwayo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ngokusekelwe isiphumo kukhanya obhobhozayo. Ukuba zingasetyenziswa ukulawula zangoku kunye ombane ngamayelenqe nokhuselo kunye izixhobo yokukhulisa oscillator. Noko ke, kwaba ligazi ukumpompoza yombane kunokuba ezingafunekiyo. Umzekelo, nobhobhozayo lombane corona evela imigca amandla kubangele ukulahleka amandla, kodwa oku akusebenzi obhobhozayo ukuvutha, leyo ngoku anomdla.

Ukuqwalaselwa ye yangoku yombane yeegesi ukuba ukuseka indlela ingenzeka yayo, kuquka ukuqonda oko okuthathwa obhobhozayo kukhanya. embodiments ezichazwe of ukusetyenziswa kwayo kushishino kunye nobugcisa.