Tsarina kaThixo inkundla e Peterhof: inkcazelo, iiyure zokusebenza. Indlela ukufika Peterhof eSt Petersburg?

Peterhof - emaphethelweni St. Petersburg, apho complex lwehlabathi intle komkhulu, imithombo yakhe, amachibi, i yeentaka kunye ipaki kunye eqingqiweyo isikali lwabo mnandi nesetyenzwe nobukhazikhazi Versailles.

Kulapha ngesandla ukukhanya Peter I, zakhiwa amabhotwe, apho ehlotyeni yokuphumla zonke kwinkundla yakomkhulu. bakhe waqhubeka ngabameli zilandelayo losapho Romanov, kunye nento yokuba namhlanje iplani open-air museum kakhulu - lo ngumsebenzi owenziwa ngamagcisa best iminyaka engaphezu kwama-200. Enye iimpahla zayo a Tsarina inkundla, Peterhof.

Imbali ukwakhiwa egumbini

sesigodlo nganye yokwakha kule ndawo kwaye eminye imithombo uvalelwe naziphi na iziganeko okanye zemibhiyozo. Yilaa inkundla a Tsarina lizwana e Peterhof yakhiwa ngokomyalelo uNicholas I njengophawu sentuthuzelo nomfazi wakhe, uqhubeka uphila emva kokufa intombi yakhe. Enye emnqubeni kwi siqithi eselumelwaneni, wabanika enye intombi yakhe Olga ukuba ngemini yokuzeka kwakhe Prince Karlom Vyurtembergskim.

Indlu eyakhiwe indlela Villas laseRoma yamandulo, nto leyo fashion enkulu. Ibizwa ngokuba "Pompeian", njengoko kwakunjalo ngeli xesha sele kufunyenwe elangcwabekayo ngaphantsi umaleko kothuthu isixeko UPompey kunye namadlelo ayo.

Shtakenshnejdera umyili kunye master myezo Erler wayalelwa lokuphinda uKumkanikazi kwisiqithi encinane embindini ichibi Holguín kwiparadesi isimbo romantic, nto leyo ke wayethanda uKumkanikazi Alexandra Feodorovna.

Bona iphathwa ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko kuqatshelwe yi-Grand Duke uKonstantin Nikolaevich, unyana wabo, Tsarina xa inkundla e Peterhof, xabiso lazo elo malini ebuncwaneni million amabini anamanci amawaka, kwakumnandi kwaye kakhulu wakuthanda uKumkanikazi.

House iqulathe amagumbi 7 Amathambeka. Singqongwe iigadi kunye namanzi, yena ngoku kudala uluvo yembombo cwaka ukuze bafumane uxolo lwengqondo. Akukho nto kulula ukufika Peterhof ukusuka St. Petersburg ukuya metro "Avtovo". Apha ungenza ukubamba inani isiphekepheke ibhasi 224, 300, 424 kunye 424a.

intendelezo

I iindwendwe yokuqala iya ndibulisa iholo yakhiwe ngemilinganiselo bobugcisa ePompeii yamandulo. Intendelezo - na igumbi labahambi, apho bachitha abanini ngosuku engqongwe iindwendwe zolonwabo okanye izicaka. Kweli gumbi ziquka swimming pool kanye umngxuma kophahla, lizele ngalo oshushu Italian ukuba umoya ongenayo epholileyo pholisa igumbi phezu ilanga, okanye amanzi emvula ngexesha imvula echibini.

Kodwa ukuba intendelezo of St. Petersburg ebusika ekrwada - ubumnandi ethandabuzekayo, ngoko ke wezakhiwo A. I. Shtakenshneyder wasinika Imbobo evuliwe phezulu ephahleni, leyo isuswe ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Ezinye igumbi Kubonakala ngathi wokuqala endala; phakathi kukho ichibi kunye umthombo eyenziwe uzuba pink. Ezimbombeni zezona ntsika ezixhasa ngophahla nangeendonga zegumbi ayiqabe esekelwe of izilo yolwandle.

imifanekiso zobhedu zinokuhonjiswa ichibi, kwaziswa evela eItali ngu uNicholas I ngokwakhe.

ilindle Soft, amalungiselelo ngeenxa zonke, ezenziwa kwi-workshop Gambs ze igqunywe ngelaphu elizuba. Kwiholo eninzi yokukhanya kunye nendawo, kunye nezo amanzi esilavuzayo cwaka umthombo uyila mood ngoxolo.

Room ne yayigcinwa

Ukuqhubeka uphindaphindo style "Pompeian" ingalandwa kuwo onke amagumbi kunye noyilo zabo. Umzekelo, nawayenxuse lounge intendelezo kunye yayigcinwa ezintathu. neendonga zaso zipeyintwe ngemibala oludambisa yayigcinwa babeka sofas omise imilo kunye neetafile. Ovuthayo chandelier gumbi kunye nezibane oyile - zingumfanekiso wezikolo ngqo izibane zobhedu ezifumaneka ePompeii. Lihombise entle psyche sculpture yakhe butterfly yobhedu esandleni sakhe isebenza Cincinnati Barutstsi 1846. Ukungabikho windows amboleke ubudlelwano ethile kwelo gumbi, nto leyo inika iimbono intendelezo ngokuqaqambileyo-ovuthayo.

igumbi lokutyela

Kwelinye icala intendelezo na yokungena egumbini lokuhlala, ihonjiswe enezintlu emnyama namhlophe kunye sculpture yomfazi elele. Tsarina kaThixo inkundla e Peterhof wabona iindwendwe ezininzi ngexesha elinye, ungatyelela namhlanje. Indleko itikiti omdala liya kuxabisa imali engange-450., Kuba abantwana abangaphantsi 16, emnyango free. Abafundi - engange 300. phezu intshumayelo ikhadi umfundi. Indlela ukufika Peterhof eSt Petersburg? Ukusuka kwisikhululo metro "Leninsky Prospekt" kumka 103 no 420 ibhasi th.

Le igumbi lokuhlala inika imbono olumnandi intendelezo, yaye emi kule izithunzi oqingqiweyo psyche. imigca classical okungqongqo ayivathise iiphaneli ebomvu emadongeni kunye medallions kunye eziko, kodwa ezi zitsha ezimbejembeje umhlola yomfazi 2-4 BC leminyaka. e.

Iziko le igumbi lokuhlala kuyinto esofeni iitafile ezimbini ngeenxa kunye window Windows, enye yazo kukuthi zifundo Etruscan inkonzo, ngokukodwa wenza ukuba le nkundla kwi- Imperial Porcelain Factory.

Iindonga kwigumbi lokutyela ezihonjiswe ngezandi nemisonto emsi umbindi emgangathweni ihlanganisa kaMoses savela UPompey wafumana Nicholas I. Eli gumbi kwakhona abe nomboniso oliqhayiya, leyo likwaneklinkhi litshonayo izixhobo Imperial, amasebe isitayile lezixhobo.

Kwi eziko, sise ekupheleni malunga egumbini ukusuka emnyango, kukho isitya yamandulo (nama. 4 BC. E.) Yaye umhlola intombi loMlawuli Tita Yulii yomhla 1st Century BC. e. Ngokusebenzisa iingcango ezimenyezelayo ukusuka kwigumbi lokudlela ungafumana ukuba ithala nembono entle ezitepsini lenyengane Zihla ziye echibini.

Ofisi umlawuli kunye nomfazi wakhe

Tsarina kaThixo inkundla e Peterhof yaba indawo yeholide oluthandayo uKumkanikazi le misitho ebhotwe. Apha kulindeleke-ofisi - igumbi encinane niche omise, landlelwe nempahla ukhululekile ngezandi lwaseBurgundy.

Iindonga Bright engwevu-eluhlaza kunye parquet ukutyibilika, idesika, isitulo eyenziwe mahogany nezemarmore iziko, zinokuhonjiswa ikloko, - oko kukuthi zonke umhombiso ofisi uKumkanikazi kaThixo. Ukuze ubone ubuhle obungqabangqaba, ngokwaneleyo ukuba eze inkundla i Tsarina kaThixo Peterhof, iiyure zomsebenzi leyo - ukususela 10,30 de 18,00 yonke imihla.

Ukususela ofisi ngomnyango kwaba lula ukufumana waya kutshona kumyezo ongaphakathi, ekupheleni apho kwizinyuko ngaphandle ungaya kwenqaba, apho ibekwe ofisi yomlawuli. Ukususela kule ileli metal emxinwa ikuvumela ukuba ukukhulisa kwisayithi, nto leyo ebonisa egadini kunye ichibi.

nkundla namhlanje

Ekuhambeni kwexesha sethu, ukuba Holguín kunye Tsarina bayiminquba vula iindwendwe emva uthotho imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa. Nangona enkulu nesinxibo sabo ayizange ayakongiwa kwixesha Second World War, amagcisa nabayili bakwazi ukubuyisela umoya jikelele kunye nesimbo izakhiwo ukusuka imifanekiso.