Glass Catfish. fish Aquarium

Ndifuna ukongeza ngokuphuma akwariyam? Ufuna intlanzi, uhlobo oluya kusimangalise? An umgqatswa elisemagqabini indima "inkosi lobulali" lo catfish yeglasi. Abanye ubuhle bemini wentlanzi, ngoxa abanye bakholelwa ukuba palely. Wonke umntu bathanda izinto ezahlukeneyo, akunakwenzeka ukumkholisa wonke. Kodwa inye into esiqiniseke ngayo - i-catfish - enye intlanzi engaqhelekanga. Ukuba ungomnye wabo ukwenza uthando engaqhelekanga ezinjalo, ufanele wazi okungakumbi malunga nembangi izilwanyana, kuba iimeko yamabanjwa le yokuba engqongqo ngokwaneleyo, kwaye niyenze akakwazi yonke aquarist.

ukubonakala

Catfish Indian iglasi catfish maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba umshologu. Kakade ke, into yokuqala ebeganga iliso kwi ngaphandle kwale ntlanzi - oko elubala epheleleyo. Ngoko ke, uyakwazi ukubona zonke amathambo kunye nezibilini. Kodwa catfish zeglasi ebizwa hayi kuphela ubuhle. ubu enobubele kwimiqathango evalelwe apho yena ethe kakhulu.

Indalo, i iziporho kuhlala kwemilambo Indonesia kunye Thailand. Isikakhulu abahlala imifula okanye imilambo kunye lwangoku kade. A umhlambi iintlanzi liphuma nokuqukuqela, ubambisa udada ixhoba ngokuthi. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, catfish akhule ukuya ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-25.

Dlula Kuluhlu Somalia kuphela intloko kunye 'ingxowa' ukuya izibilini. iintlanzi ezikhula ukusuka iindevu ngeembadada intshebe elide kakhulu. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kubonakala ukuba akukho amaphiko catfish fin, kodwa enyanisweni kuyinto nje encinane kakhulu. fin Adipose kule ntlanzi okufanayo akwariyam kwaye enyanisweni akunjalo.

zima

Okokuqala, ukuchaza ubukhulu zima. Ngokubanzi, iglasi catfish - usisidalwa encinane ekuthinjweni lungakhuli ngaphezu kwe-10 cm, ngoko yanelisekile nge-akwariyam encinane. Kodwa ukuba injongo yokufumaneka kukudala nje iimeko nokunyamezeleka nokucwangciswa hlabathi ofudumeleyo kwaye ukhululekile ukuba ezi zidalwa emangalisayo, kuyimfuneko ukusondela ngenyameko lilungiselelo ikhaya.

Le catfish - esikolweni intlanzi. Kuba intsapho izilwanyana 6 akwariyam kufuneka iilitha ezingama-80 ubuncinane. Ayikhuthazwa ukuthenga iqela elincinci kuba ngoko intlanzi ziya kuba novalo, umphefumlo wabo lehla, yaye ngenxa yengcinezelo, ukuze baqale ukuba buhlungu.

Iimfuno kuba ngokohlobo lwezindlu aba ezimnandi akwariyam zeentlanzi ahluka congeners. Inyaniso yokuba bakhetha elongate ubude akwariyam, apho kukho izityalo ezininzi yaye yaqinisekisa lokuhamba kwamanzi. Ulwelwe izakuvumela iintlanzi ukuze bazive bekhululekile ngakumbi, kuba kwimeko incinane, nokuba ngengqondo, iingozi, catfish ukufihla ehlathini ashinyeneyo. A umhlambi "amaqam" ezidadayo, ikakhulu kwiingcamba phakathi bangabi ezimela ematyholweni kunye snags, njengezininzi nezinye iintlobo catfish. Kanye catfish zethu kunye nezityalo ezidadayo, adala umthunzi emnandi.

fish Ukukhanyisa uthanda umsindo. ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo na imeko kakhulu nzima. Ezi akwariyam iintlanzi kufuneka ubuncinane kwiinkalo ezininzi mnyama.

amanzi

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iglasi catfish - kakhulu iimeko inzima yamabanjwa. Ngokuba kuye, kunyanzelekile ukuba parameters amanzi ahlale ndaweninye okanye lehla kancinane kuphela.

iglasi imigu wakhe umxholo saqala ngenkankulu uya kukwazi iimfuno amanzi acocekileyo. Le okucoca akwariyam ezinamandla ukuba kufakelwe, nto leyo eya kuba imini nobusuku ukuvelisa unyango begazi. Uyacetyiswa ukuba athenge icebo lokucoca lwangaphandle. Ukongeza, ukuba nomoya eyimfuneko wamanzi Aquarium.

Kuba amanzi kufuneka athobele le parameters zilandelayo: ngumkhinkqi kuluhlu 4-15 °, asidi pH 6,5-7,5, kunye nobushushu amanzi kufuneka rhoqo phakathi degrees 23-26. Sele wakhankanya ukuba ngexesha efanayo ngokwemvelo, uya kuba isipho esigqibeleleyo ukuba isilwanyana sakho. Ukongezelela, qho ngeveki kufuneka endaweni ubuncinane ama-20% yamanzi.

Ukuqonda ukuba iintlanzi ezingangeniyo iimeko yamabanjwa, ilula: baphelelwe elubala wabo, singalindelanga yokufumana umbala. Ngoko ke, landela ngenyameko imeko amanzi kunye neentlanzi ngokwabo - ukuvela i "umzimba" ibonisa nje ukuba ubenetloni kodwa kungaba uphawu ngenxa yesifo kakhulu.

lweehagu

Phantse zonke catfish ukhethe ukutya ukusuka ezantsi. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lwazo zasebusuku. Kodwa catfish yeglasi ukhetheke kulo. Nguye esebenzayo ngexesha lasemini, kwaye bekhangela ukutya kwindawo enye kwaye ixesha elininzi - kwiingcamba embindini. Phakamisa ukutya ukusuka 'emhlabeni' catfish ngokuqinisekileyo akazange bengazimisele. Waba ahlukile kakhulu ngenxa yoku. Ngoko ke, ukuba lophumelele yokondla feed live: kwindawo zizinambuzane, daphnia njalo njalo. Kakade ke, ukutya kakuhle eyomileyo, ezi ntlanzi badla, kodwa zingaphelelanga ku "amabhastile" kwi ukudla okunjalo. Kubo ke iyantlukwano kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwenzeka ukuba, nangona iyalibala ngathi kunye silale, i-catfish eqokelwe phambi ezinye bonke abemi akwariyam.

zithutha ezomileyo okanye elincinci, ekubeni ngomlomo catfish encinane kakhulu. Ukongeza, kwi-akwariyam kunye nezinye catfish iintlanzi na onokuwutyhila ukufuna Qhotsa angaphandle, kuba nje ngokunjalo adle endle.

ehambelanayo

Le ntlanzi akwariyam ezintle ezi zizidalwa kunokuba noxolo. Bona abanandaba ngokupheleleyo kubamelwane. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusebenzi Shrimp okanye fingerling - apha Catfish akayi ndiyamkhumbula. Ukanti ngokuba "iglasi" Kungcono ukuba ukhethe intlanzi elinoxolo ukuba ukubacaphukisa kuzo kunye nomsebenzi wakhe. abamelwane obuncamisileyo neons, kunye nezinye rummy-nose tetra haratsinki. Nangona ezilungele iglasi catfish na lwezindlu ngamnye, apho va iinkosi epheleleyo.

yokuza-

Iglasi catfish ezaziwayo aquarists ehlabathini lonke phantse 100 iminyaka, kodwa okwangoku akukho namnye likwazile ukubeka phezu umsinga catfish lokuzala. Olu hlobo khange kufundwe inkqubo yokuzala. Kakade ke, kukho iimeko apho ekhaya kuvela iglasi catfish Qhotsa, kodwa kunokuba yinto nje efane, abe umninizo enempumelelo ngokwabo nako ukundicombululela oko ukwenzile oku, ukuba iintlanzi laqalisa ukwanda.

Umahluko phakathi kwezini ngalo mzuzu ukuze singabi andibhaqwa. Xa umxholo ipasela kweentlobo zeentlanzi ezingaphezu kwama-10 kungenzeka ukuba umnini iintlanzi ngokwesini ezahlukeneyo. Mhlawumbi unethamsanqa kwaye uya kuba nako ukufumana abantwana babo.