Nevsky Ithemba: iindawo ezinika umdla abangakwaziyo ngoyaba

Nevsky Ithemba - liziko wembali nentliziyo St Petersburg. Kwaye ngokwenene kukho into ukubona; kuba yonke isakhiwo ngumsebenzi lokwenyaniso zobugcisa. Ke phakathi kwabo kukho amangcwaba lwezakhiwo, ukusuka apho kube nzima ukuba ndijonge kude. Yintoni na ezinomtsalane kwi Nevsky Prospekt kufuneka ukuba baye?

Stroganov Palace

Ekuqaleni Ilungiselelo i odumileyo Stroganov Palace. ukwakhiwa yayo ngo-1753 emva kokuba umlilo watshabalalisa elidlulileyo yokwakha. iprojekthi kwibhotwe entsha eziqulunqwe wezakhiwo odumileyo Francesco Rastrelli. Isakhiwo yakhiwa kwiminyaka nje emibini, yaye emva ukufunyanwa wakhe ukuba St. Petersburg begazi indawo yokuhlangana oyithandayo. Amaxesha amaninzi, kuye zatyelelwa ababhali ezifana Fonvizin, Derzhavin kunye Krylov.

Emva kokuba Revolution, eli bhotwe uhulumeni ngabasemagunyeni yiSoviet. Ekuqaleni, yaBantu House-Museum Kwabekwa kuyo, yaye ngowe-1925 esi sakhiwo yabekwa phantsi amaziko noqoqosho. Kuphela ekuqaleni 90 sigodlo zizaku nikezelwa kudweliso Russian Museum, apho nangoko waqalisa ndimalathise umsebenzi wokulungisa. Seziphelile kuphela ngo-2005. Nevsky Ithemba, imibombo kangaka wayethanda abakhenkethi bafumana esinye isakhiwo imbali ibuyiselwe.

Kazan Cathedral

Kazan Cathedral - yenye izakhiwo abadumileyo St. Petersburg. Phantsi kolwalathiso wezakhiwo Voronikhin ngo-1801 kwathiwa wayilwa isonto, imbonakalo ekhumbuza namaKatolika, kunokuba kwiCawa yemveli Russian.

Ukwakhiwa sagqitywa ngowe-1811. Emva konyaka, eli yecawa yasetyenziselwa ukugcina neembasa zomkhosi. Ngexesha lemfazwe ka-1812 ukubeka apha ezimbalwa amaqhosha kweshumi kwiidolophu ekhompyutheni zibhuqwe neenqaba eYurophu. Ngowe-1812, ibandla yaba indawo yokuphumla athethwe yingqwayi-Russian enkulu oyintloko M. I. Kutuzova.

Emva kokuba October Revolution, i Kazan Cathedral ukuba uhulumeni, kunye nenkonzo wayeka. Le tempile sajikwa yaba Museum of History kwaye ukungakholelwa kuThixo, yaye kwakukho de 1992 olwenziwa rhoqo nohambo abakhenkethi. Emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR, yena zibuyiselwe ubunini zeCawa Orthodox waza waba Cathedral wezinto zakomkhulu wasentla. Ngowe-2001 itempile wabuyela Kazan icon ye nguMama kaThixo, Orthodox kunye nabakhenkethi bayizalisa Nevsky Prospekt. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Kazan Cathedral ayipheli apho. On nommandla wayo kukho nemifanekiso emibini iinjengele abaziwayo Russian: M. I. Kutuzova kunye M. B. Barklaya de Tolly.

Anichkov Palace

Kwibhotwe yakhiwa ngokomyalelo uKumkanikazi Elizabeth. Injongo ukwakhiwa iinzame okuphakamisa ungeno eSt Petersburg. Nevsky Prospekt, apho izinto ziya ngokwandisa ngoku kude ngaphaya ebhotwe, kule minyaka yaphela kanye kule ndawo. Anichkov Palace na isakhiwo indala Nevsky Ithemba. ukwakhiwa yayo ngo-1741, kwaye iprojekthi yokwakha saphuhliswa yi uMikhail Zemtsov. Xa igqityiwe ukwakhiwa, eli bhotwe wanikwa the lover yangaphambili Elizabeth - Alekseyu Razumovskomu.

Emva kokuba revolution wesakhiwo yavulwa Ibhotwe of Vulindlela, nabo bonke ubuncwane kwathengiswa amazwe. Ngexesha Ukungqingwa iLeningrad kwibhotwe kwakukho esibhedlele. Ngoku apha Palace of nobuchule zolutsha, kwakunye ukhenketho guided abakhenkethi abatyelela Nevsky Prospekt. Palace izinto zingajongwa imihla ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwi-18.

Indlu ka "Singer"

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo ekhethekileyo kwaqala ngo-1902. Bambalwa siyazi ukuba Nevsky Prospekt, apho ezi izinto eziphakamileyo kakhulu, babe egcwele iphepha layo. Ngapha koko, oko ekuqaleni uza kwakha inkampani wokuthunga "Singer", kodwa ingcamango ayizange ivume ngabasemagunyeni eSt Petersburg. Ngoko kwagqitywa ukwakha kubude yokwakha imigangatho emithandathu, eyenziwe isimbo Art Nouveau. Development yeprojekthi ozibandakanye womzobi Pavel Suzor. Wasebenzisa kuqala eRashiya ekwakheni lezakhelo yesinyithi, leyo ukuba ukudala enkulu i window window-shop. Ngexesha le sakhiwo ingqalelo le mihla kakhulu esixekweni. Kuye kwafakwa i ikheshi, kwakunye isixhobo ukucoca oluzenzekelayo nekhephu eluphahleni.

Isakhiwo fanele kwinkampani ixesha elide. Emva kokuba revolution, indlu uhulumeni, yaye igumbi ngokwayo ngabavakalisi ezininzi. Ngowe-1938 kwavulwa apho edume ukuba wonke USSR House of Books, leyo iyaqhubeka ukusebenza unanamhla. Imigangatho aphezulu isakhiwo ekuhlala ofisi kothungelwano odumileyo lwentlalo "VKontakte".

Yeliseyev sokudla ivenkile

Enye oqingqiweyo Art Nouveau yaba kukwakha indlu yokurhweba abazalwana Eliseev, bakha ngumzobi Baranovsky Ubeko ngo-1904. Kukho ivenkile apho unako ukuthenga ukutya ezingaqhelekanga evela ehlabathini lonke. Umzekelo, iimbatyisi, iwayini, ikofu, athom, neziqhamo. Theatre "Nevsky nomkhuba" nayo ibekwe apha.

Emva kokuba revolution, ivenkile yadluliselwa kolawulo eSoviet. Nangoku basebenza, kodwa wanikwa igama elitsha - "grocery №1». Ngoku iimveliso ezinqabileyo nathengwa amalungu elite qela. Ngamaxesha yokunqaba jikelele evenkileni unako ukuthenga caviar, pineapples kunye nesoseji ndatshaya. Namhlanje isakhiwo uhlala evenkileni, yaye kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwakukho yokutyela.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze uCatherine II

Peter zesikhumbuzo kubayeni kuyo yonke indawo. Nevsky Prospekt, eyenza le ezinika azikho nje iitempile kunye amabhotwe, akukho ngaphandle. Umhombiso iphambili lesitalato kukho isi- uKumkanikazi uCatherine II ngomhla Ostrovsky Square. Kwabonakala Isigqibo ukwakha le lesikhumbuzo kwi kwimbaliyelizwelethu ukulawula yakhe kwetrone-1863, kodwa ke ukulungiselela le projekthi yalityaziswa, kwaye ukukrola yasekwa kuphela ngo-1873.

Kwaphuhliswa lesikhumbuzo nomkroli Mikeshin. Ngomhla lesikhumbuzo zifumaneka ngaphandle amanani uKumkanikazi ezibalaseleyo xesha layo. Ecaleni kwakhe babekwa Potemkin, Suvorov Derzhavin Dashkova uCatherine kunye nabanye. Ngowe-1903 okuyiphatha amakhulu-scale ukubuyiselwa lesikhumbuzo. Le lesikhumbuzo abasindayo Revolution kwaye lema endaweni yalo, nokutyetyiswa Nevsky Prospekt.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto leyo uchazwe apha ngasentla, iminyaka emininzi nomtsalane kubakhenkethi hayi kuphela eRussia kodwa evela kwamanye amazwe. Kakade ke, nezintlu nqaku, asizizo zonke iindawo ezibalulekileyo esitratweni. Nganye emibuzo neememo indlu imbali yaso eyodwa, ngoko bahamba Nevsky kufuneka ahlawule ixesha elininzi.