Yintoni injini yerhasi?

Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo injini, ezahlukileyo enye kwenye kumgaqo lomsebenzi. Omnye wabo - injini yerhasi. It yenzelwe ngendlela yokuba, akuba owamkelwe zonke iingenelo ezingundoqo iinjini ipetroli nedizili Buyisela, lifumene eziliqela iingenelo.

A injini yerhasi, umgaqo yayo athwale amafutha ngokusebenzisa uthotho iincakuba turbine, liwenze ezaqala esebenzisa igesi landayo. Unxulumene imodeli yokutsha. iinjini yegesi zahlulwe zibe single-newele-shaft. ukusebenza yabo kisekiyo ngqo lobushushu yokutsha amafutha. Imifuziselo ezininzi ezingundoqo - olunye-shaft, ukuba injini enye. Twin-shaft kunzima nje kuphela isixhobo, kodwa nako ukumelana imithwalo enzima.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinjini yegesi esetyenziswa ngeelori, iinqanawa zikaloliwe. Amalinge yenziwa kuphuhliso iindlela iimoto.

Okwangoku, kukho inani elikhulu imifuziselo injini, uninzi lwazo kunathi neyezingaphambili yokusebenza banda, ezincinane ubukhulu, imilinganiselo kunye nobunzima. Kwakhona, i-injini yerhasi indlela ekhuselekileyo kwaye cala bume. Ikhupha ingxolo ngaphantsi kunye ukungcangcazela, yaye zisebenzisa mafutha anganeno kakhulu. Ezi iinzuzo ezisisiseko injini yerhasi.

ngezandla indlela yokuqala ezifana wadala umphengululi Norwegian Aegidius kucoca ngo-1903. Ekubeni ukugqitywa kwalo akukho namnye wenza de 1920, xa ekupheleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, uGqr A. Griffith waqalisa ukwenza utshintsho kubume bayo. Kwaye emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II jet iinjini waya imveliso njengoko ndlela isebenzayo ukutya moya.

Okwangoku, injini yerhasi siyaqhubeka ukuphucula. Ezininzi eziqhele isetyenziswa turbines moya, ukuqhuba iibhleyidi bakhe, kunye nezixhobo emkhosini.

Ukuba iindlela turbine wanika uluntu oluninzi iimpawu zale mihla. Ngaphandle kwazo bekuya kuba akukho moya transcontinental zokumpompa igesi kunye moya enkulu phezu imigama emide. I-injini ephendulwa uyakwazi ukwenza imali enkulu kwezibonelelo yamandla ubuncinane iindleko zamafutha. It is a uyilo entsonkothileyo kakhulu zezeteknoloji phakathi bonke ziqulunqwe kwinkulungwane edluleyo.

Ngenxa yoko, i-injini yerhasi na omnye lwezona mkhulu zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, apho uluntu ifumene amathuba kakhulu ukuphucula ubugcisa. igalelo gqitha kule uphuhliso kukho kukuba ikuvumela ukugcina izibonelelo amafutha kwaye phantse ongavelisi benzakalise bume, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kumaxesha ethu jikelele abahoyele iingxaki zokusingqongileyo.