Uphi na Lake noRudolf? Photo nenkcazo

On iplanethi yethu, zininzi iindawo angaziwayo abantu badlule. iikona emimoya iba negama elibi kubo, kodwa abakhenkethi ukwazi kwi imimandla anomalous, ukuzama ukucombulula iimfihlelo zabo. Ezo elihle semfene abazifumene kumantla Kenya base ngonaphakade siqithi.

Lake Rudolph, nto leyo umzimba inkulu manzi e-Afrika, kufuphi entlango eyaziwayo ekuhlaleni, apho kwabulawa abantu abaninzi. Phambi kokuba uqale ibali Lake URudolf, ingqalelo kwisiqithi ongaqondakaliyo, apho iminyaka emininzi akukho mntu uhlala.

Mystery of zesayensi ezilahlekileyo

Isenzakalo engaqhelekanga yenzeka 1935, xa wasebenza Kenya hambo ngenkcazo evela UK. oosonzululwazi amabini weza siqithi ukuze bafunde ubomi wesizwe ababehlala apha, yonke imihla ukuze anike imiqondiso koogxa bakhe. Emva kokuba bema, iqela ukuhlangulwa ziinkathazo wayiguqula lizwe uyijongise ezantsi, kodwa zange ndafumana imikhondo izazinzulu. Ukukhangela bomthonyama ezidityanisiweyo, kodwa zonke lilize. sele kudlule iminyaka emininzi, kwaye imfihlakalo yokuduka abantu nangoku olusana.

Ukunyamalala uyaqhubeka

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, eli bali engaqhelekanga yalityalwa, kwaye kwisiqithi esincinane, abemi abatsha, wadinwa imfazwe kunye nabamelwane. amalungu yezizwe elmolo wakha yonke i ilali, kodwa omnye nezalamane zabo ababeze kutyelela abathandekayo, akazange afumane nabani na. Kwakubonakala ukuba bonke abemi bayishiya siqithi ubusuku bonke, ngaphandle kokuthatha nantoni nabo zexabiso.

kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezidluleyo, silahlekelwe amalungu amaphulo German kwaye Dutch, kwaye ngo-1982 iyaphela sibini sasisandul 'ukutshata, wafika apha ekhefini.

kwisiqithi esikude

Iingcali Sizibandakanye ngokwenzeka yokuduka abaninzi abantu baye bafumanisa ukuba ngokukhankanywa yokuqala disappearances twisiseka enxulumene kwinkulungwane XVII, xa phezu balapho entlango island bathutha. zaye kakhu- Baya kumangaliswa cwaka kwingcinezelo: akukho iintaka, akukho izilwanyana, kuphela inyanga epheleleyo aviwa kutshiwo bezinye iintlanga. Kamva, abahlali bafumanisa ukuba abakwazi ukuya kwezinye iindawo wesiqithi ngenxa imithi uyahambelana evalekileyo indlela. ke bendawo baqala ukufa ngenxa iingozi etyeni, kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa abahlali batyelela umbono abangenagama. Babemnqula isidalwa eyoyikekayo, kuphela akuphuhlanga kakuhle efana abantu.

Kungekudala le silo imizimba: evele bavele phambi abantu bendawo, kwaye abakwazi yokusabela, baphelela ngonaphakade. Xa izihlobo ababebuvile ngesi siganeko, watyelela loo dolophana, aniyi kuyifumana umntu omnye. Le yindawo engenanto ngokupheleleyo.

Imibuzo ngaphandle iimpendulo

Izazinzulu ziye zacebisa ukuba yonke into kwi mlilo lesiqithi: bahamba ehlola emhlabeni umphunga oyityhefu kuchaphazela psyche abantu angena impambano wokwenene uyazibulala. Noko ke, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba imizimba yabo, akukho namnye unako ukuchaza. Kodwa abahlali bendawo bakholelwa ukuba kukho amasango kwelinye icala.

Pond, ngakumbi njengolwandle

Lake URudolf, phakathi leyo ololulele abantu island ibhungane, afumaneka kwi-Afrika. Uninzi lwalo eKenya, kunye necandelo wasentla bobabo Ethiopia. Ukuba imvelaphi ziitectonic plates lelona candelo likhulu yamanzi entlango. imilinganiso yalo kuyamangalisa, kwaye ningoyiki notoriety le ndawo abakhenkethi kaninzi babhidanisa oko elwandle.

isikhonkwane Natural, yeyiphi indawo ingaphezulu kwe-6.4 amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha, yabhaqwa 1888 umhambi S. Teleki, ngubani igama imbeko Austria-Hungarian Crown Prince. ngokwenene Lake Rudolph ikhangeleka ngathi elingaselwandle ngamaza aphakamileyo kunye namanxweme elide uyisanti. izaqhwithi ezimandundu ezenzeka kaninzi ijike ibe into embi.

Kamva, xa Kenya yafumana inkululeko, ichibi sathiywa imbeko kwesinye sezizwe kudala waphila nommandla wayo, wabiza Turkana (Lake Turkana). Noko ke, phezu kwiimephu ezininzi eliphawulwe phantsi kwegama elifanayo.

Kuyo yonke imbali ikhona, isenzeko yendalo lotshintsho level: URudolf ichibi olunzulu, nto leyo ibekwe empumalanga komfula of Great Rift Valley, iphalale ukuya ayi-400 ubude yaye lancitshiswa ukunikela ubukhulu. Wayengqongwe rhoqo edubulayo mlilo uthuthu besihlawule umaleko elingqingqwa apho ezantsi. Hambe echibini uyakwazi ukubona iidiphozithi abangelwe zeemilo ezahlukeneyo ezifana oko nifudula imijelo lwentaba.

Lake uRudolf: ityuwa okanye fresh?

nal zaseKenya na echibini esivalekileyo. Amanzi amileyo, nto leyo ityuwa hayi ufudusiwe yi yimithombo komhlaba. It undrinkable, igcwaliswe jade komthunzi walo njengako izazinzulu ezinxulumene ingqalelo high ngetyuwa.

iingwenya uxolo

Eyona iphambili ichibi iingwenya, leyo ube sengqondo ndisaxomoloza-natured. Unobungcwangu-ujonge ndisolulela ukuya kwiimitha ezintlanu ubude, bona balapha ukuba abakhenkethi. Ezidla, inombolo ezigqithileyo amawaka 12 abantu, musa ukuyibamba kubazingeli, kwaye nto kukuba ulusu lwabo ezingafanelekanga neebhegi ukuthunga okanye izihlangu. Lake URudolf - ezinetyuwa, nangenxa eninzi sodium carbonate isirhubuluzi neziqu ulusu ezazimbi.

into emangalisayo

Esiyicingayo eliyinhloko kokufunyanwa abembi eyafumana kunxweme osemantla bobuncwane endalo iintsalela zomntu yamandulo emhlabeni ababehlala million eminyaka eyadlulayo yaye emva koko wasuka ezimbini kunokuba nemilenze emine.

Ngoko odumileyo Lake Rudolph yaphinda yathandwa ngakumbi. Le ndawo, nto leyo eye yaba kwindawo zakudala ekuthiwa Koobi Fora, kwaye ngoku iyaqhubeka ukuba baphande izazinzulu. nezinto zexabiso ezifumaneka kule ndawo, zidluliselwe kwi-National Museum of Kenya.

iingxaki zokusingqongileyo

Lake URudolf e-Afrika, ibekwe phakathi entlango, kungekudala shwaka. I-Government of Ethiopia owakha kwedama phezu komlambo otyisa echibini. Izazinzulu kwangaphambili wazisola ukuba, emva ezinkulu zokwakha-isikali abantu elinde enye intlekele yendalo.

Le ndawo engaqhelekanga emhlabeni

Kweli nqaku siza kufumana apho i Lake Rudolph yaye yintoni ezifihlakeleyo ifihla siqithi ezikufutshane. Dead landscape eliyinkqantosi uyothuka kwaye owuthanda kubakhenkethi. iindawo ezininzi elunxwemeni, apho kungekho utyani, Bathiwe wambu lwentaba emnyama.

Noko ke, imbono omkhulu elwandle - itheko ngokwenene emehlweni. indawo ekude phantsi ukhuseleko UNESCO, abathandi uthando zasendle, wavuma ukuba le yenye yeendawo ezininzi engaqhelekanga ehlabathini.