U-Yuri Brezhnev: i-biography, intsapho kunye nesizathu sokufa

Iqhawe lethu namhlanje nguYorris Brezhnev (unyana kaBrezhnev, unobhala jikelele weCPSU Central Committee). Abemi baseSoviet abaninzi abazange bazi ukuba bekukho. Wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba uLeonid Ilyich wayenentombi, uGalina. Kutheni u-Yuri engumthunzi? Wayeza kwenzeka njani? Wafa nini? Iimpendulo kule mibuzo neminye zinikezelwa kwinqaku.

Yury Brezhnev: i-biography, intsapho

Wazalelwa ngo-Matshi 31, ngo-1933 kwisixeko saseUkraine saseKamenskoye, kwingingqi yaseDnipropetrovsk. Wakhuliswe kwiqela labaSebenzi bakaBrezhnevs. UBawo Leonid Ilyich wayekade ephupha ngokubonakala kwindlalifa. Kwaye kubonakala ngathi uThixo wayiva imithandazo yakhe. Intsapho sele isenomntwana omnye - intombi uGalina (1929).

UYura wakhulela inkwenkwe ekhutheleyo kunye yokuthetha. Wayenezihlobo ezininzi neentombi. Kungekudala imfazwe yaqala. ULeonid Ilyich waya phambili. Yaye intsapho yakhe yafuduswa kwidolophu yaseKazakh yaseAlma-Ata.

UVictoria Petrovna (unina kaYura) wayekholelwa ukuba indoda yakhe ethandekayo yayiza kuvela empini. Emva kokumenyezelwa koNkohlakalo uLeonard Ilyich wabuya ngokwenene. Kodwa akukho nto, kodwa kunye nomfazi wentsimi yakhe. Wayeya kushiya intsapho yakhe ngenxa ye-razluchnitsy encinane. Kwaye yedwa unyana uYura wakwazi ukumisa uyise kwinqanaba elinjalo. UVictoria waxolela umyeni wakhe. Intsapho yabuyela eUkraine.

Ubomi bomdala

Ngeluleko sikayise, uYury Brezhnev uthumele amaxwebhu kwi-Dneprodzerzhinsk Metallurgical Institute. Wakwazi ukungena kule yunivesithi okokuqala. Wayengomnye wabafundi abahamba phambili kwikhosi.

ULeonid Ilich wakha umsebenzi wezobupolitika obalaseleyo, waba nguNobhala wokuqala weCPSU Central Committee ngo-1964. Kodwa unyana kaJura wayengenalo uphawu olufanayo lokungena. Bobabini abahlobo kunye nabasemzini babesetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa i-naivety and trustfulness.

UNobhala Jikelele unqume ukuthumela unyana wakhe phesheya ukulungisa ingxaki. Ngaphambili, oku kungenziwa kuphela ngorhwebo okanye kumgca. Ngenxa yoko, u-Yuri Leonidovich Brezhnev wafika phesheya kwiminyaka embalwa emva koko. Wathunyelwa eSweden njengonjiniyela ophezulu we-mission mission.

Umsila weju

Uninzi lwawe uyazi ukuba izalamane zaliphi na ezopolitiko ezichaphazelayo ziphantsi kokulawulwa ngokuqinileyo kweenkonzo ezizodwa. UYuri wayengenjalo. U-Brezhnev, ongu-biography esibheke kuyo, wafunyanwa ngabaphathi be-British MI6. Baqokelela iifolda ngokupheleleyo kuye. Kwizinto eziphathekayo, umlingana wonyana wenobhala jikelele wachazwa ngala mazwi alandelayo: unobuthakathaka-unqwenela, ungengquzulwano, utywala kakubi.

Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960, i-MI-6 yaseBrithani (ngokubambisana neNkonzo yaseKhuseleko yeSizwe yaseSweden) yavelisa usebenzo olunomxholo othi "ugibe lobusi". Akunzima ukuqikelela ukuba u-Yu. UBrzhnev bekufuneka ukuba abe nxaxheba kulo. Umphambili "umqhubi" wamiselwa ukuba ngumhlekazi ongumNgesi ogama lingu-Anne. Wafika eStockholm. Kulapho wayeza kujwayelana noYri, amlethe kwiindawo zokuhlala ezipakishwe izixhobo zokufotela, ukusela kunye nokumbeka embhedeni. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi awuphumelelanga. Kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa okucwangcisiweyo kwesi sicwangciso, uBrzhnev wabuzwa ngokukhawuleza eMoscow. Kungenzeka ukuba iLubyanka yaxeliswa ngethuba linye ngarhente yeGGB eSweden.

Umsebenzi

Ukuba ucinga ukuba u-Yuri Brezhnev uhlambela kwimida yokuqaqalala kwakhe, ngoko ulahlekile. Wasebenza kanzima, enika ubomi obuhle kumfazi wakhe nabantwana. Ngezihlandlo ezahlukahlukeneyo iqhawe lethu liyilo lokulawula eDnepropetrovsk, iphini likamphathiswa worhwebo lwangaphandle lwama-USSR, isekela leBhunga eliphezulu, umqeshwa weSebe loMphathiswa wezeMaphandle.

Abantwana baka-Yuri Brezhnev

Phakathi ne-1950 isiqhawe sethu satshata nentombazana yakhe ethandekayo uLyudmila. Wayephumelele kwisikolo saseNgesi se-Pedagogical Institute, esiseDnepropetrovsk. UNobhala-Jikelele uvume ukukhethwa kwendlalifa yakhe.

Ngo-Matshi 1956, u-Yuri nomkakhe uLyudmila bazalwa yindodana yokuqala. Usana lwaqanjwa ngokuthi nguLeonid ngokuhlonipha oomkhulu obalaseleyo. Ngowe-1961, omnye uphinde wazaliswa kwintsapho yaseBrzhnev. Unyana wabo wesibini uAndrei wabonakala. Esi sibini saphupha ngokuzalwa kwentombi yabo. Kodwa isigwebo sichazwe ngendlela yaso. Oonyana bakaYuri Leonidovich Brezhnev baneminyaka ende bekhulile, baneentsapho zabo.

Unyana omncinci uAndire ufumana imfundo ephakamileyo yezoqoqosho. Kungekudala, uthathe inxaxheba kwezopolitiko, nguye unobhala wokuqala weCandelo lamaKhomanisi wezoLuntu.

Unyana omdala uLeonid waqeqeshwa njengomchwepheshe wezemikhemikhali. Ngezihlandlo ezahlukahlukeneyo wafundisa eMyuvesi yaseMoscow State, wasebenza kwelinye lamashishini amakhulu. Ngoku uyingomashishini (uvelisa izongezelelo zeekhemikhali kunye nama-shampoos). Unabantwana abane - iintombi ezintathu kunye nendodana. Ngokuqhawula umtshato.

Maxesha anzima

Ukufa kukayise ngowe-1982 kwakunzima kakhulu kuYuri. Wakhala ngokunyanisekileyo ukuhamba kwendoda yakhe. Iqhawe lethu alizange likhankanye nokuba ubomi bakhe buya kutshintsha ukusuka ngoku ngoku. Kungekudala uMnu Gorbachev weza kulawulo. Zonke iimpumelelo zomphathi-zincwadi wangaphambili bezixhomekeke ngokugxeka. U-Yuri Brezhnev wayexhalabele ngenxa yimeko. Waqala ukufumana induduzo ngotywala. Ngenxa yoko, wathunyelwa kumhlala phantsi kunye negama elithi "ngezizathu zempilo".

Ngo-1991, uYeltsin waba ngumongameli waseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, isimo sengqondo sika-Yuri Leonidovich kumandla asizange sitshintshe. Emva koko, abalawuli abatsha baqhubeka begxeka uyise oshonile.

Ngowe-2003, iqhawe lethu libuyiselwe umhlala phantsi, ukuvavanya iinkonzo zakhe kwiRussian Federation. UVladimir Putin wasayina lo myalelo ngokwabo.

Ngo-2012, u-Yuri waba ngumhlolokazi. Emva kokugula okukhulu, umfazi wakhe othandekayo uLyudmila wafa. Oonyana babesondele kwaye baxhaswa nguyise.

Ukufa

Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, u-Yuri Leonidovich Brezhnev wabandezeleka ngeentso ezigulayo. Ukuze aphucule impilo yakhe, wazama ukuchitha ixesha elingakumbi kwi-dacha eCrimea. Oonyana babehlala bemtyelela.

Ngo-2006, u-Yuri wafumanisa ukuba unesisu (meningioma) kwinxalenye yeparietal yengqondo. Oogqirha bammisela ukusebenza, okwakubangelwa yimpumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, eso sifo sasihlala ixesha elide. Kungekudala waziva, kwaye ngokuvuselela amandla.

U-Yuri Brezhnev (unyana kaBrezhnev LI) wafa ngo-Agasti 3, 2013 kwi-Hospital Central Hospital, e-Moscow.