Kabardino-Balkaria: inkolo, imbali umdla facts

ilizwe elincinane nje kuphela imilinganiselo Russia, kodwa ngisho neziphazamiso Greater Caucasus - Kabardino-Balkaria. Unqulo kule ndawo yahlukile umgangatho kweli lizwe, kodwa hayi Republic idumileyo ehlabathini. Kulapha iqhele iintaba aphezulu e-Europe.

indaba

Balkaria and Kabarda baba ngokupheleleyo ukwahlula kukho kummandla 1922. Inxalenye yoBukhosi baseRashiya baba Kabarda ngo-1557, lo gama Balkaria - kuphela 1827 Ngokusemthethweni, Noko ke, le ndawo beza kwilizwe lethu ngo-1774 yi iSivumelwano Kuchuk Kaynarca sivumelwano.

Kabarda kunye ilizwe lethu liye ibisoloko kwi inobuhlobo, ingakumbi njengoko sele sisondele emva Ivan Grozny wayezeke intombi yenkulu Kabarda - Temryuk Idarov. Ngowe-1561 Goshane waba ngumfazi irhuluneli Russian, emva kobhaptizo yokuthatha igama lika Mary. abazalwana bayo baya kumkhonza ukumkani, waseka uhlanga abathetheli Cherkassky, ngubani na okunike eRashiya okuninzi ezopolitiko ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye nenyama.

Ngowe-1944, "enkosi" ekufuduselweni Stalin ngayo Balkars zenziwa. E Central Asia kwizikhundla 14 wathuma ngaphezu kwama 37 amawaka abantu; kubo apho Njengabantwana, abadala kunye ubudala. isiphoso sabo kuphela kukuba kokuba bazalwe Balkars. Endleleni, yabulala abantu 562. Ekupheleni ubabonise indlela abantu ezo zaphuka enqabeni yomkhosi ngamehlo abomvu. Njengoko abaninzi 13 Abantu babehlala liyi- kule nkampu. Care ngaphandle kwemvume lifike ukubaleka kwaye ilityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. History of the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria kule, kwabonakala, ubelahlekile, ekubeni nkqu wegcisa wavunyelwa ukuba ahlale Kabardians kuphela. Ngethamsanqa, ngo-1957 i Balkars zaye ilungiswa waza wabuyela igama owayesakuba lizwe.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, wayehlala ezinkqantosini Kabardians, ngoxa ezintabeni - i Balkars. Nanamhla oku, le meko ayikatshintshi: uninzi zemizana ezintabeni bobabo kwi Balkars. Noko ke, ngokuthe ngcembe, le mountaineers kuhla aye emazibukweni lizwe. Ukongeza kwezi zizwe zibini republic zihlala omnye umyalelo bezizwe ezilishumi, kuquka Russian.

Republic

Okokuqala, Kabardino-Balkaria, apho unqulo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo inkcubeko, eyaziwa ngokuba ezintabeni ephezulu, ummandla wayo yinxalenye enkulu yehlabathi-edumileyo amawaka amahlanu-.

Uncedo ukunyuka njengoko uyohlala ngasezantsi - amathafa emantla ukuvuka ngcembe kwaye inikezelwa umhambi Main Caucasus Range. na apha, ecaleni kwe Karachay-Cherkessia, avuke Mingi-Tau, eyaziwa phantsi igama uninzi Elbrus.

Kabardino-Balkaria, apho unqulo kunye nolwimi zizinto ezingenakwahlulwa kunye ekuqaleni kwembali yezi zizwe, Musa ukungxama ukuze urbanize. WeRiphabliki ibekwe imizi-8 kuphela ukuba sihlale sithembekile ngokwemithetho yamhlamnene. Abanye abantu, wenza bahlala ezilalini, nemizana ngemizana, ebekwe phezulu ezintabeni, ngasechwebeni imilambo okanye nemiwonyo. Le gorge kunazo iimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye zendalo, kunye neqondo nophuhliso. Ngoko ke, Baksan Gorge yeyona ndlela eyaziwa ngokuba abakhenkethi Cheget kunye Elbrus. Nangona Hulamo-Bezengi kunye namhlanje uhlala kwindawo ngokwaneleyo, zifikeleleka kuphela ngeenyawo kunye climbers. Common zonke iintlambo nanamhla, izinto ezimbini: emangalisayo, ubuhle engakholelekiyo kunye neegusha.

Kabardino-Balkaria, apho unqulo uyakwalela ukusetyenziswa yehagu, swi ukufuya izimvu. Nokuba apho kolundi ayikho abantu bahlale ebonakalayo, enyuka imihlambi. Kubalulekile ukuba ahlise iindudumo, izilwanyana oyikisayo kunye uqhekeko zabo lihambele cwaka achukumisayo weva ekhala akukho shrill ngaphantsi izimvu. Lenza yahlala emangalisayo - izinto roll, kuphakuzela amazwi yendalo. Kancinane athandwa kakhulu kweli lizwe ithokazi. Ezi zilwanyana ayinanto luloyiko yaye naziphi na ukuphazamiseka kwendlela uhlobo nangoku kancane phezu kweendlela, ukusebenza stolidly imihlathi.

Phezulu ezintabeni, kunye luck olukhulu, uyakwazi ukubona esona zaseCaucasus - ukhenketho ntaba: kusasa, ezi zilwanyana kwenza indlela yabo ecaleni iindlela entabeni ukuya kwiindawo amadlelo.

Imvelaphi Kabardino-Balkaria licebisa inani elikhulu kwiilali ntaba, apho ubomi kuhlala ingatshintshanga kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi. Noko ke, emva kokuba ukugxothwa, nangona kwimo yesiqhelo elandelayo, abantu abayi kuvunyelwa ukuba babuyele kumakhaya abo. Oku kucacisa amabhodlo zokuhlala apho kuphela umoya namhlanje.

Kodwa ke, kusekho kweli lizwe nasemizaneni ngokwenene. Nanamhlanje, nantsi uza zonke efanayo njengoko kwakunjalo kumakhulu eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba: kumbindi yeendawo zokuhlala abadala babutha ukuxoxa amatyala okanye incoko ukuphumla. Izitrato uyazulazula abantwana, abasetyhini uwose hychiny, iikawusi neyenu. Eyona ndlela yendalo ezinxulumene apha eminyaka ubudala izithethe kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.

inkolo

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ngakumbi nangakumbi liba zonqulo Kabardino-Balkaria. Unqulo kunempembelelo entle kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, umzekelo, akukho drunks okanye abantu abangenamakhaya. Ukutshaya umfazi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ukuba ehexisayo nje kuphela, kodwa ndiya kulindela izimvo zabahlali. iziketi Long ngezikafu kakhulu amabhinqa. Emizini, Noko ke, abantu abaselula badla engahoywanga kwezi ndibano, kunjalo, yaye iimpahla ekuhlaleni ke akayi kubona. Xa uhamba e Kabardino-Balkaria kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ezi mpawu kwaye hayi ukuba wayenxiba uyadana okanye mini kakhulu.

amasiko

A umahluko ecacileyo kunye Balkars, kunye Kabardians ukusuka Russian - iindwendwe engakholelekiyo. Bona bayakwazi ukumema iindwendwe ngubani ayifiki ixesha ukuze simazi. Ngokwemveli, noonyana okanye iindwendwe abazange beze etafileni guest kunye namadoda. Awagcina evela ecaleni, elinde mzuzu xa kusenokufuneka uncedo lwabo. Emizini, lo kwaziswa phantse ulibele, kodwa kwiilali kuyo ngqo. Esihlalweni iindwendwe kunye nakanjani, ngoko ndambulela nje ngenxa nobubele.

ECaucasus, loo nto ithathwa krwada kakhulu ukuba ukuphazamisa interlocutor, kodwa ukubulala umntu omdala kunawe ngeminyaka, - ukuba nje akunakwenzeka.

Wodumo Republic

Ukuze ungene kulo ilizwe unyaka wonke; khona apho kuya kusoloko zokonwabisa lonyaka. Kakade ke, ebusika kwi yokuqala ndawo Ski Resort kunye ekhwela encotsheni. Noko ke, oku akuthethi nje holide zobusika - ikhephu Elbrus kunye Cheget usoloko apho, kufuneka nje ukuba libe phezulu.

Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, ethandwayo e Kabardino-Balkaria ngamanzi bezimbiwa, udaka, iiholide zempilo lwemozulu, nemithombo eshushu kunye namahlathi ngcu kunye umoya wabo usempilweni. Ukongeza, ukuba beze apha beentaba, ukhenketho emahasheni, rock ukukhwela.

izithuthi

Ukuya kwizixeko ezikhulu ukufikelela ngokulula, kwakunye ukuba amabala yabakhenkethi. Vumela iibhasi yimiyalezo kodwa rhoqo kuqhutywa ukususela Nalchik bonke kwemiwonyo. Kuyo nayiphi na kwezi iiholide kulula ukufumana iteksi. Noko ke, ukuhamba ngokusebenzisa abapasileyo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kukho izithuthi off-endleleni kakhulu. moto Ungasa kuphela Baksan Gorge.

Loliwe nga kunyothulwa of Terek, Nalchik, Mayskoye epholile. Kwi indawo eyinhloko weRiphablikhi kaloliwe ngokubekwa tracks zingafumaneki ngenxa iimpawu zomhlaba.

ekhishini

iintlobo ezininzi zamasi, iindidi iimveliso zobisi, ukusetyenziswa esebenzayo zemifuno - yonke Kabardino-Balkaria. Islam - unqulo ayibandakanyi ukuselwa yehagu, ngoko ke ukutya amaninzi kusetyenziswa imvana. Abahlali bakhetha ukusela ayran - imveliso yobisi inegwele. Iwayini kuthengiswa kuphela kwiindawo zabakhenkethi, nangona ukuba uninzi inxulumanisa Caucasus ngewayini yasekhaya.

ezizoba

Cwangcisa izinto ezinithiweyo ukunika Kabardino-Balkaria. Inkolo (yeyiphi? Kakade ke, Islam) yenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ukutya yegusha, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ezi zilwanyana aziwa iinwele zawo kwaye apho abafazi ezivumelana ngayo iimpahla ezintle kwaye kufudumele.

ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi iiseramikhi, leyo phinda kanye ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala. Bawasukela, Chain imeyile, ubhedu neemfele - nantsi into abahambi tsakela ku benaso kummandla Elbrus.