Twin Cities of St. Petersburg, ubudlelwane nobuhlobo kunye nezenkcubeko

Amazwe phakathi unxibelelwano ozakuzo. Kodwa kuthekani na umzi? Bona, kuvela, nalo uhlobo analogu, nangona ulwalamano lwabo ubukhulu becala ukujongana inkcubeko. Le nto yabizwa ngokuba "Cities Twin". Petersburg ithathwa ikomkhulu yenkcubeko Russia. Kwakhona unalo amandla kakhulu lwezoqoqosho kunye nelwezopoliko, nokuqhubeka aphikisane eMoscow ukuze ubukhulu. Nokuba efanayo Antwerp - isixeko Belgium? Okanye ukuba okudibeneyo eyinkunzi Uruguay ka Montevideo?

Twin Cities

Kumaxesha anzima ndawonye abantu bafune intuthuzelo ukusuka kwenye. I-Second World War sibangele ukuba kubekho ukuvela izixeko abangamawele ekuthiwa-, nto izakuxhasa ezinye ubuhlobo nganye namaqhina zenkcubeko. A isibini sokuqala ngentsimbi Stalingrad Coventry, wabatshabalalisa phantse kwi siseko ngexesha umlo. Banikana izipho yokomfuziselo ngethemba ukuxhasa abantu baza basayina isivumelwano esikhethekileyo. Sele ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe yasekwa ngo-1957 ukujongana namatyala amawele-imizi. Namhlanje ngayo malunga ne 3,500 uluntu kumazwe angaphezu kwama-160.

St. Petersburg - eRashiya "window eYurophu" - wehlelwa kwamaqhina yenkcubeko, kwakunye uluhlu onomtsalane izixeko udade: zibe phantse ikhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukho iintlobo kakhulu: lo Barcelona gorgeous kunye eParis, kunye Tallinn omncinane, Krakow, Aqaba, ezingaqhelekanga yaye kungakholeleki Bangkok kunye Osaka, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwi nganye kumakhulu ezixeko, uthethe ixesha elide, kuba bonke ngendlela yabo umdla ophawulekayo, kwaye nezizathu zabo ukuze babe kolu luhlu.

Umzekelo, ulwalamano olomeleleyo Saint Petersburg - Hamburg kunqandwe, kwaye yomelele kuphela iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50. Dresden, apho kukho ezininzi iimyuziyam zobugcisa, kananjalo edibene umzi Russian. ikhoyo twinned kunye capital esemantla yi Antwerp - isixeko entle, apho omnye zembutho umbindi ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuPetros Omkhulu. Engama oyinqaba Edinburgh, kunye iintaba zayo iinqaba - bonke bephela bafanelwe ingqalelo. Kodwa namhlanje ndingathanda ukunixelela ezinye izixeko udade St. Petersburg.

Warsaw

Ukuvela zokuhlala yokuqala kwindawo lo mzi ziphantsi X kwinkulungwane. Kwaye sele kwinkulungwane XVI Warsaw yaba likomkhulu Poland ukulondoloza le iwonga unanamhla. Ulwalamano oluhle kunye isixeko St. Petersburg ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, xa indlela post, nto leyo kamva waba zokuhamba indlela ebaluleke ogangathiweyo. Njengoko Leningrad, Warsaw yayonakele kakhulu ebudeni Second World War, yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo sesazulwini sayo.

Namhlanje, ikomkhulu ePoland ebuyiselweyo, yaye iziko yayo zembali, kwakunye intliziyo St. Petersburg, yenye UNESCO World Heritage Site. Isimo isixeko iwele zazifumanayo ngo-1997, emva kokuba ekuweni USSR. Mhlawumbi kumhla wokuqala ibonakalisa Ukufudumala ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Mhlawumbi uqhagamshelwano of St. Petersburg - Warsaw ayikho kodwa kangako, kodwa imizi kufuneka uhambe ngayo.

Venice

ESt Petersburg kakhulu yamagama mthethweni. One of them - Venice North - wafumana inani elikhulu lamajelo kunye kwo. Kaloku, oko ukuxelelwa yokuqala? Zokuhlala zokuqala kwiziqithi basekuhlaleni wabonakala ngenkulungwane VI, kwaye kwimbali yayo, umzi lifumanise lukhulu. Yena wayelilungu kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ngaxa lithile yaba ezimeleyo, iye neziko elibalulekileyo lorhwebo kunye nenkcubeko. It iphatha Carnival edumileyo nomthendeleko umboniso, yaye ilitye lesikhumbuzo zokwakha ekhethekileyo evulekileyo. Ubuhle kwalo mzi engenakuphikwa elivunywe yi-UNESCO. Kodwa yintoni enye na uqhagamshelwano, "Saint-Petersburg - Venice"?

Ngokusesikweni, ukusebenzisana yaqala ngo-2006 kunye wokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano. Kwaye kakade 2013, ngokusesikweni Venice wangena kudidi 'udade imizi St. Petersburg. " Ngexesha lomsitho oosodolophu basetsha banikana izipho bemiqondiso kunye ngokufutshane sathetha malunga nezicwangciso zophuhliso yonxulumano. Kulindeleke ukuba kwisebe Venice Hermitage uya kuvulelwa.

Los Angeles

Kubonakala ukuba lo mzi enelanga ku kunxweme wePasifiki awunanto itheni na imvula Petersburg. Noko ke, ukususela ngowe-1990 kokuba twinned, ngokucacileyo, ngaphakathi sikhokelo ekuphuculeni ubudlelwane phakathi kwe US naseRashiya.

Los Angeles - kuba yinto yenkcubeko zoqoqosho, zenzululwazi, iziko ebalulekileyo, zemfundo, nto leyo eye ukubaluleka zehlabathi. Ukongeza, ulikhaya enye enkulu kuluntu US Russian abathetha, epapashwe yi-ndaba, kukho iivenkile zokutyela. Kwisixeko nye ke Hollywood edumileyo kunye Studios yayo film. Xa ilizwi, isivakashi iya kuba yinto apha ukwenza nalapho ukuya. Kuthekani ezinye izixeko udade St. Petersburg?

Odessa

Mhlawumbi le yeyona eqaqambileyo kwaye kwidolophu zazo zonke ezi namhlanje. A zibuko kuLwandle Black, nto leyo echaza imbali yayo zokuhlala zamandulo kwinkulungwane V BC, Odessa, kwakunye St Petersburg, ngexesha Second World War yaba yinxalenye eSoviet Union yaye phantse emhlabeni kutshatyalaliswa ngexesha umlo. Namhlanje, iziko ebuyiselweyo zibandakanyiwe kwi-UNESCO World Heritage Site, yaye isixeko ufumana nyaka ngamnye amakhulu amawaka-waka eendwendwe ndileqeka Spa kunye neekliniki yayo.

Odessans - ngamaqhawe iintsomi, kwaye ulwimi lwendawo - umxube onokudubula xa of Russian, Moldova, Ukrainian, isiGrike, Italian, iSpanish kunye Yiddish. Ukubaluleka kweenkcubeko mzi engenakuphikwa, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo yaxabisa tyelelo.

Odessa kuquka nje udidi "udade imizi St. Petersburg," yena mlingane lwakhe, akumangalisi, kunikwa elidlulileyo ekwabelwana.

Shanghai

Kuba baseYurophu, lo mzi kwisiqithi sakowabo phakathi empumalanga twisiseka. Ndicinga nje wathabatha niphume ndawo, kodwa ukhankanye igama mihla livela kwinkulungwane IX. Nje abangaphezu kwekhulu ezidlulileyo umzi iminyaka iye yaguquka yaba kwizibuko enkulu kunye neziko elibalulekileyo zemali kunye nenkcubeko.

Ngelo xesha Shanghai ngokusondeleyo ne-Russia. kwafika abafuduki yokuqala Russian apha kwinkulungwane XIX, lo kwanda kokuqukuqela kwamanzi emva revolution, xa abaninzi babaleka apha, owaba izinto urhulumente omtsha. Namhlanje uluntu abantu ezilikhulu abambalwa kwekhaya kwisixeko - kukuba bambalwa kakhulu. Noko ke, bazama ukulondoloza inkcubeko yabo ukubudlulisela kwinzala. ubudlelwane isixeko Sister ne St. Petersburg yaqala ngo-1988 kwaye enezo iinguqu kuye kwatsala abatyali amazwe eRashiya, kuquka e China. Kwikomkhulu emantla namhlanje kukho amaziko amakhulu ulwimi yaseTshayina kunye nenkcubeko. Kaloku, ezi zixeko zibini amathemba okulungileyo ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko lulonke.