Paund Ezra: ibhayografi emfutshane

Ezra Pound - umuntu osemqoka kwi intshukumo modernist American, omnye wabaseki imanzhenizm zangoku kwi ncwadi. Lokubandakanyeka nokupapasha iinkqubo kunye nemisebenzi somhleli. Uluntu lwehlabathi eyaziwa ngokuba umlandeli wangumququzeleli yobuFasi.

Esakhula

Imbongi elizayo wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 1885 kwi-US isimo Idaho. Unina Isabel Weston, uyise - kaHomer Pound. UEzra lo mntwana kuphela kule ntsapho.

Uyise wabamba isithuba kwi-Ofisi boMhlaba Hailey. bâphuma Ezra ukuya eMelika ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe eNgilani. Uyisemkhulu yooyise wayenza ukugawulwa, amaplanga waba ezimbalwa, kodwa ishishini akukhange ebonakalayo iingeniso Umkhulu wayedume yimali.

Isabel akazange nje ubomi babo Hailey, yaye ngowe-1887 yena kunye nonyana wakhe bafudukela eNew York, ukusuka apho umkhaya othile Jenkintown ukuba esePennsylvania.

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi Paund uEzra kuchaziwe Military Academy, apho wayefunda Latin, imbali, isayensi emkhosini. Uphawu yoqeqesho yayikukuba iyunifomu kubafundi wakhonza kwase ifom ye-War Civil.

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-iminyaka elishumi elinamithathu, utyelelo yokuqala mihla le uEzra amazwe. Umama wamthabatha kukhenketho of Europe.

Sele Pound elinanye iqala ukupapasha eminye imisebenzi zaveza. A elinesihlanu ungena University of Pennsylvania kwi-Faculty of Arts.

Apho wadibana Hildoy Dulitl, ngubani intombi ngunjingalwazi. Ezra Pound, isini ogama ngokwesondo lwabonakala, njengoko wayesaziwa ngokuba ngudlalani eyoyikekayo, akazange eze inkundla usapho doolittle. Noko ke, yena akazange idini intombazana. Kodwa wala. Hi ndlela leyi, asiyiyo lokugqibela ebomini bakhe.

Ngowe-1906, Paund Ezra wafumana isidanga master waza wathethelela ithisisi yakhe imisebenzi inkawu de Vega. Waphumelela Kwakhona lwesibonelelo imali angamakhulu amahlanu eerandi, ngoko ndakwazi ukuya eYurophu.

eLondon

Yena eemina iminyaka elishumi ilandelayo ndayichitha Albion, ukujongana iimbongi, ukufunda iilwimi Romance nokuphuhlisa inkqubo yalo versification. Ndifunda izifundo kwikholeji yasekuhlaleni kuphuhliso loncwadi eYurophu.

E London, uEzra wadibana William Yates waza wasebenza kangangexesha elithile unobhala wakhe. Ngenxa umhlobo wakhe wadibana kwenye zokuzilungisa zoncwadi Doroti Shekspir, umfazi wakhe elizayo. Zendela ngo-1914.

Paund Ezra andiyekanga kupapashwa, umsebenzi wakhe kuqikelelwa antsonkothileyo. Umntu ndibathanda, umntu wabona impembelelo ezicacileyo kwezinye iimbongi (njenge Walt Whitman).

Ngowe-1915 wapapasha incwadi yakhe "Imanzhenizm", nto leyo Yindibanisela kwimibongo imfundiso le meko. Imanzhenizm waqalisa ukutsala ingqalelo nabagxeki.

Paund uEzra benza kunye nemisebenzi nokupapasha. Ngokomzekelo, yena negalelo ncwadi epapashwe J .. uJoyce kaThixo "umzobo Artist njenge Young Man ," TS Eliot "I Love Song of Alfred Prufrock."

in Paris

Ngowe-1920, uEzra Dorothy bagqiba kwelokuba bafudukele eParis, apho ziqhuba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva.

E Paris, yena wayexakekile upapasho, kubandakanywa baba ngabahlobo Hemingway oselula baza bamnceda ukuba ukupapasha.

Apho wadibana ne-violin American Olgoy Radzh, inoveli eyathatha phantse elinamashumi amahlanu. Poor Dorothy wanyamezela zonke ukukrexeza, apho kuye efihliweyo phantse.

in Italy

Kwikomkhulu French usapho babephila ixesha elifutshane. Dorothy akazange ayithande imozulu yendawo, nempilo uEzra wawufuna ilanga ngakumbi. Oko ke ngoko bagqiba kwelokuba bafudukele Italy.

ixesha Italian ubomi ngazo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-mabini. Ezra inkosikazi Olga olwalubalandela, yaye ezimbalwa kwiinyanga kamva wazala intombi, Mary, omnikileyo yimfundo wendawo Sasungulwa.

Xa uDorothy wafumanisa malunga siganeko, ngoko zingaphelanga iinyanga ezimbalwa ukuba ubungathethanga kumyeni wayo, yaye emva, bonke baya uhambo ukuya eYiputa. Mhlawumbi, oko wangena lokuyibabala eli, ngokuba emva kokubuya wamitha waza wazala unyana, Omar.

E Italy, iSkiti waqalisa ukusebenza nzulu kwi umsebenzi omkhulu kwimibongo osihloko sithi "Cantos".

Ngowe-1933, uEzra wadibana uMussolini yaye yanikelwa izimvo zakhe. Nkqu yena liqhuba uthotho lweentetho kwiiyunivesithi. Ukususela 1939 uqala ukupapasha izinto anti-Semitic e print, kunomathotholo, kwaye kuphuma yonke ikhuthaza iingcamango yobuFasi.

Ngowe-1943, xa i-US xa engekho wagwetywa kokubanjwa iSkiti ukuze lokungcatsha. Le mbongi modem kule ndaba, kodwa iyaqhubeka imigudu yayo advocacy. Ngowe-1945, wabanjwa.

Buyela US

Abanye ixesha emva kokubanjwa kwakhe, watshintshelwa entolongweni enye ukuya kwenye Italian, kuye neentatheli ngokukhululekileyo avunyelwe.

November 15, iSkiti waziswa eMelika. Yena wayehamba ngabasebenzi bezempilo ukusuka kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo, kuba kwakucingwa ukuba imbongi ayikho engqondweni yakhe sasekunene (ngenxa yokuba izimvo zakhe ukutshintsha kwiimeko zoqoqosho ngenxa ekutshatyalalisweni abanye abantu iindidi ehlabathini).

Ezra yafakwa kukho unxibelelwano esibhedlele. Elizabeth. Dorothy wamiselwa umgcini wakhe osemthethweni. Ngenxa yemigudu Pound lakhe igqwetha wavuma hambanisa na bavunyelwa ukuba bahlale iimeko zivuma ngakumbi, kunye kungenzeka lotyelelo kwaye uhamba. Ngoko ke wachitha iminyaka elishumi ezayo.

Ngowe-1949, iSkiti waba Congress ibhaso ngenxa "Pisan Cantos", nto leyo ebangele ukubavuse- enkulu ngezangqa boncwadi.

Ngexesha unyango lwakhe elisisinyanzelo Ezra Pound, leyo ucaphula nakucinga mnye, iguqulelwe.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, uEzra wabuyela eItali, apho wahlala de wafa. Yena phantse akazange abhale nto, Ndandise ukudandatheka. Ezra Pound, ogama uhlalutyo imisebenzi enokwenziwa evela iimbono ezahlukeneyo, izimvo ethoba isidima ngomsebenzi wakhe kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Wafa eVenice kwiminyaka asibhozo anesixhenxe ubudala. Yena ke wangcwatyelwa khona.