Mbali lweDalmatia: inkcazelo kunye nesicelo

A oyinzalelwane mazwe efudumeleyo lweMeditera Central Asia - lweDalmatia mbali - kakhulu ethathwa ngempumelelo iingcambu ezinezinga enemozulu Russian. Noko ke, chamomile ibizwa ngokuba kuphela ukufana kwayo kwisityalo odumileyo. Enyanisweni, ubudlelwane ukude kakhulu, yaye igama elisemthethweni izandi zangaphandle eqinileyo, kwaye ke ngoko engaqhelekanga indlebe Russian - pyrethrum. Yiyo le nkcubeko, iimpawu zayo, ukusetyenziswa kuyilo ekhaya egadini iza kuxoxwa kule ncwadi.

Yintoni feverfew?

Emele Perennials ukusuka intsapho olubanzi Compositae okanye kanti elithi, ezi zityalo benza umthombo esiluqilima Basal amagqabi kunye nobuninzi kumagqabi kakhulu branched finned, inflorescences aphela imibala romashkovidnymi ezahlukeneyo, umbala apho kuxhomekeke kuhlobo okanye kuhlobo lwembewu. amatyholo omhle elide eqhubela phambili kakhulu ngaphezu kwamenza uthando kunye nokunakana begadi kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Qaphela ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo inkcubeko amagama ahlukeneyo - Persian, abaseAfrika kunye nabanye.

Xa iingcambu zikhula kakuhle izityalo ukuze zisebenze kwiimeko ezahlukileyo ezikhulayo: ingcambu engundoqo iya umva, anike inani elikhulu kweengcambu ezikhaphayo, ukwakha amatyholo ezintsha. isityalo Ornamental kuzo zonke iindawo: iintyatyambo, amagqabi, ababazi begadi lonke uhlobo ecocekileyo compact esetyholweni kunye lula nenkcubeko umona. Ishiya shades zobunene ngwevu okanye eliqaqambileyo eluhlaza pubescent kwakungomnye dissected ngeendlela ezininzi. Inflorescences kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ohlukahlukeneyo: apha ezincinane, ezifana imipha ezimhlophe kunye neentyatyambo etyheli, pomponovidnye ngaphandle kabukhali kuchaziwe tiko, abangatshatanga kabini imipha imibala ezingaqhelekanga eqaqambileyo - ebomvu, ezipinki, purple.

Kwimimandla esemazantsi pyrethrum lizwe, ukukhula, lwathi 0.7-0.9 m ngobude, kwi ezinezinga ziingcathu - up to 0.2-0.5 m, kodwa qaphela ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo, iimpawu ukukhula, kweentyatyambo kunye umbala inflorescences. ngamnye kubo ngamnye kakhulu. Senza onke iyantlukwano enkulu kweentlobo bakhetha pyrethrum tsinerarielistny (chamomile lweDalmatia) ezisetyenziswa uhombiso yomyezo, kwakunye ngeenjongo amayeza, yaye siza kukhe sithethe ngayo iimpawu zayo.

mbali lweDalmatia egadini

Nangakumbi xa isityalo zokuhomba, olu hlobo pyrethrum nto intle kunene mixborders kunye rabatkah. Enye into ethandwa neminqiwu yokutyala iziqithi chamomile echukumisayo, uphile iidipozithi amatye ezintabeni. Kodwa zokuhombisa pyrethrum tsinerarielistnogo - hayi nje isidima neenkcubeko. It lunomahluko eliphezulu ubuthi zonke iindawo: ngentla-komhlaba kunye iingcambu. Isityalo azinabungozi ngokupheleleyo abantu, into enetyhefu nezinambuzane ezihlala emyezweni, ngoko ke iindawo ngokulima pyrethrum Umkhusele kakuhle kwizinambuzane.

Inkcazelo tsinerarielistnogo pyrethrum

chamomile angehli lweDalmatia ikhula 0.5-0.7 m ubude. Emazantsi ityholo iziqu lignified, malooblistvennye, buphuma phezulu kakhulu branched, ngokufuthi ngokwakha ibhaluni evela ezininzi inflorescences - iingobozi 3-6 cm ububanzi, omnye uhlobo imipha ezincinane, lisekwa iindidi ezimbini iintyatyambo: ophakathi tubular omthubi kunye emhlophe udini nengcongolo kunye aya lume. Ivuthiwe emva kweentyatyambo iziqhamo - brown-yellow achene. livumba emangalisayo izityalo, ezifana nevumba ngumhlonyane, oko kuthintela yaye inqanda izinambuzane ezingaqhelekanga okungafunekiyo. esezansi mbali lweDalmatia ngoJuni, sivuthwa iziqhamo kwenzeka ngoJulayi.

ezihlala

imvelaphi Southern of inkcubeko kuchaphazela ukwabiwa yayo alusoloko nempumelelo ezinezinga epholileyo yaye engentla yelizwe lethu. Amaxesha amaninzi, pyrethrum (chamomile lweDalmatia) unesifo kozinzo iimeko zemozulu ezendeleyo kwezi kwimimandla zezulu. Mhlawumbi le nto ke isizathu sokuba ixesha elide (de phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela) isityalo iyalinywa eRashiya. Namhlanje, ezi ntyatyambo echukumisayo etyalwe njengoko annuals nenkcubeko bahombise bebazisa zasekhaya.

Endle, i epholileyo kunye nemimandla boreal eRashiya, esi sityalo asibi. Ungafumana kuphela kwimimandla weentaba kumzantsi Yurophu. Kwezi ezinezinga, isityalo pyrethrum qho mveliso.

Isetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye namayeza

Ngenxa yobukho okunamandla insecticidal - pyrethrin kunye tsinerina elaye ikakhulu kwi inflorescences - chamomile lweDalmatia, womgangatho ukuya ngumgubo ocoliweyo, liye lasetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi njenge iluncedo kakhulu ekulweni nezinambuzane - izitshabalalisi yasegadini kunye nezityalo zezolimo. In Russia pre-revolution powder chamomile womile amazwe esuka kumazwe angaphandle, basaba lwezinambuzane zasekhaya nezinambuzane: iintakumba, iincukuthu, amaphela, woodlice. Namhlanje, izinambuzane zendalo anokufumaneka kwisityalo, yinxalenye izixhobo ezininzi ezizodwa.

Ukusetyenziswa yonyango lwe inkcubeko kwakhona ngqo kakhulu: feverfew (chamomile lweDalmatia) kunye izicatshulwa ngokwesiseko zayo ziye zasetyenziswa ngempumelelo unyango lukhwekhwe kunye ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo anthelmintic.

Ukulinywa pyrethrum

, Hayi kuba Chamomile lweDalmatia ukuxelwa kwalo okuya ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle nokukhankanya zigaba eziphambili amanyathelo agro-technical, kuba kuyeyona yaye ingeyiyo ingqalelo ekhethekileyo-myezo, kodwa kungcono kakhulu ikhula elangeni ngokupheleleyo evakalala, amanzi, imihlaba wavuma obrak. Imbewu luhlwayelwa emhlabeni ngoMeyi, esebenzisa isithombo indlela yokuzala, xa kukho imfuneko. Njengabo abahlali abaninzi umyezo, pyrethrum (chamomile lweDalmatia) uthanda ukunkcenkceshelwa eliphakathi kunye nokuhlakula athile. Ukuphendula inkcubeko inkxalabo kakhulu elide eqhubela phambili kwaye ifuna i zokuhombisa de ekupheleni kwehlobo.