Ezikhumbuzo zidla wabeka abantu abakhulu okanye imbeko a sihlandlo sikhethekileyo. Kodwa Umfanekiso imbeko izilwanyana zichazwe akunjalo rhoqo kwaye isothuse noluntu. Ngaba uyazi, umzekelo, ukuba kukho isi- mouse laboratory eRashiya?
impuku laboratory weNtlokoma
Zeziphi izilwanyana badla kunceda izazinzulu izinto ezintsha? Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo umbuzo yeempuku elebhu, leyo, njengokuba zenyathi eyahlukileyo ibhiyozele iminyaka yayo ngo-2009. Nangona kunjalo, xa sijonga imbali, uya kuphawula ukuba ezi zilwanyana ezisetyenziswa lwezesayensi elidlulileyo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba experimenti zaqhutywa kwi mpuku ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kutheni na ke ekuqaleni konyaka "mouse" kwimbali luthathwa th 1909? Yinto elula: ukubonelela ngedatha ethembekileyo kwi yemifuniselo kufuneka ibe ngabantu zemfuza twatse. Kukholelwa ukuba terminal lokuqala ezinjalo nge neempuku yokuzalisana (bewela abantu ukuba ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo) ngeenjongo lwezenzululwazi baxoxa Clarence Izalathisi Cook. Le Isazinzulu yaba kumgca wokuqala izilwanyana ezifanelekileyo abantu balinge, oko ngo-1909. Ekubeni le ndlela isetyenziswa zokulinywa izilwanyana, ukunceda ukwenza izinto ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu.
lesikhumbuzo ukuba
Akademgorodok - indawo apho iingcali zenzululwazi sezineentlobo ngeentlobo mveliso kunye neendawo zomsebenzi. Enye kwezibonelelo ebalulekileyo complex - i-Institute of Cytology kunye yemfuzo SB RAS. Kule ndawo, uninzi ezifunyaniswe zenziwa ngokusebenzisa izilwanyana elebhu. Kukho nkqu eyahlukileyo SPF-ababekumzi (isakhiwo eyodwa apho abasebenzi zophando owodwa ikhule iimpuku elebhu kunye nezinye test). Kuyinto phambi kwesi sakhiwo, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukwakha lesikhumbuzo le mouse elebhu. Le projekthi lokuqala lesikhumbuzo yayilungele ngo-2005, waba isilwanyana ehleli ngesandla enkulu yabantu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa ubunzima kunye imvume yokugqibela layout ekhethiweyo kunye neengxaki ngezimali sculpture iye ayasekwa.
iimpuku laboratory Monument: inkcazelo kunye nembali
Umfanekiso New isigqibo ukuseka ngalo mzi, oko kukuthi iminyaka engama 120th. design mzobo kuba indalo elizayo nto siyiphathisiweyo wegcisa Andrew Kharkevich ukuba irekhodi abaqeqeshwe yoyilo ezahlukeneyo malunga ezilishumi. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho ilitye le mouse elebhu, astringent DNA imicu. Lo mfanekiso akukho kukhethwa ngokungacwangciswanga, iluphawu indawo ephakathi imbono yokwenene isilwanyana kunye ikhathuni fashion. Le mouse uhlala phezu kwamanqwanqwa igranite lisiphathele neenaliti ngamathupha ukuba uyanitha DNA. Animal wayambethe isambatho elebhu kunye iindondo. Le ndlela naseNovosibirsk Akademgorodok, kuquka abasemagunyeni oososayensi basekuhlaleni, wadibana ngomdla. Le mouse imele zombini sisazinzulu kunye nezalamane zabo bathatha inxaxheba amalinge ukuba mayingatolikwa phambili manyano abantu kunye nezilwanyana ngenxa yenzululwazi. Umculi igxininisa ukuba wazama tshuphe mzuzu lokuvula. Ngokutsho kwakhe, mintlhaveko phezu "ubuso" le mouse ukufunda xa uqala kuqala, kubonakala ukuba ube yesibini, kwaye uya kuthi: Lo sculpture yenziwa zobhedu yi inkosi odumileyo - Maksimom Petrovym "Eureka!". Monument uphose Tyumen, kwinqwanqwa yenziwe lenyengane. Yonke imisebenzi zaye zagqitywa ngexesha, yaye ngoJulayi 1, 2013 ukuvulwa ozukileyo lesikhumbuzo efakiweyo.
olunika umdla ze ezinxulumene monument
Namhlanje mouse DNA astringent molecule umfanekiso ephakathi wonke ummandla sculpture ubuciko Institute of Cytology kunye Genetics, Siberian RAS. Namhlanje, Ilungiselelo yenzululwazi enikelwe ngokupheleleyo kwizilwanyana, ukunceda abantu izifundo. Kwizitulo amakhulu nazo ukubona umfanekiso umvundla, iimpuku, amasele, izinja, iihagu, hamsters kunye drosophila. Zonke ezi zilwanyana inxaxheba ezahlukeneyo izifundo, enceda abantu ukuba bafumane unyango kanye izifo ezibulalayo kwaye ufumane ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza amalungu kunye nezihlunu eziphilayo. Monument laboratory mouse - nto nje umhombiso yembutho, khumbuzo igalelo kwezi ezincancisayo kwisayensi yimbonakaliso yombulelo. Umfanekiso ezintsha abahlali umzi, kwanabo bafundi ucele uncedo wakhe iimviwo. Kukholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba eme ecaleni mouse okanye ekufuneka athathwe ukuze zinemoletyhule DNA, kwaye ngoko ke ezintlanu agunyazisiwe nawuphi na umcimbi. Wonke uyazithanda Isivatho entsha Akademgorodok, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo omnye imibombo ongaqhelekanga komzi - ilitye lesikhumbuzo le mouse elabhoratri. NaseNovosibirsk - isixeko esikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye abazizityebi kunye eqingqiweyo amahle iindawo ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ugqibe ukuya kububona, qiniseka ukuba uyifake uhambo lwakho zokuhamba utyelelo kwi nasezirhangeni lwezenzululwazi kufutshane Institute of Cytology kunye Genetics of SB RAS.