Manor "Glinka", ephethwe yi uYakobi Villimovichu Bruce. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ummandla eMoscow

Enye yeendawo ezininzi ezityelelwe kwi namadlelo kukho Manor "Glinka", yenye yezona zindala ezikhumbuzo zenkulungwane XVIII. Ngapha koko, le ndawo omdala kunawe ezinye kwilifa kummandla eMoscow. Babekhonza ngabafo kwezi ndawo Bruce usapho, bonke abaphuma Yakova Vilimovicha - isinxulumani Petra Velikogo, yomkhosi laseburhulumenteni, sesayensi laso. Zonke ubungangamsha bokwakha ochaphazela umhambi onamava nanamhlanje, wadalwa malunga imashumi mathathu ngenkulungwane XVIII, xa umseki ubukhosi kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukurhoxa. Yindoda ngokungaqhelekanga, wayemthanda ubugcisa, yaye okona akuthandayo nenzululwazi. Le lali babembiza bili.

Yakov Bryus

Le ndoda yayazi phantse yonke owayephila. Weza ephuma kwintsapho yamandulo Scottish, kodwa isiphelo sele iphoswe kuye ibe kude eRashiya, apho ke, wenza umsebenzi omhle kakhulu. Waqalisa inkonzo yakhe kwinkundla Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova, ukuba abaselula kakhulu. Waqhubeka ekhonza kunye namandla ezimbini, waza wathabatha isifungo sokuzinikela namfama kunye nemisebenzi uPetros. Hi ndlela leyi, waza wabalekiselwa uncedo yokumkani ngexesha lemvukelo Archer, yaye oku wathandwa umlawuli elizayo. UPetros ingqalelo omnye wabahlobo Bruce osenyongweni, nabo bathabatha inxaxheba iimfazwe ezininzi umkhosi Russian.

Yakov Bryus yayidume kwinkundla lunxano kwakhe ulwazi lwezenzululwazi, kunokutshiwo ngokuba polymath njengoko awayenomdla phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zezifundo zenzululwazi, abaninzi kubo kubo eninzi inkqubela esele yenziwe. Ngokomzekelo, yena ezazi kakuhle amaqhinga kunye neqhinga, waba ityala umpu, kwaye ngexesha lobomi lafumana ngesiqu jikelele-feldtsmeyster (okt intloko zokudubula). Ukuba saba nelungelo ukuba akhokele i-Berg silwenza Collegium, waza waseka Naval School ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Kwaye, kakade, yaninzi kunene, waziwa ngokuba wadalwa ngayo "ikhalenda Bruce" wakhe, esijoliswe abaninzi, ukunyenyisa indlela yakhe yokuphila. Kwaye oku maqhezu encinane kuphela ngoko kuye kwenziwa uBruce Earl of Imperial Russia.

Yakova Bryusa Manor

buhlungu kakhulu, kodwa ke abalandeli uPetros Earl khange ndafumana indawo enkundleni, nangona kungekho namnye zanyanzelisa emsebenzini wakhe. Kunjalo, Yakov Bryus siyakrazula kwezopolitiko, izicelo zongcethezelo ukushiya lakhe waza waya kwilifa lakhe intanda kufuphi Moscow, apho bafumana nje oselula. Ilifa waye nice igama Umzi "Glinka". Bruce Wazohlwaya ukushiya ayiniki themba Petersburg hayi, kuba kwakukho entliziyweni ubuhle bendalo kunye hayi kude kwikomkhulu amandulo Russian.

Kodwa yiloo nto bezinye iintlanga: amabali abantu balapha, kwakunye ngqo abahlali abahlala kwilali ekufuphi Glinkovo, waqalisa ukuba kwenzeka kwezi ndawo izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Inkosi yendlu kumangaliswa abalimi zahluke inkangeleko yabo, oko kwakhiwa ngelo xesha isimbo nendlela - i-Italian ezimbejembeje. Umakhi, Monograms zegolide, ulingano kunye ubabalo kwabonakala engaqhelekanga kakhulu ngokuchasene nentsukaphi kwamahlathi ezinde Russian kunye lwasefama omdala.

Amabali iimfihlelo

Kwaye ngaphandle, chudil, ngokutsho kumafama, kunye Bala ngokwakhe. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi kubo Bakhwankqiswa umkhwa wakhe ebusuku ukufumana phandle phezu kophahla lwendlu yakhe, khetha indawo liphezulu, yaye ixesha elide ukujonga into esibhakabhakeni ngoncedo ngemibhobho ngumsina. Kakade ke, kubaluleke ngoku kucacile ukuba igrafu kuphela wayethanda ngeenkwenkwezi, kodwa izinto ziye Akukwazi ukuya abalimi.

Ngoko ke ukuba ngequbuliso uqale imbalela okanye izaqhwithi, abantu babekholelwa ukuba le Bili negrafu engalunganga. Kukho nje akazange abe amabali ezinxulumene igama Yakova Bryusa, yintoni amabali kuphela zibekwe balapha. Hi ndlela leyi, la mabali efanayo yaye kamva weva entendelezweni, ilizwe kuba, njengokuba usazi, ugcwele amarhe. Amangqina babelana ngeembono zabo ngento Bruce isali dragon zentsimbi kunye lalijinga phezu phantsi kwamafu, umqhaphu wamasundu bakhe epakini baqalisa ukudlala umculo wasezulwini, yaye kwakhona iyancipha umyalelo wakhe.

Naxa Wafa Bruce, ke udumo lwakhe ndii ixesha elide. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, lo wizard igrafu Oluneengxaki, nkqu ixesha elide emva kokufa ebhadula kumagama abo kunye nabanini ezintsha ezoyikisayo okanye nabantu basekuhlaleni. Strange ukuthi, kodwa abo abanini abo ilifa welifa Bruce kaThixo "Glinka", emva koko, ukuba yayibalaseliswa ezi ntsomi, okanye ngokwenene wabona into engaqhelekanga, wathi mazitshatyalaliswe zonke amaqela oqingqiweyo kwi kwilifa. Kodwa Manor Park kanye idume eqingqiweyo zayo kucaciswa ngezinto zakudala. Kulo mzekelo, i ukukrola ayenziwanga ithengiswe okanye satshatyalaliswa, balahle kubo ngokulula. Abanye Uyibiyile ezindongeni, abanye abhek 'ezantsi echibini. Ingaba na iyinto engaqhelekanga? Ngokutsho kwezinye amavo, leyo ke ngobuninzi baya kwezi ndawo, abanini ezintsha oyikisayo kakhulu ukuba mfanekiso ebusuku kwafuneka ukuvuselela propati.

Kwaye kwakhona, njengokuba abantu bathi, kodwa ukususela ngoko, uBruce waqalisa ngamandla ukuba impindezelo abanini abatsha ezweni labo. Wabonakala kubo ebusuku ngohlobo komoya ethereal, ezipasejini yeviwa ezize nabagcumayo - konke isithethe IsiNgesi iintsomi amabali malunga nabadla. I saba umnini omtsha kodwa iindwendwe ukuba uye kuhlala nendawo osekuphekeni indlu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abalandeli nobugqi nangoku zithontelane ekwakhiweni welifa, ezinye holidaymakers kwi iiholide ukuba phaya ngoku, bathi igrafu ibonakala namhlanje. Kodwa ngokwenene indlela data amabali kunzima ngumgwebi. Yakova Bryusa Manor e Glinka kwaye ngoku ibamba iimfihlelo ezininzi iimfihlelo.

"Ikhabhinethi yezinto funny"

Yakov Bryus, "Warlock", nayo ibe yeelwimi, akumangalisi ukuba ikuluhlu enkundleni kwaye kwenziwa imisebenzi kwamazwe apho. Wayesazi ngokugqibeleleyo ngeelwimi ezintandathu. Kwaye Russian (Russian kuba ulwimi lwabo lwenkobe), wavakalisa ngokwakhe ngaphandle aksenti.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII Pet Veliky, njengokuba sisazi, walungelelanisa Embassy Great kumazwe aseYurophu. Kweli hambo ababandakanyekayo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini abantu, inkoliso yabantu abaselula, abo babeza ukuqonda ngenzululwazi kunye yobugcisa, ingakumbi zaselwandle. Ukongeza, ukumkani wayalela ukuba aqhube ekuthengweni kwezixhobo kunye nesahlulo kunye nokuqeshwa amagcisa ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcibi. Earl Bruce Petros oselula ngokwakhe ngokuhlala eNetherlands. Kwakufuneka yaba igrafu ukuba uhambo olulandelayo eNgilani, ngenxa yokuba Bruce wayesazi iilwimi yaye unolwazi malunga nemithetho yokuziphatha enkundleni IsiNgesi. Kodwa Bruce fi ka emva kwexesha kakhulu, nalo kabuhlungu, isandla sakhe sahlanganiswa zokufa, yaye amathambo ngomnwe edidekile, emva waphuka ezininzi. Isizathu sokuba leyo umlo kwinkundla kunye intloko umyalelo mfihlakalo. Yaba nguye lowo wayalela sentuthumbo Isazinzulu onesiphiwo Bruce nge-ayini eshushu. UPetros nomsindo ngoko kude kuse ephakadeni, ukuba iinkcazelo ababephila, ukungxengxeza umsindo wakhe Yayingekho. Romodanovsky Wabhala ke encwadini, wathi ngokuphandle nomsindo intloko umyalelo mfihlakalo. Oku kubonisa indlela wayeyixabisa umsebenzi nobuntu Yakova Vilimovicha.

ngumqondo yakhe "izinto ukwazi kwikhabhinethi", uNomsa oko alubanga lonke elo lizwe. Yaba museum wobumnyama yokufuna ulwazi kuzo zonke iintlobo ekhaya. Emva kokuba Count wafa, "ofisi 'yakhe kwagqitywa ukuba sifudukele myuziyam idumileyo eRashiya ngelo xesha -" Kunstkammer ".

kobuchule bobugcisa Manor

Eli lifa linokubizwa ngokuba omdala kuzo zonke namadlelo. Manor lommandla eMoscow - mali le mbono umdla, kodwa le ndawo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene. Esi sakhiwo ligcine i Bruce igcinwe ikwimeko entle, ngenxa yokuba nabakhenkethi baza kuba umdla gqitha ukutyelela ezo ndawo. Ngaphandle Manor "Glinka" ekuso kakhulu ngexesha layo, kuba sobuciko eziphambili Noluyolo (nangona kwakukho iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga yale style). Kodwa design ukwenza Bamangaliswa nkqu umhambi ongumakad. Isibakala sokuba Yakov Bryus (Manor "Glinka" nokuqulethileyo akukho kakhulu ahlala kuyo) bekusoloko ingqalelo ukuba akunjalo kakhulu umninindlu, njengomntu yezenzululwazi. Phantse yonke Igumbi Ucinyiwe indlu enkulu ibe elebhu okanye ofisi umsebenzi zenzululwazi. Kwaba khona ukuba wenza ephanda entsimini yemvelo, chemistry, zemathematika, inzululwazi yendalo, ngeenkwenkwezi njalo njalo. Yonke imali, kwaye imivuzo Earl waba onesidima, wayekhetha ukuba achithe kwizixhobo, iincwadi, izixhobo zenzululwazi, nezinto ezinjengezo. Oku, mhlawumbi, ucacisa ukuba kutheni nene ngelo xesha, elowo ingqalelo okungaqhelekanga, abanye bade kubalelwa kuye amandla omlingo. Ngokuba amehlo, got a lot lweziqhulo, kodwa uninzi ziyaxinga Unsociable eyahamba.

Kakade ke, apho nomkhafuli! Ngubani enye imini zasehlotyeni xa zonke iimpawu kwafuneka ukuba umzimba ubushushu, uthabathe uze ngumkhenkce amachibi? Kwaye ke nxiba isixhobo engaqhelekanga ezinyaweni zakhe, skate phezu kwamanzi wema? Kwaye ke umbono kwesakhiwo, mhlawumbi, komeleza kuphela imbono abalimi kule nkalo. Bruce wazalwa eSkotlani, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba kumgangatho wokuqala bendlu yakhe ifana kakhulu enqabeni yomkhosi Scottish ephakathi, oko konke ezihonjiswe ngamatye aqingqiweyo nemibala ya hina. Oku wanika sakhiwo ujongo semfene kancinane, yaye ezinye amatye aqingqiweyo kwi muzzles ezimnyama kwabonakala izidalwa eyoyikisayo yeedemon.

Ngokubanzi, "Glinka" kwefama ezazilapha kule yobuciko, abazizityebi eqaqambileyo, owayeze eRashiya evela eItali ashushu. lohlukanisa Mda, nkqu ifomu indawo izakhiwo, ipaki emangalisayo kunye echibini embindini kunye antique eqingqiweyo, ngubani abalupheleko behamba ecaleni kweendlela cobbled. Zazifana amaqhawe legend yamaGrike, Bruce wayemthanda ubugcisa kuzo zonke obubonakala. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni kunye eqingqiweyo, sele uyazi.

Noko ke, isakhiwo ngokwayo nayo kakubi kakhulu yonakele. Inyaniso kukuba kwezo ndawo kwabakho umlilo enkulu ngenkulungwane XIX, akuzange kube lula ukugcina isakhiwo ngokupheleleyo, begcinelwe uhlobo yayo yoqobo kuphela igumbi yokugcina kunye kwilebhu Bruce. Yonke enye into uya kubonakala kuphela ngokohlobo ngokutsha.

Bala indlu

Kwefama "Glinka" libhekisela ebhotwe kunye park uhlobo ubugcisa bokwakha. Sihamba kulo, ungabona isakhiwo amabini amatye esekhona. Umntu ngokuba yayiqandusela kunye nezinye - noqoqosho. Ukuba isakhiwo ngaphambili iquka amaphiko ezintathu, kwakunye isakhiwo engundoqo - indlu Count. Lo mmandla kwezoqoqosho ayikho umdla kangaka, ekubeni izalwe Ukuvuselela ezininzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Indlu neze enkulu. Izindlu amanene yena ineenkalo uthobekile, esisekweni ke imilo yoxande. Indlu, nangona, kunye noyilo ezintle, kodwa ngenxa yobuciko classical ondithinteleyo kakhulu uhombiso. Kukho izihombo a iminyango enhle, pilasters, umzobo phezu jamb. Ukongeza, uyakwazi ukubona imbonakalo ziidemon-like, wazikrola amatye kumgangatho ophantsi. Kumgangatho wesibini kukho loggia evulekileyo, apho wayemthanda Earl ukuphefumla emoyeni, yaye ebusuku, bonwabele nesibhakabhaka esimnyama. Ukuba imiqolo inkxaso uphahla lwemihlathi ngomzimba kunye nezithsaba le ubuhle inqaba encinane eyenziwe ngomthi, kukho lubalo wenza yophando lwakhe ngeenkwenkwezi.

"Laboratory Bruce"

Ukususela oko bahlile beza kuthi ngohlobo pervozadnnom ngokucacileyo ime phandle ekuthiwa kwilebhu Bruce, kuba kwakholeka kuye ngesidima indlu Petrovsky. Loo nto nje okuninzi abakhenkethi kufuneka uye kuqala kwiinto zonke, ngenxa yokuba lo intlekisa mdla. Enyanisweni, lo umnquba encinane, nto leyo zongeza kuye isithuba Manor. Zokuhombisa yena efana kakhulu into ukuze ubone Peterhof. yayigcinwa enhle ecaleni kujikelezo iindonga ezingaphandle ukugcina isithuba eqingqiweyo, pilasters ezimhlophe kunye neengqukuva.

Ngaphakathi akuvumelekanga, kwaye akukho mfuneko efunekayo, mhlawumbi, njengoko zexabiso mayingasuswa elebhu, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, esusiwe eSt Petersburg, "Kunstkammer" kwi isakhiwo imyuziyam.

Indawo "Monino"

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo mmandla yonke ahlala yi ngelifa "Glinka" e Monino, bobabo kweso sibhedlele. Apha indalo entle, ekusekweni kakuhle zolonwabo yokuzivavanya unyango. Ngenxa yokuba ungakwazi ukutyelela indawo, kungekuphela nje umkhokeli, bezimisele ulwazi olutsha kwakunye namava, kodwa ukuphumla. Le ndawo kuyamangalisa ngokwenene.

West iphiko isakhiwo ngoku sanikelwa imyuziyam elungiselelwe ubomi kunye nomsebenzi Count Bryusa Ya. V. Isebenza kuphela usuku olunye ngeveki, ngeCawa, ngentsimbi yeshumi kusasa.

uphi

Le mali iza kuhamba iikhilomitha kude kakhulu, nje amahlanu. Fumana ezithengiswayo ilula kakhulu: uvule nje kwi Monino, batyhutyha Gorky Highway, uze uqhube nge Losino-Petrovsky, uze ulandele le miqondiso, leyo zicwangciswe ngokukodwa ulawulo kweso sibhedlele. Akuyi alahleke.

lulawula

Idilesi: Manor mmandla "Glinka" eMoscow, kwisithili Shchelkovo, Losino-Petrovsky.

Yiya eMoscow ukuba malunga nelixa, ukuba anithanga beme jam yezithuthi. Kwilali Losino-Petrovsky uhamba iteksi. Ukusuka apho, akukho nzima phezu kummandla kweso sibhedlele.