Igazi kwi hemoglobini elisezantsi: Implications, inkcazo yenkqubo kunye iimpawu zonyango

Ukuduma, ubuthathaka, isiyezi, ukuphelelwa umoya - zonke iimpawu asenokubonisa ubukho kwegazi yesigulane. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unalo haemoglobin ephantsi (anemia), oonobangela, iimpawu kunye ezibonisa sifo echazwe kweli nqaku liza kukunceda uqonde ukoyisa njani kwesi sifo.

ezibonisa efanayo sifo

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukuhla kwinqanaba mpilo egazini, oogqirha abangafakwanga kuhlelo lwee njenge ngezifo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa urhulumente eziliqela iimpawu ezithile ukuze leyo kuqatshelwa oko.

Kakade ke, iinkcukacha eneenkcukacha malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku igazi zingafunyanwa kwiziphumo zohlalutyo lulonke. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abantu baye rhoqo ekliniki kwi iimviwo yobungcali. Ukukhuthaza utyelelo ugqirha kufuneka ezi mpawu:

• ebuhlungu rhoqo kunye uqaqanjelwa;
• imvakalelo ubuthathaka jikelele;
• isimo ubuthongo;
• kuphelelwa ngamandla okanye ukudinwa;
• nokuphazamiseka Isingqisho intliziyo kunye nokuhlasela uphelelwa ngumphefumlo;
• yoxinaniso amahlwempu memory;
• wegazi;
• ukungabi namdla;
• kokuya ukuphazamiseka ku abafazi;
• iingxaki amandla ngabantu;
• niphele.

Isimo ngenyameko malunga nempilo yabo, esekelwe mpawu zingasentla, abantu Basenokukrokrela ukuba sele gemoglabin eliphantsi. Ingaba Kufuneka mna igazi igazi kulo mzekelo, okanye unyango wengingqi ngokwaneleyo, xelela ugqirha kuphela emva kokuba zoviwo ezipheleleyo malunga nesigulane eso.

Imiqondiso isilumkiso ukuhla kumanqanaba athwala

Ukuba nomonde kangangexesha elide akazange afune uncedo lonyango, kunye siphila kunye mpawu zingentla emzimbeni wakhe iqhubela anoxia, umsebenzi aphazamiseke ngokutshintshiselana carbon dioxide kunye engachanekanga balance acid-obrak.

Noko ke, le nto yimbi - kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ubukhali kwenkqubo kunye yingozi ubomi kunye nempilo. Phakathi kwazo oogqirha ukuqaqambisa ezi zilandelayo:

1. Ukophulwa kwalo msebenzi sokuphefumla.
2. sorhudo okuqhubekekayo kunye nokugabha.
3. Isikhumba uphelelwa umbala walo pink, buthi kunye alatyuzayo.
4. Hair ziyayeka ukukhula, wome kunye krobo.
5. Izikhonkwane kuvela amabala kunye iimpawu ezinzwaneni.
6. Xa iimbombo emlonyeni ezinye neentanda kunye nezilonda.
7. Ngokuchasene kwimvelaphi izigulane okukwazi angekhoyo okanye asezantsi ngokugqithiseleyo ubunzima rhoqo ezivela njengomkhuhlane.
8. Ebusuku kwenzeka mde izihlunu emlenzeni.
9. Ukutshintsha ukhetho incasa (ufuna into engaqhelekanga: itshokhwe, ikalika, udongwe okanye umhlaba), nazo unale ingqiqo ivumba, yaye umntu uza ukuze uxhamle ivumba acetone nepetroli.

Eko e kwalo eliphantsi? Iimpawu, ebangela, imiphumo zahluke kwimeko nganye clinical. Ngoko ke, enikwe oko, kucetyiswa ngoko nangoko xa kuthe iimpawu ubuncinane enye okanye ngaphezulu qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Yingcali liya kuqesha uhlolo olupheleleyo kunye iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko.

Asinguye wonke umntu ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ukuphuhlisa ukwimeko enjalo, ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele izizathu ngokweenkcukacha.

mali olunganelanga ensimbi

Wonke umntu uyazi kakuhle kakhulu okugcwalisa inqanaba mpilo ngegazi kuyimfuneko ukuze unike umzimba kunye nentsimbi ngokwaneleyo. Kubalulekile sakhi ongena egazini ukutya umntu liyadla. Ngexesha lokudla engalunganga xa kungekho iimveliso zesinyithi, lo mmiselo mncinane ngemihla (10-20 mg) ekufikelelwa kuyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho ukwehla ngokukhawuleza mpilo.

Uxilongo oogqirha kula macala, "ayoni anemia, okanye nezinye." Esi sisifo entle kakhulu kwaye progression wayo imfuneko ukumisela ukutofelwa igazi kwi hemoglobini elisezantsi. Iziphumo zale nkqubo ukuhlalutya kamva.

ayina umzimba Neusvaivanie

Ngelishwa, kwanokuba umntu ofumana idosi ubuncinane yemihla ngemihla element umkhondo, akwanelanga. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza njalo budibane intsimbi emzimbeni. Le esimbaxa imichiza yangaphakathi, apho kukho ezininzi reactants ababandakanyekayo. Ngoko ke, kunye iimveliso eziqulathe intsimbi, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuwela iivithamini umzimba B (1, 6, 9, 12), PP kunye C. Zenza ehlanganisa. Kwakhona kufuneka ukugaya izinga ngokupheleleyo folic acid.

Xa siqwalasela ezinye izizathu ekwindla haemoglobin, ngoko ke ziquka izifo zesisu, kunye nokunqongophala zokukhokhela enzayim becala eyenzeka kwizigulana abadala.

Kwakhona ekuqulunqeni athwala buphazamisana ubomi iintsholongwane asebenzayo olwaye lwamfimfitha. Eyona esiyingozi tapeworm elenza zonke folic acid tapeworm. Izalathisi kwi-avareji awe phantse-30%. Kodwa apha nanku umbuzo: Ukuba wenza ukutofelwa igazi hemoglobini elisezantsi, ukusebenza le nkqubo iya kuncitshiswa okanye akunjalo? Oogqirha ukunika impendulo eyakhayo, kodwa imfuno kakhulu ukulwa izinambuzane.

ukulahleka kwalo

Kwezinye izigulane baphawula ukuhla rhoqo kumanqanaba haemoglobin ngexesha imveliso eqhelekileyo. Isizathu soku ukopha efihlakeleyo. Ukuba kwenzeke unxinzelelo, amanxeba emva imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye nokunikezelwa lwenkqubo igazi ukunikela.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba igazi

Abaninzi senze le ngxaki zichazwe ngentla, ukunakekela: ukutofelwa igazi hemoglobini elisezantsi - nokuba kuyingozi? Okokuqala siya ukuqonda, xa oogqirha amisele inkqubo izinikele.

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba le nkqubo i njengecebo lokugqibela yaye isicelo kuphela xa ezinye iindlela zonyango abanamandla. Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba silandele ngayo:

• ngenhliziyo ukukhubazeka une;
• ukopha isigaba oyingozi;
• kwemithambo yegazi yobuchopho;
• insufficiency senhliziyo okanye pulmonary;
• imfuneko utyando engxamisekileyo.

Ngokuba inkqubo usebenzisa igazi elipheleleyo okanye iiseli ezibomvu wapakisha. Xa ukutofelwa igazi elawulwa kunye ngehemoglobin ephantsi, yintoni iziphumo ziya kuba oku, kuxhomekeke kwindlela abantu babeyibona kwengoma kubalizi.

Amaxesha amaninzi le nkqubo wenziwe, kunye nabantu igazi sizingise. Oku kungenxa yokuba nkqu nabanye tachycardia lwabo intuthumbo uphelelwa ngumphefumlo, yaye inqanaba ihemoglobin ayihambelani ngaphezu izinga 60 grams ilitha nganye.

Su igazi

Xa ukutofelwa igazi hemoglobini ephantsi, imiphumo kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwi indlela entle le nkqubo. Oogqirha ngqo algorithm ilandelayo yezenzo:

1. ukuxilongwa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye imbali yezonyango (uhlalutyo, inkcazo Izimo, wolungiso ngaphambili olwenziwe olu hlobo zonyango, nokuba nokukhulelwa baba).
2. Dual isigqibo igazi uhlobo kunye RH factor (elebhu kwaye endaweni yenkqubo), iziphumo kufuneka ibe twatse.
3. Ukukhetha ogqibeleleyo abanikelayo igazi efanelekileyo. Le nkqubo iquka: enesiqulatho ukuphakheja hermetic, ubukho amagama abaxhasi, amanani kunye iqashiso yokuqokelelwa igazi, i-RH into kwamalizo, apho kuye kwenziwa ulwelo kunye nokusetyenziswa ukubola, umtyikityo onoxanduva gqirha kunye shelf ubomi. Ukuba into engekho okanye mismatches, ukutofelwa ayikho eyenziwa.
4. Khangela i iqela igazi ekhethiweyo.
5. Khangela ukuhambelana igazi isigulana ngamnye nalowo.
6. Ukukhangela le zokungahambisani i-RH ngumba yomguli kunye kubalizi.
7. test zeBhayoloji (igazi administering kathathu kwisigulana umqulu ezikhethiweyo ngeemililitha 25 nganye). Xa kungekho yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga iye yaqhubeka.
8. Idriphu igazi. Isantya avareji ye 40-60 tsakisi ngomzuzu. Kwaqaliswa iiseli ezibomvu kuphela wapakisha phantsi kweliso lomgadi gqirha, ulawulo xi wenziwa, ukuphefumla yomguli kunye ukubetha, wabancina esikhumbeni.
9. Okokugqibela ushiye 15 ml igazi ogalelwe isigulane sera. Agciniweyo ubunzima iiyure ezingama-48 (ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhlahlelo xa kuthe iingxaki).
10. Isigulane kufuneka bahlale esibhedlele ngenxa omnye iiyure ezi-2 emva kokuba igazi kunye mini aba phantsi kweliso yincutshe. emva kweeyure ezingama-24 Wamisa yokuqokelela igazi nomchamo uvavanyo.

Ukuba obu bugcisa ungaphulwa, imiphumo ukutofelwa igazi hemoglobini eliphantsi akayi kubandakanya iingxaki.

Iziphumo ze ukutofelwa

Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, ukuba ukutofelwa lwaqhutywa kwi hemoglobini eliphantsi, iziphumo ngohlobo iingxaki ukuphuhlisa ikakhulu kwizigulana ababhinqileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokuba nzima, ukuba igazi olubanzi lwenziwa okanye obambeleyo ngumntu.

A Inani elincinane lezigulane iingxaki zenzeka ngendlela efihlakeleyo, nto leyo ngenxa ukuqaliswa igazi ezingahambelaniyo.

Inkqubo isekhona ingozi

ukutofelwa igazi ngehemoglobin elisezantsi kuneempembelelo kuphela xa ubunzima ezingafanelekanga erythrocytic isigulane iye yaziswa. Noko ke, baya kuba ezibonakalayo xa ukuqaliswa yesibini igazi eziphilayo, emva koko inkqubo kufuneka imiswe ngoko nangoko.

Imiphumo ukutofelwa igazi hemoglobini ephantsi zibonwa akhathazeke yomguli, ukuphazamiseka ukuphefumla, ukuphelelwa umoya, iyangongoza intliziyo, ugabhe okanye umnqweno kuyo. Konke oku ugqirha onamava ngoko nangoko isaziso uthabathe amanyathelo ngenxa inkqubo uncedo. Ngoko ke, singatsho ukuba ukusungulwa ubunzima professional ikhuselekile ubomi yesigulane.