TTN yintoni? Indlela yokuzalisa ngokufanelekileyo iTTN? Ukuzaliswa kwesampula kweTTN

Ifom yempahla - a waybill, nto leyo yenziwa kuyimfuneko xa ezithutha naziphi na iimpahla eziphathekayo nge yezothutho ezindleleni. Ukwenza olu xwebhu, umqhubi iqinisekisa intshukumo esemthethweni kwempahla, kwaye kwakhona lula irekhodi ukugcina kuphela kumthengisi, kodwa umthengi. Ngaphezu koko, olu xwebhu predstavlyayaet sisiseko zokusonjululwa kunye yenethiwekhi.

imithetho Basic ngokugcwalisa

Ngokuzalisa Ifom yempahla - kuba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo noxhomekeke iintlobo lwemithetho ezahlukeneyo.

Ngexesha uvavanyo semthethweni ukutsalwa VAT kuninzi abahloli irhafu uzama ukuqinisekisa ukuqala izivumelwano, efuna ukuba bangenise waybill. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba xa usebenzisa ukuhla irhafu yengeniso ngenxa iindleko ekungenwe yokuhamba, oko kufuneka eze namaxwebhu zothutho kuyimfuneko, kwaye waybill ethile. Le yenye yeemfuno ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko nje kuphela ukuba uxwebhu ezinjalo, kodwa ukugcwalisa kakuhle ngokuhambelana nomthetho osebenzayo.

Form inombolo waybill 1-T yavunywa yi Ndiwise №78 Statistics State Komiti, kwaye langoku nexesha akukho lutshintsho ebalulekileyo lwenziwe kuyo. Akukho nto nzima ukuba ugcwalise waybill. Le ikhutshwa phandle kwimibhalo ezine, ezimbini kuzo sebenzisa consignor kunye Umthunywa, kwaye amabini aseleyo idluliselwe yenethiwekhi.

Xa iimpahla zinikelwe khona, ikopi eyongezelelweyo sithunyelwa umhlawuli, encamathele kuyo njenge bill azotywe phezulu baze baluphumeze kumsebenzi owenziweyo. Enye amaxwebhu mandatory ezifunekayo ukulungiselela ingxelo yenethiwekhi kwakhona imephu emalifakwe nekopi yokugqibela ye-invoyisi.

Sample ngokugcwalisa TTH iquka amacandelo ezimbini eziphambili - a ezothutho kunye ingxelo. Isihlabo wokugcwalisa yesibini isekelwe kuphela umthumeli iimpahla, lo gama ukuthuthwa yenethiwekhi kufuneka ilungiswe.

Ifom yempahla njani ukuba bazalise umthumeli?

Ifom yempahla fill ipateni kuba owakungqina- kufuneka iquke inani lothotho inani xwebhu efunyenweyo, umhla ngqo yamalungiselelo yayo, iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo omabini amaqela kunye neenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo malunga ekuthunyelweni kwempahla, kuquka inombolo yayo, igama, uhlobo zizinto ebekupakishwe, iindleko, inani elipheleleyo leebhedi kunye neendleko zeqela.

Umgca "Sender" yaye "Umamkeli" kufuneka ukhankanye amagama ezipheleleyo amaqela twatse nalawo kumaxwebhu okuqala, kwakunye neenombolo zabo zomnxeba needilesi ezichanekileyo zomthetho. Kunoko ezi imigca kufuneka ukhankanye iinombolo zobhaliso zekhampani nganye kwiitheyibhile obubodwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokungqinelana neSigqibo 78 Akukho nkcazelo ngqo indlela ukulungiselela kakuhle isampulu ngokugcwalisa uxwebhu oluhamba neencwadi, yaye yintoni efunekayo ukubhala umgca 'umamkeli "yaye" Sender ", ngoko wonke umntu ukhululekile ukugqiba ukuba lishiyiwe ntoni. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuba ukuqala ukusuka descenders amacebiso anokufumaneka kwi template eqhelekileyo 1-T, lo gama ezinye berhafu ibonisa kwakhona i amanani irhafu eyongezelelweyo.

I "Umhlawuli" umhlathi, nto leyo ke kaninzi iba umthumeli iimpahla, kufuneka ubonise ukuba zakhe iinkcukacha zebhanki. Eli candelo imveliso ubonise naziphi na iinkcukacha ziyafumaneka kwi umthwalo. Ubungakanani, ixabiso, igama, kunye nemali iyonke consignment note kwiimeko ezininzi kabili kwaye ke ngoko, nakweli kumanqaku ngomthwalo eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, amaqela akukho ithuba lokukhupha ezongezelelweyo invoyisi, ukuba ekuqaleni yonke inkcazelo igcwaliswe uxwebhu oluhamba neencwadi, kwaye kananjalo akukho kufuneka anikezele ngokwahlukileyo VAT.

Kukho iimeko apho kwicandelo yorhwebo iqulethe inkcazelo malunga isampuli waybill nto esongezelelwe ifomu okukhethekile borhwebo-12. Kule meko uya kuba yinxalenye oyilwayo invoyisi.

Ukuba inowuthi consignment evela kwi sheet eziliqela, ulwazi kufanele ukuba zidweliswe phantsi yinxalenye elahlukileyo candelo esifanelekileyo kule theyibhile. Okulandelayo, kufuneka amagama ukubonisa inani lilonke lezinto kwempahla, kwakunye ubunzima iimpahla kunye neendleko lwezeenqanawa.

nezinye iimpawu

I yenethiwekhi kufuneka kusebenzisa igqwetha lomqhubi ogunyazisiweyo zeengcali kunye consignor kufuneka ugcwalise zonke iinkcukacha kwi ndawo waybill efanelekileyo. Inxalenye esezantsi ekhohlo yokuqala icandelo waybill kufuneka sibandakanye iisiginitsha bonke abantu owakungqina- ogunyazisiweyo, okt abo bantu ukuba benze zimpahla kwakunye negama epheleleyo zincwadi oyintloko, ngeli icala ekunene libonisa utyikityo lomqhubi, nto leyo engqina isibakala nokubeka umthwalo ayo ulondolozo ngakumbi iimpahla ezifunyenweyo.

Emva kokuba impahla ziya kusiwa ekupheleni ngongoma, umamkeli kwicala elinye oyilwayo kwicandelo yorhwebo, kufuneka wenze inqaku le amabango ekhoyo kungoku nje yonikezelo, waza ke ubeka isiginitsha yakhe. Kananjalo apha ukuze anikele Utyikityo izinto zomntu onoxanduva, ngokobuqu wayinikela impahla (kaninzi iba umnini).

Njengoko xwebhu izaliswe yenethiwekhi?

noxanduva yenethiwekhi nabo kubandakanya nokugcwaliswa kwicandelo lezithuthi ngezantsi senqaku yesibini.

Ifom isampula kufuneka iquke iinkcukacha ezisisiseko nkampani, ezizezi:

• idilesi zomthetho;
• Igama elipheleleyo;
• Iinkcukacha zebhanki;
• inombolo yoqhagamshelwano.

Yonke le nkcazelo kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise ngokunxulumene Mhlawuli. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ucacise ulwazi ukuba isithuthi ebhalisiweyo ezithutha iimpahla, yaye igama umqhubi, ogama sotyikityo iqulethe i-invoyisi. Ifom yempahla, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuneka ibandakanye ulwazi kwindawo ekulayisheni yesithuthi nokothula.

inxalenye Tabular kufuneka siqulathe ulwazi olusisiseko malunga umthwalo. Ngokukodwa, imfuneko ubhale igama lakhe ngqo, ubunzima obukhulu, inani lezihlalo, kwakunye uluhlu olupheleleyo amaxwebhu ezihamba umthwalo. Kufuneka ube kunyanzelekile ukuba ugcwalise imigca, ezinxulumene indlela yokuqingqa ubunzima ngqo umthwalo. Phantsi kwale nxalenye inkcazelo ebhaliweyo malunga lamatywina, ukufumanisa inani ngqo izitulo kunye ubunzima iyonke ingeniso.

Ukwenza Ifom yempahla iquka lotyikityo phindo abantu ngokwezinto uxanduva umthumeli kwicala enye (ukuba zibonise kufuphi elithi "Kwadlula") kwaye ufumana (kufutshane elithi "yamkela"). Umqhubi kwakhona kufuneka ungene kwiindawo ezimbini - yokuqala umthumeli ekwenzeni impahla kuthuthwa, uze ngexesha obhobhozayo, xa iimpahla anikezelwe kumamkeli.

Uluhlu "Ukusingatha 'xa kulayishwa kunye ukothula kweempahla kufuneka iquke inqanaba igcisa, uhlobo lwesivumelwano, umntu onoxanduva, le ndlela umnyulwa nkqubo kwakunye ngexesha lokubulawa kwabo. Eyona nto kufuneka azaliswe isebe ingxelo lophethe kaThixo, ekubeni isekelwe inkcazelo enikwe apha, kuya kubakho imivuzo umqhubi.

Iimeko kunye bokuqonda waybill yoyilo

Kwimeko nganye kufuneka igcwaliswe ifomu eyahlukileyo. Ngokuzalisa Ifom yempahla yenziwa kuphela kwiimeko ezimbini:

• ukuthutha impahla yayibangelwa umbutho nanceba;
• Ukuhanjiswa lwenziwa kwi izithuthi eqeshiweyo okanye eyakho.

Ukuba umthengi okanye umamkeli igqibe balungiselelwe ngokuzimela nokuthunyelwa iimpahla ebezi, ngoko ke umthengisi iyapheliswa ngokupheleleyo isisnyanzelo amaxwebhu yokubhalisa. Ukufunyanwa lwesampulu omtsha kufuneka azaliswe ukuthunyelwa nge amazwe Customs Union, kwakunye kulo lonke ico, ukuba iimpahla ethuthwa indlela okanye yothutho ngamazwe. Ukuba izithuthi esicwangciswe kunye nabameli kwamanye amazwe, kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka ukuba sele ukulungiselela amaphetshana eepasela ezithunyelwayo CMR class.

Ukususela ngo-2011, inkqubo ekucinyweni iimveliso yenkampani ngebhalansi na ukunika ingxelo ulwazi apho umsebenzi wenziwe nge TTH. Kuthetha ukuthini? Oku kungqina into yokuba amaqela utyikitye isivumelwano kwizithuthi, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, lophethe inamathuba ukuzisa eli xwebhu ATS abasebenzi. ifomu efanelekileyo ATS kufuneka kuhamba kunye nomthwalo lonke indlela. Ubukho balo esiza ekulawuleni ubudlelwane phakathi onke amaqela babandakanyeke intengiselwano, njengokuba oluhamba neencwadi - na uxwebhu lokuqala.

Yintoni efanele ibe uxwebhu?

Isishwankathelo, ekufuneka iqulathe oluhamba lwe imithwalo abathuthwayo:

• Ubunzima bazo xa zizonke;
• nokufaka;
• igama;
• ngexesha elichanekileyo ulwamkelo kunye Dispatch.

Ngokusisiseko, olu xwebhu lisetyenziswa ekusombululeni iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ngexesha zokuhamba okanye kumalungiselelo amabango ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela ukucacisa iinkcukacha?

Zonke ezi nkcukacha kufuneka ibhalwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Phambi kokuqala kulayishwa umthumeli kufuneka azalise up icandelo header le uxwebhu oqulunqwe yi ngenani, umhla sokugqitywa kunye manqaku, emva koko ingcaciso eyimfuneko wangena kwikholam. Ngokomzekelo, cinga uluhlu ezingundoqo data isetyenziswe ekulungisweni bazifumene "New Mail". Luni data?

• Kwikholam ethi "uMthengi" ligama ngqo lenkampani okanye umntu onivuyelelayo inkonzo zokuhamba.
• "Sender": sibonisa inkampani benza ke ekuthunyelweni kwempahla.
• "Umamkeli": umntu okanye inkampani, umkhosi uthumelo.
• "Ilayisha point ': indawo ngqo (idilesi), apho ekuthunyelweni kwempahla ikhutshwa phandle ukuthutha ngakumbi.
• "Lokothula ': indawo yokugqibela.
• "Ulwazi malunga imithwalo": ikhowudi kunye negama. Inani elipheleleyo kunye nexabiso iimpahla alukhankanywanga apha.
• "Ukuvunyelwa": umqeshwa uxanduva lokuzalisa ethunyelweyo kunye ukulayisha iimpahla, ngokunjalo ngakwisiginitsha yakhe.

Phantsi komthetho ingqalelo iqela yangoku izinto enye okanye ngaphezulu zothutho imithwalo leyo yenziwa ngokuhambelana yorhwebo elinye nephepha zolawulo. Ngokumalunga noku, uxwebhu oluhamba - uxwebhu lwe uxanduva engqongqo, kufuneka ilingane inani lilonke leeyunithi yeemoto yokuthutha omnye okanye kwenye indawo okanye umntu.

Ukugcwalisa emva kulayishwa

Le ngcaciso ilandelayo kubhalwe emva kokuba ukuqaliswa kulayishwa:

• Phantsi "Auto" ukhankanyiwe uphawu, inani ngqo, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko malunga imoto, owenza zokuhamba.

• "Autoenterprise": igama lenkampani yokulungiselela impahla zokuhamba.
• "Umqhubi": yonke umqhubi data zobuqu.
• "Trailer": amanani onazo ezifakwe erhuqwayo.
• "Ulwazi malunga imithwalo": uluhlu elipheleleyo amaxwebhu, uhlobo ukupakishwa, inani lilonke lezihlalo ukuba ngamnye ithatha uhlobo olunye imithwalo, kwakunye indlela yokubona ubunzima bayo.
• "Lo umthwalo": yamanyala echaziwe itywina.
• "Ubunzima Gross": ibonisa ubunzima ngqo, kwakunye istampu kunye nomsayino yomqeshwa, nenoxanduva zokuyenza loo nkqubo wokuweyisha.
• "Ikho umqhubi": data zobuqu lokuqhuba, nto leyo engqina ulwazi wangena ngaphambili kwi inowuthi ethunyelweyo, ukuhlanganisa zonke Utyikityo yayo.
• "Ilayisha": yonke ingcaciso eyimfuneko malunga nendlela kunye nexesha kulayishwa, ikhowudi imisebenzi kunye nolunye ulwazi.
• "Iinkonzo Transport ': lonke uluhlu lweenkonzo ezongezelelweyo eyanikezwayo yi umqhubi (kubandakanywa zokubopha, imibhobho, njalo njalo).

Le consignment note iza kuhamba kunye nomthwalo lonke indlela, ndiye kuyilo wayo kufuneka ibe kakuhle njengoko ugcwalise uxwebhu oluhamba ayikho lula njengokuba abantu abaninzi becinga xa efika kuqala.

Features uxwebhu yokubhalisa kwi kwiFom 12-TOPG

Ngaphandle kokuba abantu abaninzi bazive imfuneko ukushicilela kwi bill umsebenzisi-invoyisi sibhalwe kwifomu TORG-12, elula ngokwaneleyo, kodwa enyanisweni akunjalo. Izindululo imithetho ekhoyo icacisa ukuba i-invoyisi kufuneka asayine abantu ngokwezinto uxanduva abanikela kwaye ufumane iimpahla, ngoko uxwebhu zingqinwe ngetywina ngeenxa yomfumani kunye nomthengisi.

Ngokwawo, le fomu waybill, phakathi kwabanye, ikwaquka izixhaso "MP".

Kukholelwa ukuba isitampu TOPG-12 akanyanzelekanga ukuba, ukuba sele luye lwaqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo yi amagunya ummeli lomthengi. Kumandla egqwetha sele iphawulwe ngetywina wenkampani, njengoko imfuno esekwe ngumthetho yangoku. Amandla igqwetha kuquka zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko zithunyelwayo apho ulwamkelo zommeli impahla. Kule nkalo, oko ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo mthetho uyilwayo ebhalwe ngaphandle. Naziphi izohlwayo zerhafu xa kungekho yoshicilelo kwi-invoyisi ayikwazi kuwiswa.

Ukuba ukhankanye iinkcukacha ngqo kwamandla njengegqwetha kule yasesidlangalaleni-12, kufuneka ugcwalise kumgca efanelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, i-trustee uya kuhlangula "Cargo wathabatha" Utyikityo wobuqu zilandelelana, okanye ukuba imveliso lwenziwa yi yintloko nkampani, ukuba ukungena kwangethuba imigca emibini - wathi "eGeorgia uye wafumana Umthunywa." Njengoko intloko lenkampani njengoko esilawulayo kuphela ukuze enze yokwamkela impahla ngaphandle kokuba avelise amandla egqwetha, zikrozile, esicacisa iinkcukacha xwebhu, wena nje ushiye ungenanto.

Abathengisa impahla kufuneka bazazi ukuba ukuba umthengi kweemveliso ezithile ngumntu wendalo, kulo mzekelo, ngexesha ezothutho, isimiso, akukho mfuneko yokuba ugcwalise ifomu TORG-12, ukususela, ngokungqinelana Ndiwise weKomiti Statistics State №132 usebenzise olu hlobo senqaku consignment kusetyenziswa xa usenza ukuthengisa NA UHLOBO okanye izinto eziphathekayo ukuya amaqela esithathu.

Xa bazizalisa indlela TORG-12?

Ukuba umthengi waza wagqiba ekubeni athabathe impahla evela yokugcina lomthengisi kwizithuthi yakho, awufuni imvumelwano kunye othwala, ke ngoko, ukuba ukumelana awohluke yokuzalisa waybill.

Ukuba umthengisi kunye wenza self-ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ukusuka yokugcina yawo, usebenzisa izithuthi yakho, kuya kufuneka ukuba amalungiselelo ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwifom invoyisi TORG-12, kodwa ke akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzalise kwamanye amaxwebhu, kubandakanywa inombolo waybill. Olunjani TORG-12 yaye ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili yamalungiselelo yayo, kuxoxwe ngasentla.

Kuyenzeka ukuba umthengi phantsi ngokwemiqathango yesivumelwano ebesiqulunqwe yi-umthengisi kufuneka ahlawule iindleko zizonke lokwenziwa kwemveliso odwa. Ifomu ohlangeneyo uxwebhu lusetyenziswa ukubhala iinkonzo ezifana ngalo mzuzu ayikho, ngoko ke inani lilonke iinkonzo yokunikwa ngumthwalo sisenzo okhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ngenyameko ukuqonda awohluke ngayo kwimeko nganye.

Ukuzalisa Bill of kungekwamthwalo namkhombe ayingomsebenzi umva-ngokwaphula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa ezizalisa - siziqaphele, ukuba bagcine ukucaca isalamane kunye nokubhala. Ekwenzeni le meko akayi kuba iingxaki nokusetyenziswa kolu xwebhu.