Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuvula i-IP, ukuba iqeshwe ngokusemthethweni? Izilungiso kunye nokuthintela

Abantu abaninzi banengcamango malunga nemali eyongezelelweyo yokufumana imali, nangona kukho indawo engunaphakade yomsebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba le nto ivula ishishini layo. Kodwa ukuze ungaphuli umthetho, imisebenzi yezoshishino kufuneka ibhaliswe. Enye yezinketho kukubhaliswa kwe-IP. Abantu abanjalo banomdla ukuba ngaba kungenzeka ukuvula i-IP ukuba iqeshwe ngokusemthethweni. Kule meko kukho ezinye zokuthintela.

Zi thintelo

Ukuphendula umbuzo ukuba ngaba kungenzeka ukuvula i-IP, ukuba iqeshwe ngokusemthethweni, umntu kufuneka ahokelwe yimimiselo yomthetho. I-IP xa kuthelekiswa ne-LLC okanye i-JSC ayiyona ifomu yombutho kunye nomthetho. Yiyo imeko yomntu. Yaye unamalungelo afanayo kumsebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ishishini okanye akunjalo.

Kukho iimeko ezininzi zokubhaliswa kwe-IP:

• Ubudala ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-18;
• Ukwazi ukwenza;
• Ubumi baseRussia;
• Akukho miqobo kwi shishini.

Ukunikezelwa kwezi mfuno, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuvula i-IP, ukuba iqeshwe ngokusemthethweni? Izibophelelo zabasebenzi azikwazi ukuba ngumqobo wokubhalisa ishishini.

Ngubani ongavunyelwe ukuvula i-IP?

Kodwa abemi basebenzi banemiqathango ekungabhaliswa koosomashishini. Oku kuhlobene nomsebenzi okanye isikhundla. Awukwazi ukuvula ishishini kulabo abakhonza kunye nelizwe. Ziquka:

• Abasebenzi baseMpi;
• AbaSebenzi beSebe loMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi;
• Amagosa;
• Amagosa e-State Duma kunye ne-Federal Assembly;
• IiNtloko zemibutho kamasipala.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuvula i-IP ukuba sele sele usebenza ngokusemthethweni njengegosa okanye unobhala wencwadi? Abantu bala majelo ayanqatshelwe ekusekeni ishishini. Isizathu saloo mithintelo sihambelana nomsebenzi ogqithiseleyo. Abaqeshwa abanikezelwa ngurhulumente, kunye nokumela iimfuno zabo, akufanele baphazamiseke ngumsebenzi woshishino.

Emva koko, ke imisebenzi eyintloko ingenziwa ngaphandle kwekhwalithi. Ukongezelela, umsebenzi osebenza ngexesha elifanayo kurhulumente kunye nezoshishino kunokukhuthaza ukunyanzelisa imfuno, kwaye oku kubonwa njengophula umthetho. Iimimiselo nazo ziimeko xa umntu osebenzayo ebhalisa ishishini, kwaye kwimeko echaseneyo: ngaphambi kokususa kwi-akhawunti ye-IP, umntu akanakufumana indawo ethile.

Abasebenzi benhlangano yebhajethi okanye yelizwe bangabhalisa i-IP?

Akunjalo onke amagosa abasebenzi abamasipala namashishini karhulumente banesimo sabasebenzi bakarhulumente. Kule mibutho kukho ukwahlula kubasebenzi bakarhulumente nabasebenzi. Eli candelo lingafumaneka kwiikhontrakthi yengqesho.

Uludwe lwezithuba ezineendawo ezizodwa zidalwe ngumyalelo wongameli. Iimeko ezizodwa zijoliswe kumaphepha olawulo. Ngoko ke, ukuze ungabi naluphi na iingxaki, kufuneka ucele umqeshi wakho ukuba kungenzeka yini ukuvula i-IP ukuba uqeshwa ngokusemthethweni kwindawo yakho?

Emva kwakho konke, abantu abaninzi banokuthi bangabonwa ngabasebenzi bakarhulumente. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuvula i-IP, ukuba iqeshwe ngokusemthethweni ngutitshala? Laba baqeshwa bavunyelwe ukuba benze imisebenzi yangasese ngendlela yokufundisa. Kwaye ugqirha oyintloko kwisibhedlele sangasese akakwazi ukuqhuba ibhizinisi, kuba umele uhulumeni kwinkalo yezempilo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuvula i-IP, ukuba iqeshwe ngokusemthethweni yi-RZD? Aba baqeshwa bangaqalisa ishishini.

Ngaba ichaphazela ubudlelwane bezengqesho?

Ukuba sinokuqwalasela imimiselo yomthetho, ngoko akufuneki kubekho ubunzima ekuhleleni ishishini ngemisebenzi esemthethweni. Kodwa luhlobo luni lolwalamano nomqeshwa othile kunye nomqeshi wakhe uya kuxhomekeka kubo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuvula i-IP, ukuba iqeshwe ngokusemthethweni ebhankini? Ekubeni abasebenzi belo mbutho abangekho abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni, ukufumana ishishini kubakho. Ngaphambi koyilo lwe-IP, umntu kufuneka ahlole amandla kunye namathuba. Kuthatha ixesha ukwenza ibhizinisi, njengoko lo msebenzi ngokwawo, kunye nokubika kumaziko olawulo. Ukuba ukungeniswa kwangethuba kwamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwerhafu, ipenshoni, iimali zomshuwalense ziya kufuneka zihlawule iintlawulo.

Ngeke kwenzeke ukuba ngumrhwebi kuphela ngamaxesha. Imbopheleleko, ekufuneka i-PI iyenze, qhubeka nayo yonke ixesha lomsebenzi wayo. Kwaye ziphela kuphela ngokususwa kwirejista. Ngenxa yengqesho eyongezelelweyo, umgangatho womsebenzi kwindawo ephambili akufanele ihlupheke.

Ukuba umqeshi wenza iimfuno eziphezulu kumqeshwa, emva kokufunda malunga nokubhaliswa kwe-IP, umqeshwa unelungelo lokukhalaza kwi-inspectorate yomsebenzi. Ukwenza ishishini akutshintshe uxanduva lomqeshi. Eli liziko lenza uhluthiso lweerhafu kunye negalelo, linika ikhefu ehlawulwayo kunye nekhefu lokugula.

Umqeshwa kufuneka ahlawule irhafu kwi-IP, kwakunye nokuhlawula kwi-FIU kunye ne-FSS. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuvula i-IP, ukuba iqeshwe ngokusemthethweni kwi-RZD? Ukususela kuba abasebenzi kule ntlangano abangekho abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni, bavunyelwe ukuba benze ishishini nabo.

Akuyimfuneko ukwazisa osomashishini malunga nokuqala koshishino, njengoko kungekho zidingo kumthetho. Unokufumana ngokubhalisa komntu ngokucela i-EGRIP kwi-FTS okanye usebenzisa i-advertising.

Isivumelwano seNgqesho

Abemi aba-IP, njengabanye abantu, banokuqeshwa ukuba basebenze, basebenze phantsi kwesivumelwano. Incwadi yomsebenzi ayiyi kufaka ulwazi malunga nokurhweba, ngoko ke ulwazi malunga nomsebenzi oyintloko lufakiwe kulo.

Kukho iimeko xa ubudlelwane phakathi komrhwebi ngamnye kunye nenkampani kuvela njengomthengi nomenzi. Emva koko ukuqulunqwa kwemvumelwano-mboleko yengqesho akudingeki, kodwa isivumelwano sezomthetho senziwe. Intlawulo yenziwa ngokwemisebenzi yomsebenzi eyenziweyo. Olu khetho lunokwenzeka kuphela ngeemvume ezimbini.

Umxube

IP kufuneka ibhaliswe. Le nkqubo ifanayo kubo bonke. Kufuneka ukhethe i-sphere, inkqubo yerhafu, kwaye ulungiselele amaxwebhu:

1. Ipaspoti.
2. INN.
3. Isicelo sokubhalisa kwiRejista yobunye phantsi kwefomu P21001.
4. Isiqinisekiso sokuhlawulwa komsebenzi karhulumente.
5. Isicelo senkqubo yerhafu elula (iikopi ezi-2).

Ezi ndawo zinemikhodi ye-OKVED, efuneka ibhalwe kwi sicelo. Ngomsebenzi ngamnye, inkqubo elula ingasetyenziselwa, kwaye kufuneka i-UTII iyakufuneka. Ngokutsho kwalo, iikhokhelo ezi-2 zerhafu zicetywayo: igalelo le-6% yengeniso kunye ne-15% yenzuzo. Ukuba inzuzo yoshishino ibincinci, khetha 6%.

Amaxwebhu anikezelwa kwiNkonzo yeRhafu yeSithili. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3, isatifikethi se-IP kunye ne-extract ye-EGRIP ikhutshwa. Ulwazi luza kwiimali, apho inombolo yokubhaliswa iya kukhutshwa. Emva koko, ishishini lomthetho liqala.

Ufuna nini ukubhaliswa?

Kukho iimeko xa kubhaliswa ibhizinisi kuyimfuneko ngaphandle kokuhluleka:

1. Ufuna i-patent okanye ilayisensi yokuqhuba ishishini;
2. Ukwenza imisebenzi nge-akhawunti.
3. Ukutsala abathengi badinga ukukhangisa okusebenzayo.

Ukuvula ibhizinisi phantsi kwemithetho yeRussian Federation idinga ukubhaliswa okusemthethweni. Kwaye ukudibanisa nomsebenzi oseburhulumenteni okanye kungekhona kuxhomekeke kumntu ngokwakhe. Kubalulekile ukubala ukuba ngaba kuya kuba nexesha elaneleyo lokuzibandakanya kwimisebenzi yomibini. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba kunenzuzo.