Tomato "Volgograd": iimpawu kunye neentlobo lwendlela yezolimo

A lot of begadi engahlawulwayo zama ukukhula emyezweni wakhe zonke iintlobo zemifuno. Oku ngesiqhelo iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ingqalelo eyodwa lisoloko bunikwe iitumato. Reds, zayo ezimnandi kakhulu lusoloko waba nezidanga nayiphi itafile, wabakhonza ngeenxa zonke nyaka ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngubani asenokwala setumato ivuthiwe? Okanye mhlawumbi eyakhiwe? Okanye ngaba isaladi ngcono? Kodwa ke kuqala kufuneka ukuze zikhule. Singene indawo uhlobo ekhethekileyo "Volgograd" iitumato ze ezahlukeneyo kwi isithombo ekunene.

ukudala imihlobo

Ngowe-1973, xa wokulinga Station of the Volgograd Chulkov uNikolay Ivanovich wazisa omtsha iintlobo tomato. Le peculiarity yale hlobo yaba uphawu lwakhe nabalulamileyo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba itumata "Volgograd kom 'iya kukhula nkqu njengomlimi abo basandula kuqalisa.

iimpawu eziphambili

Inzuzo ephambili ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye emuncu iinkcubeko. I iitumato yokuqala edliwayo kwisinye wamakhulu okanye enye anamashumi yeshumi ngosuku. Inkcubeko Kuyinto ephawulekayo: iintyatyambo yayo yokuqala phezu igqabi wesixhenxe, yaye emva koko 1-2. ibrashi ngalinye kufuneka iimfambilini elithoba. Ngenxa yoko, tomato "Volgograd" linokufikelela imveliso eliphezulu - to ngeekhilogram ezisibhozo nganye kwimitha enye. Njengoko unokuthelekelela kwigama, uphawu uthathwa ekuqaleni. Lo mzi-mveliso ngokwayo ufikelela umphakamo ngeesentimitha eziyi-25 ukuya 35, yaye ngeentsuku nje 15 fruiting phezu ikhula ukusuka kwikota ukuya kwisiqingatha iitumato. Olu phawu uluncedo kakhulu zombini ezikhulayo neemfuno ngawe kwakunye imveliso yorhwebo.

ubunjineli kwezolimo

Tomato "Volgograd" sikhetha imihlaba ochumileyo kunye nemvakalelo emangalisayo endle, apho ngaphambili ikhule itswele, ikhaphetshu okanye iimbotyi. iphinde izivelise kwakhona ngokupheleleyo esebenzisa izithole, Imbewu ifakwa apho kukho emhlabeni evulekileyo kwikota yokuqala ka-Aprili. Ukuba uceba Mbewu kwibala ekhuselweyo, kunokwenzeka kunye iiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngaphambili. Ngenxa ubukhulu encinane imbewu, yenza akukho ingqiqo kungcwaba kubo nzulu, ubunzulu eyamkelekileyo - 0.5-1 cm sele ulungiselela izithole Etyelwe emhlabeni phantsi scheme :. Per isityalo unikwa isiziba umandlalo-30 x 70 cm. tomato ngenxa "Volgograd" iintlobo ukungafuni zikhuliswa apha gases kwaye emhlabeni evulekileyo, kwaye ukunyamezeleka kakuhle lokutyala yinto enye.

Kwimimandla esemazantsi eRashiya, iitumato ezinjalo zikhuliswa ngaphandle izityalo. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlwayela imbewu ukuya kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-5-6, yaye amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba kufuneka izinyuko ubuncinane ezilishumi. Kwiintsuku 7-10, uya kubona amasebe kuqala. ukunakekela ngokukhethekileyo, esusa ngokwaneleyo njengesiqhelo ukukrazula ewe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukondla amanzi amanzi ashushu xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukwandisa nasekulondolozweni nokunciphisa imfuno yamanzi, ungasebenzisa kwakhona mulching lomhlaba. Kufuma njengengubo usonga i inxalenye esezantsi zesityalo, oku kunciphisa komphunga ukufuma phezu komhlaba ngexesha lasemini nasebusuku siphephe supercooling kwezityalo. Kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto isivundiso zendalo: isityalo siya kufumana izondlo ezongezelelweyo, kwaye ukhula kuya kuba nzima ukuba akhule ngakumbi.

ukuthengiswa

Iitumato elolu hlobo isicaba-ngeenxa zonke, umbala obomvu, isikhumba agudileyo, kunokwenzeka, maxa wambi exabe. Tomato "Volgograd" kwi-avareji inobunzima 80-100 grams kwaye isakhiwo 5-7-gumbi. Isiqulatho Sugar ye iziqhamo malunga amathathu ekhulwini, kwaye zidityaniswe kunye nokwanda inxalenye owomileyo (5,86-6,2%) uvumela ukusetyenziswa iitumato kunye neenjongo zorhwebo. Ngabo kakhulu salads okanye pickling.

Iintlobo enokumelana kakhulu ezininzi izifo iitumato, ngokupheleleyo transportable kwaye igcinwe ixesha elide. Ngenxa yezi mpawu iitumato iminyaka emininzi ubambe niche kwiimarike wokhuphiswano weli lizwe.