Lungwort - ukutyala nenyameko. Apple Tree Lungwort - inkcazo, photo

Apple umthi isihloko emnandi Medunitsa ukuba ngokupheleleyo elide nje obagwebelayo iphumelele indawo ephambili emiyezweni ye ezinezinga oluphakathi kunye enemozulu Russian. Apples kule esigaba incasa elihle - ibhedolaki mnandi kakhulu amanqaku ubusi, kwi yintlama zimnandi. A mbono festive kweentyatyambo okanye imithi yeziqhamo othwala zivuselela iimvakalelo ngopfu umphefumlo njengomlimi yasekhaya.

Apple Tree Lungwort: inkcazelo, iifoto kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo

Ngasekhaya ivuthwa ihlobo iintlobo apile ngokwemveli ikhule ezindlwini lizwe kunye imiyezo, uye iasidi ephantsi kunye nomxholo eliphezulu iswekile. Kwangoko lungwort lokuvuthwa na ingenelo yayo engenakuphikwa, kuba zivuthwe ngexesha kwitheko. Ukongeza, inkcubeko eliphezulu zasebusika uye wakhonza kwakhe endaweni elungileyo. Ingqele Russian apple umthi ebusika ngokulula ndati, hayi podmerzaya ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imveliso kunye uhombiso, ukuba iye yabangela ukusasazeka ngokubanzi kakhulu inkcubeko kwi kwizikhewu Russian ezivulekileyo. Yeziqhamo - ngeenxa eqaqambileyo emthubi kunye ezibomvu bahlazeke apples enemigca. ulusu ashinyeneyo ligutyungelwe emnandi inyama zimnandi cream ube bomvu ithinti. Ngaphandle apple ngokumangalisayo ukumelana ibhula sisilonda - ingumfo olizothe abaninzi yesityalo iapile.

Lungwort, ukukhathalela nto leyo nzima kakhulu, ngokumila pyramidal ebanzi, ukukhula ngokunzima, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza ubukhulu. Ngoko ke isiko kufuna ukuthenwa ngonyaka, ukwakha kakuhle isithsaba kwaye ukunqanda ukwanda ezingalawulekiyo. Lubonakala yi imilo engaqhelekanga amagqabi. fruiting Active iqala kwangoko ngokwaneleyo - ukususela kunyaka-4 ukukhula, kwaye iqhubeka de abe neminyaka engama-60 ubudala emthini. Noko ke, isivuno kunciphisa ebudaleni ikwandim, ukunika indawo ikhefu ngamaxesha. Isiqhamo yale ezahlukeneyo idla ubungakanani medium of - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 100-120 grams. Ukongezelela Ubumandi ephakamileyo, ama-apile iyamangalisa kwi ukuba igcinwe ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokuvuna.

Lungwort: ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Mhlaba ulungele ukulinywa imithi apple is a kumhlaba otyebileyo kakuhle amanzi, ukubonelela nomoya eqhelekileyo inkqubo ingcambu. Zakhetha iinxalenye eziliqela bayavuswa, Medunitsa sengozini yokunqaphela amanzi, ubumdaka okanye olungaphezu komhlaba. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha indawo yokukhula iinkuni kubaluleke kakhulu: ukuba ngaphandle izikhewu ezinkulu kwindawo kufutshane-wellbore, kwakunye kokoma le komhlaba, emva oluwe emanzini iingcambu, imithi zikhule kakuhle, nika engenanzuzo, iqabaka balahlekelwe sife ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto kokutyala

Yeyona iphambili kulukhetho izithole apile for ezifana Lungwort. Ukutyala nokunyamekela iinkqubo varietal azikho inzima kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokukhula umthi kunye neempawu ezintle zokuhombisa kunye nezivuno eziphakamileyo nezithole esempilweni olulodwa okanye iminyaka emibini ezifunekayo kunye namasebe strong elastic neengcambu esempilweni. Indawo ugonyo kufuneka ziphawulwe ngokucacileyo wambu amaxolo. Kulungile ukuba athenge inkqubo iminyaka emibini: ngokukhawuleza bakheke aze aqalise ukuthwala isiqhamo ngokukhawuleza kunokuba yonyaka.

Agrotehnika ekhula

Ukutyala mngxuma kufuneka uqale ukulungiselela inyanga phambi kokutyala apile Medunitsa esiXhoseni. Ukutyala nokhathalelo nomhlehlo ukunika algorithm ethile: umhlaba ogrunjiweyo ixutywe kakuhle wamatye emele 3, 300 g iinkuni uthuthu, 250 g superphosphate ne-120 g potassium sulphate ze usasaze emazantsi emhadini. Inxalenye eliphezulu emhadini uthululele umaleko kumhlaba otyebileyo ngaphandle isichumiso, uze ulahle kakuhle ngamanzi ashushu uze ushiye iintsuku 25-30.

Ukutyala umthi apile, kuyimfuneko ukulawula kwii nengcambu entanyeni, kufuneka ube 5-10 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. ikhaba Walungisa iingcambu ngexesha lokutyala ngokulungelelana wamgalela walungisa umhlaba kunye tamped kuyo. Kuba lwenkohlakalo ngcono isithombo ngesisa amanzi iilitha 30-45 zamanzi. Ukuba ikhola iingcambu emva lokunkcenkceshela ewuhlubile, kuyimfuneko ukuba ugalele umhlaba. Ibonelela ukusinda esihle kokutyalwa apile kwi pre-ishedi (kurhulumente yodaka) namaqula ilandelwe dosypki umhlaba. Emva igqampe khona imithi ukuba zamulchirovat wamatye okanye izityalo iintsalela.

yokudla ezidingekayo

unzima kakhulu izichumiso kunye rhoqo apile yokuvundisa Medunitsa. Ukutyala nokunyamekela usoloko kukhatshwa umhlaba kunye recharge kuqala entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Yaba ngeli xesha, imithi apple oselula kufuneka kufumana inxalenye isicombululo urea (50 g 10 litre yamanzi) kwi njengengcambu isebenze ukukhula. Ekuqaleni June kufuneka baziphathe isichumiso kwamagqabi akungeze (ukutshiza) nesisombululo sodium humate. NgoSeptemba - wemvula isisombululo yokugqibela ye-60 iigrem superphosphate neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi. La manyathelo nenkxaso engaphezulu ukuba umfana, akukenzeki imithi yeziqhamo-ukuzala.

A ezahlukeneyo scheme osetyenziswa ukuchumisa Ukupha oqolileyo izivuno ezizinzileyo apile. Kuyafuneka 4 amaxesha yesichumiso lonyaka ngamnye ukuze uphuhliso elungileyo kwaye bavelisa iziqhamo esemgangathweni. lweehagu lokuqala kwenzeka ngasekupheleni Apreli: ngaphantsi ngamnye kwemithi agcwayele kunye neziqhamo olungisiweyo kunye 500 grams granules carbonade. Phambi kweentyatyambo kulandelwe yesibini zokuxheshisela 100 g superphosphate, 80 g potassium sulphate ne-50 g carbonade nimane iintsuku 7-10 neelitha ezi-20 zamanzi. Xa besithe umthi ekucetyiswa lweehagu 100 isisombululo g nitrophosphate wesithathu 2 g humate owomileyo kwiilitha ezingama-20 zamanzi.

imithi Last umanyolo apile emva kokuvuna; kuba umthi ngamnye emele wamatye 300 g potassium sulphate kunye superphosphate. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izichumiso eyomileyo sangcwatywa ukuya ubunzulu onencula phezu Imida Yengeniso of ukulujikeleza macala-esiqwini. Zonke nitrogen yokuvundisa root (urea, chicken umgquba, umgquba) ziyenziwa ukuphucula ukukhula amasebe, kodwa kwisiqingatha sesibini July kufuneka ayeke, njengoko amasebe phambi kubanda kufuneka abe nexesha ukuvuthwa. nokonakala ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufunxwa nitrogen zizityalo inikezela 2X ukunkcenkceshelwa onesisa phambi nasemva bondle nemali nganye ezinga malungu abantu amanzi. Umzekelo, umthi kunyaka-5 ubudala apile Wagalela iilitha ezingama-50 zamanzi, ukwenza isisombululo isichumiso emele-5, uze uphinde-phindeneyo angayiphosi ngqo ubungakanani bamanzi. care Good, ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha kwaye ukutyebisa ukuqaliswa ngoncedo eziyimfuneko, ukukhula obalaseleyo kunye nophuhliso imithi yeziqhamo, kubandakanywa ezifana Apple Tree Lungwort. Inkcazelo, iifoto kunye ezahlukeneyo iimpapasho zigxininisa kuyo.

ukutyetyiswa kwamagqabi

Kakhulu luncedo alternating ingcambu ukutyebisa kunye kwamagqabi akungeze. Kunye nazo ukwenza unyango ngamaxesha zothintelo nxamnye izifo nezinambuzane. Umzekelo, ukutshiza umxube carbonade (60 g neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi) kunye iinkuni ash (250 g ngamnye 10 litre yamanzi) olwenziweyo kabini - ngaphambi kunye nasemva kweentyatyambo kubekho isithuba seentsuku ezingama-20. Izisombululo iziqalelo umkhondo (manganese, zinc, ubhedu) isetyenziselwa kunxibelelanisa ukulayisha kwisiqhamo, ubanqandayo inyanga phambi kokuvuna.

Ukukhathalela imithi apple

Ukutyala lungwort wayigqiba. Ukuqinisekisa iimeko ukukhula umthi kunye nophuhliso elungileyo kwakufuneka ulondolozo elula kodwa rhoqo. Kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhula njalo ukhula yamanzi. Wamkelekile kokufika imithi umgquba oluhlaza, ngakumbi neyenza isithombo. Phantsi imithi emidala idla turfs ezintle zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngumntu, kwaye cheba ingca luyakhula kwaye washiya kufuma. Kunyaka wesithathu ukuthenwa esisinyanzelo okwakhayo. Ebusika zigqunyiwe, tieing lapnikom, isikhumba kunye nabanye.

hardiness Excellent, decorativeness kunye nezivuno eliphezulu stably umahluko Medunitsa apile umhlanganisela. Uhlaziya begadi Russian zicacile; kodwa ke iintlobo ozithandayo kunye ukungafuni, kukholekile minyaka yonke isivuno esihle.