Zezinto petunias. Indlela ukuqonda iyantlukwano yabo?

Petunia, intyatyambo emangalisayo omhle ngohlobo yecuba begadi enothando kakhulu. Ngoku kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ezi ngxilimbela emininzi yezityalo zasePilippi. Zonke iintlobo ze petunias bohlulwa babe ngamaqela eziliqela ezinkulu, apho kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Balani ngokwamaqela ezisekelwe umahluko ngobukhulu kunye neempawu yangaphandle kwisityalo.

Imilo kwisityalo lungohlulwa lube siziinduli kunye wavela, okanye ampelnye.

UPetunia zaziya iintyatyambo ubungakanani bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ezininzi:

1. Petunia Grandiflorum (grandiflora). Eli qela ke athandwa kakhulu. Oku kuquka iintlobo yeentyatyambo UPetunia ezinkulu kakhulu (ukuya kwi-12 cm) imibala kakhulu kumnandi. Ngu grandiflora zibandakanya ngaphezu kwekhulu esiXhoseni, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo hybrids. Umzekelo, kukho iintlobo ezifana grandiflora undersized, kunabanye, uMajor uTerry, njl Large-petunias ezilungileyo ingakumbi kwisikhongozeli ukulima.
2. Petunia Multiflorum (multiflora) - kukho iintlobo zidubule kunye ulwandle esikhulu kodwa nabalulamileyo kakhulu, ukumelana imvula, umoya kunye nezinye kwemozulu features avareji umbala band. Ubukhulu bepali avareji kweentyatyambo kwezi ntlobo - malunga 5 cm, ukuba smooth nelula. Ukuba ifanele ikhula ilenga iingobozi okanye nezinambuzane kwi kwifom osezantsi.
3. Petunia Floribunda. Olu luhlobo yexeshana phakathi petunias amaninzi-yaye grandiflora. Flowers e ezinkulu yakhe ngaphezu koko of multiflorous. Ezinye iintlobo ze petunias le fomu iintyatyambo kabini, ezinye - ezilula.
4. Petunia Milliflorum (melkotsvetkovaya) - akukho iintyatyambo ezinkulu 2.5 cm Oku esitalini ukuba imvula, elifutshane (akukho ngaphezu kwe-15 cm) kwibakala ..

Petunia hang-izikali yahlukile ityholo elide ijinga, elibaleka ngaphezu elide iziqu imitha. Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo eli qela zityalwa ngeembiza ezijingayo, kwiibhokisi phezu balcony okanye bahombise zabo kumathambeka isilayidi wasezintabeni. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi maqela alandelayo:

1. Calibrachoa - melkotsvetkovye iintlobo ze petunias kunye amahlumelo zibhetyebhetye elide, yezeka kuphela.
2. Surfinii, iintyatyambo leyo besukelana 8 cm. Ukuzala zilutyani kakhulu kuphela.
3. Petunias ayingxangxasi okanye supertunii. Zingakotshwa ngokutyalwa, iimbewu kunye ngokukha. Zonke iintlobo ezintathu yinqobo ukuya ethile ekhethekileyo.
4. Phakathi ampelnyh petunias poluampelnye ayikhuphi ngaphezulu, kunye ngaphantsi elide iziqu.

Iintlobo entsha petunias luphawulwa imibala ezingaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, eNgilani ngowe-2011, ngokusesikweni iintlobo ezinamagqabi abamnyama. Lo isityalo lokuqala ezinjalo phakathi petunias. Igama yezi ntlobo - Velvet Amnyama (Black Velvet).

Phakathi floribunda entsha ibe kuqatshelwe lokuntshula UPetunia F1 eyayiseNiagara Falls, kuba leyo intle abayinqobo inkangeleko, ezinkulu, ukuya ku-7 cm, satin iintyatyambo eyahlukeneyo, ikwayara kweentyatyambo kunye ruggedness.

Phakathi ezintsha petunias, F1 hybrid iinciniba iintsiba enkulu onilawulayo, kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga globular ngo- wona aqoqiwe. Xa bekhula isityalo flowerbed yale ndlela ingadala ikhaphethi ubudeki elichumayo enye enesiqingatha square metres. Le hybrid ngogqibeleleyo ukuze sikhule ngeembiza kwi balcony kunye iingobozi.

Kunzima ukuchonga iintlobo kakhulu petunias, ngokuba nganye okulungileyo yayo, abe ke onke amahle kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi ampelnyh petunias basebenze kakuhle, loo nto iintlobo ezintsha ezifana Lilac igagasi, amazing perile igagasi, Ingxangxasi. Phakathi Calibrachoa Calibrachoa bodwa yezigidi, ukudala iingxangxasi eliphakathi-ertyisi lonke, kodwa iintyatyambo ezintle.

Ukuthenga petunias ukuzalisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwifom ityholo kulo. Kuxhomekeke kulo, ukuba kufanelekile Kungcono ukuwasebenzisa. Ngexesha phindo imbewu kufuneka uthathe kuphela iimbewu hybrids F1. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ukuya kunyaka olandelayo isityalo lo mbono inye, sebenzisa indlela kwezityalo of andise, ukuvelisa ezi imibala.