Oil isibane kombani: isixhobo, isimiso ukusebenza. Indlela ukwenza ioli-isibane ngezandla zakho?

Ukuba nithanda ukungcamla watshaya wambi, ungakwazi ukutyelela evenkileni ukuze athenge ezi okuluncuthu apho. Noko ke, uya kukwazi ukupheka kubo, yaye wena, kunye ngoncedo smokehouse. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuba niyakhe le sakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuqonda iintlobo lokutshaya, esenokuba ezimbini, ezizezi ashushu nabandayo.

Uhlobo lokuqala yindlela noko ekhawulezayo, apho amaninzi asetyenziswe ekhaya. ixesha ukutshaya ungatsala ukususela kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuya kuma-48, lo gama lobushushu umsi na uluhlu izidanga ukusuka-35 ukuya ku-50. Kulo mzekelo, iimveliso bangalahlekelwa ukufuma kunye ezityebileyo buzane kakuhle. Gcina ezi mveliso zibe kakhulu elide. Imilinganiselo smokehouse ngamanye amaxesha musa ukuba ukhethe, njengesiseko ezi zakhiwo, njengoko umgaqo kukho iitanki okanye iifriji ukuba aphume ukuze,. Noko ke, ukuba unqwenela ukwenza izixhobo ngeenjongo zorhwebo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa iphepha metal okanye umphanda, umthamo elinokuphinda kakhulu umxhelo.

ukutshaya Cold ilunyango elide. Products ke ubushushu engenamandla, ekubeni umsi uba lobushushu izidanga ukusuka-18 ukuya kuma-25. ixesha ukutshaya unokuthatha ukusuka kwiintsuku-2 ukuya kwemi-3. Olu hlobo lonyango kubandakanya ukususwa komisa imveliso, leyo ayomise komhlaba. Gcina ezi mveliso zibe kakhulu elide, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa hot-sitshaye. Xa isiqinisekiso ngasentla, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba inkqubo yengqele onzima kakhulu ixesha elide xa kuthelekiswa ne ndatshaya eshushu-. Makhe sijonge ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Yintoni smokehouse ekusebenzeni ezibandayo?

Ngexesha inkqubo lemveliso isibane oyile yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukunika icebo apho umsi ebandayo ziya kuthunyelwa kwicala imveliso le. Umsi kufuneka rhoqo kwaye ezigudileyo lonke ixesha lonke unyango. kwithempritsha yayo uphezu degrees 25. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe iimeko ezinjalo, smokehouse kufuneka yahlulwe kabini olwahlukeneyo. Enye yazo eziko, lo gama enye - amandla. Inxalenye yokuqala kukuba isuswe ukusuka kwenye nenye kangangeemitha ezi-2, kunye ngetshimini kufuneka zibekwe therebetween.

izixhobo processing umgaqo smokehouse ebandayo

Ukuba unomdla isixhobo isibane oyile yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, ufanele wazi ukuba iqulathe izinto eziliqela, phakathi kwabo ikhona itshimini, nomsi generator kunye kwigumbi ukutshaya. Ukwakhiwa isebenza-siseko ilandelayo. pine Wood ibekwa umsi wenkunkuma, amafutha uqala ukuba lungaqhubeka kunye neentlobo abatshayayo. Xa kusenzeka oku nkqubo intonga, ngalo apho ungena ngetshimini, lupholisiwe kuyo, engena kwigumbi ukutshaya, apho zifumaneka khona iimveliso, ukuba enzelwe ukusingatha. Umsebenzi ophambili langoku umsi wenkunkuma Iqhuba inkqubo, nto leyo inika ekungeneni ngokuqhubekayo umsi kungena kwigumbi umsi. Olu phawu nokuhambisa, umnini kuya kufuneka kuphela ukuba bagcine isixa esisesweni.

fuel

Oil isibane kombani kufuneka ukuba basebenze kuyo iintlobo ezithile esisesweni. Xa umcimbi kufuneka sisetyenziselwe iitshiphusi sapling, oko kukuthi, nompleyini, nompleyini ezifana. D. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba zamafutha ubunjwe nentlaka. Njengoko ngenqubo engcono imithi kwimbuphu yesarha iziqhamo ukutshaya senzo. A indlela engcono bekuya kuba cherry, apile kunye emibhaka. Xa engekho yale esisesweni uhlobo buyisela kubo imbuphu alder, willow okanye emterebhintini. Ukuze kombani emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo nomtsalane kakhulu, xa inyathelo yokugqibela yenkqubo ukubeka kwisebe smokehouse omlilo. Kuba ukwenziwa kweemveliso abandayo-yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, ungasebenzisa tape kunye briquettes, ezo zithengiswa ezivenkileni.

Manufacturing technology zamafutha ekhaya

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze isibane oyile yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ulime izakhono ezithile kunye nobuchule. Phambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka ilungise iseti ethile izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto. Emazantsi iziko ukuba abulawe iipleyiti zesinyithi, ngalo avuthayo ziya lungaqhubeka ngokufanayo. Ngoku inkosi emba itshimini, ubunzulu apho kufuneka ilingane nefolokhwe onencula, lo gama i-ububanzi - kulingana ngexabiso ububanzi nefolokhwe. Ngoko kufuneka usebenzise isileyiti okanye intsimbi sheet ukuvala ngetshimini wayigubungela emhlabeni. Oku kwenziwa ukuze uphephe umsi yokuphuma.

Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufuneka ukuba uwazi yintoni na kuyilo smokehouses. Olu lwazi onokukunceda inkqubo yokuntlokothiswa. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ulungiselele ndiyindla eqhelekileyo, ezantsi apho kwaqinisa grille. Oku kuyimfuneko kuba ingqokelela lokucoca olukhusela imveliso evela uthuthu lweziko kunye tar. Ezirhwexayo inokufana lokucoca ulwelo. Inxalenye engentla umbhobho ngentsimbi ye Iqinisekile, iya iqhotyoshelwe iimveliso ukutshaya. izinto ezimnandi kakhulu umbhobho enjalo enze insimbi. Ukukhetha umlobothi wakho, kufuneka akhokelwe ubungakanani xesha elo lingasayi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-10 eemilimitha. Top umsonto isibane kufuneka yogqunywe amaphepha yentsimbi.

Eyimveliso ibhokisi

Ukuba uza kuveliswa smokehouse ekhaya yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, ungasebenzisa i umphanda okanye ebhokisini. Yakuba le nto uza kukwazi ukufumana kuyo kufuneka esisigxina Umvelisi yomsi. Kweli kuthathwa ukuba imveliso ukulungele, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa kwaye inga siwa kwenye indawo, xa kukho imfuneko. Xa usebenzisa umsi hot kufuneka senze ngokufanayo, ngoko ufanele ingakumbi uthathe unonophelo ngokwenziwa olufanelekileyo itshimini.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Qiniseka ukuba ukhethe indawo ifanelekileyo yesikhanyiso neoli, ukuba ube kufuphi izinto ezinokutsha. Inkosi kufuneka athathe ingqalelo umgama ukusuka abamelwane abasenokuba akafani umsi. Ngexesha itshimini malungiselelo ayimfuneko ukusebenzisa iintambo kunye nezikhonkwane. Ekuqaleni, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuqhuba ubeko apho esemseleni wawakhotha kombiwe. Ngomhla iindonga imfuneko yokugqibela ukufaka izitena, uzibeke phezu buthelezi. Ngexesha lo msebenzi, sebenzisa isisombululo into eyenziwe ngesanti kunye nodongwe.

master amacebiso

Xa smokehouse ekhaya yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, kusenokuba yimfuneko Ukupholisa umsi. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, sebenzisa enye ngeendlela ezininzi, njengokuba omnye wabo wenza njengoko zobude le nethumbu, ekuthe umsi kufakwa kuyilo. Ubude yale lungu kufuneka libe kwinqanaba elenza ukuba umsi lupholisiwe ngokuthe ngcembe, agqitha ngaso. Ezinye iingcali ukucebisa ukusebenzisa amanzi aphuma etephini. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka ukuqokelela epholile amanzi elula ngokusekelwe leyo yenziwe ngobhedu nobhedu neetyhubhu. Ukuba inkqubo ukutshaya isicelo lwanamathela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa bend kwemibhobho Ukupholisa umsi.

Tips for kombani

Ukuba uthenge okanye wenze ezizezakho uyilo smokehouse mveliso, kufuneka asoloko eqinisekisa ukuba ngaphakathi lobushushu ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo. Kungcono ukuqalisa le nkqubo kusasa. Kwimozulu embi ukusuka ukutshaya kukunika. Akukho mfuneko rhoqo ukujonga lekhamera, yaye ifowuni oko kuyimfuneko ukuseta yetreyi oya kuqokelela ngamanqatha.

Ukuveliswa le smokehouse segesi

Smokehouse ekhaya enokwenziwa usebenzisa segesi. Kuba umsebenzi kuya kufuneka ukuba bok, umfutho, umatshini welding, umnyango ezimbini iikhenopi, ngentonga yentsimbi ogama ubukhulu yi-10 mm, kwaye neetyhubhu eyenza isiseko imilenze. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukulungiselela kwikona metal, isiphatho belifojiwe isixa msetyenzana 1, electrode ye welding, carob umkhondo drill yombane kwaye, kakade, segesi endala. Ukuba uya kuqala smokehouse evela lombhobho igesi, kubalulekile ukuba ucinge ukuba ingaba ubungakanani indlela yoyilo elizayo. Ukuze kwenziwe le misebenzi kunokuba yimfuneko ukulungiselela imilinganiso imveliso, ukuthatha unonophelo kuyo kwangaphambili.

Iingcebiso ngomsebenzi

Kwisigaba sokuqala, inkosi kufuneka ihlole itanki evela kumacala onke, ukuba sele ngumhlwa, ngoko sebenzisa yona umsebenzi ayikwazi ukuba. Ukuba ngaphakathi na isixa esithile yerhasi, libonisa ukuba imveliso ukuze nefanelekileyo ukusebenzela eyimveliso smokehouse. Smokehouse ekhaya evela itankana irhasi kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba ukulungiselela ngenyameko imveliso.

Ukuze wenze oku, umele kukuphelisa irhasi lentsalela, sijike imveliso ngokuthi izivalo vana. Oko kuza kuthintela ukuba irhasi umlilo kunokwenzeka. Kwanasemva kokuba indlela enjalo kumsi propane kuhlala ngokohlobo condensate. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba mzuzu, ukuba yingozi. Ukususela ulwelo yeoli wee tywa phezu kweendonga, kuya kuba nzima ukuba balahle. Ukulungiselela le njongo, amanzi asetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo.

Xa iintsalela ze gesi uya kukwazi ukuphelisa, kuya kufuneka ukuba bafunxe kumgca ngetshokhwe umzimba apho iya kunqunyulwa. I inkonkxa kwahlulwa kubini, idityaniswe yeehenjisi phezu. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka ufake emphinini, imilenze welding, kwaye beka endaweni yokubeka ngaphakathi. Kweli kuthathwa ukuba isakhiwo ukulungele. Ngokwalo mgaqo ingalandwa ukusuka smokehouse kumatanki egesi, apho xa kuyimfuneko kulula ukuba ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze ufakelo esisigxina, kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa ukusebenza, ukususela ekupheleni kufuneka ukuba aqhele ibanga elithile. Xa umgca ingqalelo iisentimitha ezintathu ngezantsi weld. Oku izangqa ezibini. imigca ethe ngqo kufuneka kwabiwa phakathi lombhobho. Emva kwale amandla ezaliswe ngamanzi ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba idibane ekuphunyezweni liqatywe yokuqala. Amanzi, nto leyo eya kulandela emva koko kuya kuba nako ukucima yintlantsi, ukuthintela ukwenzeka komlilo. Xa ukwazi ukwenza imingxuma, kuya kuba lula ukuba nemali yokuhlawula emanzini, baqhubeke emizimbeni. Emva kwesiqingatha enye isangqa sifunyenwe, uyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo nomnye ngesandla. Semicircles kufuneka ukudibanisa omnye komnye. Oku kuya kunika isiciko ogqityiweyo ngendlela closed, nto leyo eya kunceda ukubonelela-inshorensi ukuba Ilangatye umoya.

umsebenzi final

Ukuba uya kuba ukutshaya abandayo ekhaya, ungenza uyilo lo nakweyiphi iiteknoloji ngasentla. Emva kokugqitywa ukuphululwa ngasentla kuyimfuneko ukukhangela uzinzo imveliso. Ukuba enemilenze emide, kuya kuba nzima ukuba ukufezekisa ukuthembeka. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ufake iikona ezongezelelweyo, eziya kuthi zibekwe kumazantsi emilenzeni. Emva kokugqitywa imveliso beenyawo nga kumbiwe eludongeni a mingxuma ezimbalwa. Ngabo baya kuvuka wamalahle, ukungena emoyeni, nto leyo eya kuba negalelo yokutsha ngcono. Xa bakwazi ukugqiba amanyathelo ezisisiseko, ungaqalisa ethi kuyilo. Noko ke, ngokufuthi olungisa lesi sigaba.

Ingakumbi mveliso isibane oyile i ifriji endala

Xa ekhaya, ungenza yenziwe ukusuka smokehouse ifriji. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukuba kususwe zonke izinto ezithi zibekwe ngaphakathi sixhobo yasekhaya, eshiya ibhokisi intsimbi kuphela kunye umnyango. Emva kokuba egumbini elingaphakathi kunye yokugquma thermal kuya kucinywa, welds ubudala kufuneka ukuphelisa sealant okhethekileyo, nto leyo Kungathatha ixesha elide. Kwicala umva, apho sibekwe khona sokufudumeza, iya kuyilwa umngxuma omkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Close kunokuba ipleyiti yesinyithi, ekufuneka wagawulwa izabelo isuswe ngaphambili. Ukuba unayo i ekhoyo eziko-isitovu, nto leyo yenziwa ngamanzi-pipe ziqwempu, inokusetyenziswa ngokumisela ngaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba lo walivala ithende umbhobho, awanyakazela ngayo inkosi inokuba ezinye iingxaki.

Xa ibhokisi njengomsi kwifriji, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ebonisa isangqa ikhampasi ogama sangqa incinane thile ngaphezu ubukhulu yombhobho. Emva kufuneka nasverlit imingxunyana kwi achazwe apha usebenzisa drill ezintlanu. Zisa ukuya kubukhulu le nto inokuba ifayile semi-setyhula. Sehla umva ukusuka phezulu iisentimitha ibhokisi 20, faka izibiyeli amabini, nto leyo eya kwenza abe ziindawo kwigridi. Kweli kwishelufa ziya kuba kukutya ifi nje. Ehlehla sentimitha 10 asezantsi, oko kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ezimbombeni zaso ezimbini ezingakumbi, nto leyo eyimfuneko ukuze ukufakela pallet. Iza namafutha. Ubude bethuba ingasetyenziswa ukusuka ifriji efanayo pan - ukuboleka nembasa.

Ukuthenga izinto ezongezelelweyo smokehouse

Ukuba smokehouse sakho zoshishino ziya emazifunwe, akuyi kufuneka ukuba naxhala malunga neempawu zayo zesakhiwo, njengoko le isixhobo yonke akukho. Kanti xa usenza isigqibo ukwenza ezabo izixhobo zabo, ungenza zifake izinto ezongezelelweyo. Njengoko omnye wabo wenza njengoko ubushushu apho unikwa ipleyiti bimetallic kwindawo uwele. Kuyafuneka ukuba itsalwa kwipleyiti enye ezelwe. Ukhululekile ukuba isigqibo nanini na indawo ukucwangcisa ithemometha, ke iingcali ukucebisa ukuba ayifake kufutshane kwimveliso bekumele ukuba ukutshaya. Loo smokehouse, ncomo apho kuphela rhoqo ngokwaneleyo entle phezu kodonga kwicala kufuneka zinemingxuma ezincinane ukulungisa ithermometer. Isalathisi kufuneka zibekwe ngaphandle. Emnyango ifriji emva kokuba ukudilizwa uya kuzisingatha kuphela ilayibhuli ngeqhosha igama. Uyakwazi ukuzikhulula yokuntlokothiswa kwi lock emnyango kwindawo evaliweyo, kusenokuba ngenxa Ulutshonise elutyeni eziqhelekileyo.

Ezo ekhaya smokehouse ndatshaya emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi kufuneka zihlolelwe le khamera iza calcined ukuphelisa ivumba nendaba. Iziko lingaba ukuba shushu iiyure ezimbalwa, ukususela kumaxesha podkidyvaya nexesha anamathela. Enigcoba emnyango ekhethiwe lokuvala ngokupheleleyo. Inkangeleko umzimba ifriji emva ukusetyenziswa ezo modified: mkani ipeyinti okanye omthubi. Ukuba noloyiko olukhulu lwedatha, i smokehouse akukho mfuneko ukuhombisa.

Kakade ke, smokehouse yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, ixabiso apho ilingana no engange ezimalunga nama-20 000., Ke zingathengwa kwisebe ezizodwa. Noko ke, ukuba ngabafundisi abaninzi zasekhaya bakhetha ukwenza yoyilo ezinjalo ngokwabo. Ngexesha lo msebenzi uza kufumana ngokusebenzisa le mveliso yinto emnandi, nokuveliswa uzakuchitha isixa ubuncinane bemali. Ezinye iingcali zabelana ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ezivenkileni.

isiphelo

Oli isibane, simele siyivume, ngaba isakhiwo ibonakala ngcono. Kusenokuba nokuba ukuvelisa i inkosi ongenamava usebenzisa izinto ezilahliweyo kunye nezixhobo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba umsebenzi welding, ungasoloko ukuya oyingcali, imali bomsebenzi ayinkulwanga kakhulu. Ngoko ke musa ukuba ahlawule loo kubonisa ithuba kokonga. Kodwa ingalungiswa inyama nentlanzi ngokunqwena konke komphefumlo wakho. Abanye abaculi bade basebenzise yoyilo efana hayi kuphela iimfuno zabo, kodwa ekuphekeni inyama, nto leyo eza kuhamba kwintengiso. Ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo waba ubukhulu ukuze zilungele iimfuno zakho. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba angazicingeli ngaphezu ngexesha design device.