Vietnam Abemi: ukwanda kwabantu. Area of Vietnam kunye nabantu bayo. labemi Vietnam ka-capita GDP nganye

Imigangatho yokuphila kunyuka Vietnam kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Inkqubela sele yenziwe kwinkalo yentlalo-qoqosho, soyise le ntlekele. Ilizwe usekhondweni yophuhliso, ngokunxulumene ukwanda itshintshile. Umgangatho zokuphila Vietnam litshintshile kakhulu, kwaye amahlwempu eli lizwe iye yaba imeko ezinzileyo kunye kwezoqoqosho ngokwezoqoqosho.

Kakhulu ngabantu ehlabathini Viet Nam i kwindawo ye-14 kwaye lelinye lamazwe ezininzi ezinabantu abaninzi.

Vietnam shazi

Vietnam - ilizwe mpuma Asia kuloo ndawo ohlala 66 indawo ehlabathini. indawo yayo yi 331.000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Ngokutsho abantu 2013 abantu 92.477.857. Population ezinoxinano ilizwe phezu kwendawo 30 kwezi zixeliweyo ngamazwe - Abantu 273 square kilometre.

Umlinganiselo wokuphila eVietnam abantu iminyaka 69.7, abasetyhini ngaphezu - iminyaka 74,9.

weMveliso ePheleleyo eyenziwe kweli per capita i $ 3.100, okuhambelana kwiindawo 166 ehlabathini.

Asingabo bonke abemi ukufunda, ngaphezulu kwe-8% abasetyhini kunye 4% yabantu bangafundanga.

ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - Vietnamese, kodwa basekuhlaleni bathetha IsiNgesi, isiFrentshi, IsiTshayina nkqu Russian.

Inkolo in Vietnamese yahlukile. Unqulo kakhulu ubunzima yehlelo kwizinyanya, ngaphezulu kwama-80% abemi bazigqale kuyo. It is hhayi zindiyilile, yaye ingqalelo wonke xa ihlelo. Kwakhona Vietnam territroii dha (9%), ubuKatolika (6.7%), Hoa yan (1.5%), Caodai (1.1%), Protestantism (0.5%).

Omnye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Vietnam kukuba malunga nama-40% abemi athwale ifani Nguyen.

nengxinano yabemi

nengxinano yabemi Vietnam kaThixo phezulu ngokwaneleyo, njengokuba kumazwe amaninzi e-mpuma Asia. Population mninzi ayikho uniform, kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nakwiindawo ezintabeni, akukho ezinkulu - 10 ukuya 50 square kilometre. Yaye izixeko ezihlanjeni yemilambo oluBomvu kunye Mekong, ifikelela ukwangowona mmandla unomthamo omkhulu amanani ehlabathini - abantu 1500-1700 square kilometre. Eli nani yesibini kuphela Singapore, Bangkok kunye Bahrain eAsiya.

Ilizwe indawo iyonke karhulumente nganye abemi eliwaka 3.7 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, yenye kwanala aphakathi Asia. Area of Vietnam kunye nabantu bayo babe anamandla amakhulu, kufuneka kuphela ukulahla ngokufanelekileyo na.

Njengoko inani okhulayo

Vietnam kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ibonisa ukukhula GDP, umyinge wonyaka akuyi kuwa ngaphantsi 7% ngonyaka ngamnye. Utshintsho zohlobo kwezoqoqosho ezichaphazela ilizwe lonke, kuquka kude kakhulu ukusuka embindini kwentaba kunye nakwimimandla yasemaphandleni.

Abahlali Salary of Vietnam ikhula kwi-10% ngonyaka ngamnye. Kuphuhliso loqoqosho kunye notyalo-mali liye landa inani lemisebenzi. Oku kunciphisa inani labantu abaphila ngaphantsi kweqondo lentlupheko. Ekuqaleni 90 ngo-Vietnam-30% yabemi ithathwa abaziintsizana 2000, urhulumente yakwazi ukuphucula imeko (15% abaziintsizana). Namhlanje, abemi eVietnam ngezantsi akhawunti umgca qondo lentlupheko% 10 kuphela labemi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phantse zonke iilali, nemizana e Vietnam baxhotyiswa umbane kwaye benza endleleni. kwinqanaba lemfundo nalo liyanda minyaka yonke. Okwangoku, 94% yabemi Vietnam ukufunda nokubhala.

Kwicandelo lezempilo kwakhona iphumelele iziphumo ezibalulekileyo. Umgangatho weenkonzo zonyango liye lakhula, yaye sele-90% yabemi bafumana ukufikelela kuyo.

Ubudlelwane koqoqosho kunye nabantu

Inani labantu kwilizwe ngalinye kuxhomekeke umgangatho wobomi. Ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula imeko yezoqoqosho, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kukho umkhwa ukuba mihla uhlobo yokuzala yabantu e Vietnam. Abantu ngokutsha izimiso zazo, bafumana ithuba lokuzimela lokuphumeza, ngokunxulumene nenani labantwana kwiintsapho yehla.

Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho ukuhla kwenani labemi, kodwa ukusebenza Vietnam usekho kwintsimi ezintle. Ngokomlinganiselo, kunyaka ngamnye, ukukhula labantu yi-1%.

Inani labemi Vietnamese ngabantu 90.549.390 kwaye kuxhomekeke kuqoqosho. Kusenzima kakhulu buthathaka nabaselula. Le yenye kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo ehlabathini,-10% abantu bayahlupheka - nto iphezulu.

Kodwa ekomelezeni uqoqosho, akulula xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba imodeli imarike okhokelela, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ukuba iingxaki zentlalo ixesha lethu. Amaxabiso Moral bakhubazekile ububi zentlalo (ezifana ukuhenyuza, ubufanasini, ulwaphulo-mthetho) ziyanda, bume lehla eli lizwe, yaye umsantsa phakathi ubuhlwempu kunye iziyolo ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini nokunyuka.

Liqikelele elizayo

Ukwanda yonyaka kwamanani abemi belo lizwe, umlinganiselo abantu abazizigidi 1, Vietnam eye wavumela ukuba kungene kwindawo yesithathu kubemi Asia. Ukunyuka ngakumbi labemi eVietnam iza kudala iingxaki ezongezelelweyo ukwenzela uphuhliso lizwe.

Ne-Ofisi Statistical ebesiyiqikelele, abemi beli lizwe kwixesha elizayo iza kuqhubeka ikhula. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kubemi ubudala. Inani namakhosikazi aselekhulile yokuzala liyenyuka, yaye abemi omncinane benamandla lizwe. Vietnam kuqikelelwa yi-2024 iya kwandisa abantu, ukuba ikwazi ukufikelela kubantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-100.

nokwabiwa labantu

isantya Accelerated ezidolophini bonke e Vietnam. Nangona-25% kuphela abemi abahlala ezidolophini, eli nani linokuba inokuncitshiswa ukuba ilungelo. Ayizizo zonke wesixeko Vietnam unako ngokupheleleyo ngokuba imizi, njengoko alifikeleli kwelo nophuhliso kolu shishino kunye namacandelo eenkonzo. Ukuhlala emizini ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu kubomi zasemaphandleni, apho inkoliso Vietnamese.

Abemi beli lizwe bakhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo eArabha, ingakumbi imila- umlambo zithathwa imimandla ezifanelekileyo Olubomvu kunye Mekong, likhaya malunga nesiqingatha Vietnamese. Territory, ukuba abe zizityebi iiminerali enamandla kakhulu, kuba nkulu ngaphezu kwe-50% ye-lizwe, yaze yapapashwa kancinane.

Izixeko inkulu of Vietnam yi Hanoi (i-capital), Ho Chi Minh City, Hai Phong kunye Danag.

Ngubani ohlala kwaye uthi

Ngomhla kummandla Vietnam olushicilelweyo ngokusemthethweni ubomi iintlanga amahlanu ezine. Uninzi olube Vietnamese abaphila kulo lonke elo lizwe, nto-86%. amaqela obungalinganiyo, uhlala lonke uhlanga. Inani ngezizwe amancinci ukwenzela ukuba amalunga namakhulu amabini ngabantu, umzekelo, nebunzi, ode, iidyokhwe kunye inkaba. Kananjalo Vietnam ophilayo Chinese, Thai, Tibetan. Ngokuthe ngcembe ngalinye likazwelonke namazwe angabamelwane.

Ulwimi karhulumente kweli lizwe - Vietnam. Kulo lizwe kukho iziyelelane eziliqela. Uninzi Vietnamese wabo linyanzelekile amaTshayina. Ngaphezu kwama-60% amagama ngolwimi Chinese nabo ukuboleka evela Thai, isiFrentshi, IsiNgesi kunye iilwimi IsiRussian. De kwinkulungwane yama-20 e-Vietnam wasebenzisa oonobumba Chinese, yaye ukususela ngowe-1910, watshintshela kwincwadi Latin.

yohlanga Vietnamese

Vietnam - ilizwe apho ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezizwe nezizwana abangenazo banandiphe iingenelo langoku, uphile ngokwezithethe wookhokho babo ezintabeni kunye nasemahlathini. ngcembe technology Modern baqala ukungena kwezi izizwe, kwaye kufunyanwa, umzekelo, enolaka kunye umpu.

Aba bantu baphila, kwakunye kwiminyaka engamakhulu amabini eyadlulayo, umsebenzi wokufama kunye izilwanyana. Kuba abakhenkethi abeza ukubona iintsapho zabo, benza zezikhumbozo.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo Vietnamese

I-Vietnamese sibe inkcubeko wamandulo kunye namasiko alo ezizodwa. Abemi lendawo abrawuni, iinwele mnyama, abaqinisekanga ubude ngesiqu buthathaka.

zonke izizwe Vietnam lisetyenziswa imihombiso umfanekiso walo, nemisesane, nezacholo. Ingaba ilokhwe yayo kazwelonke, ekuthiwa ao dai.

Aqhele ubomi phakathi indalo kunye nesixeko Vietnamese ahombise amakhaya abo Eco-isimbo, besebenzisa izixhobo zendalo kokokuhombisa.

Labemi (Vietnam - ilizwe iindwendwe) - ngabantu okuchwayitha, kwaye ephangalele abamthandayo nemikhosi. Ngelo xesha, abantu Vietnamese abantu kwezemidlalo kakhulu, iimoto ezininzi bakhethe iibhayisekile, efana kakhulu Asia. Kusasa kwisitrato eninzi abantu ababandakanyekayo kwezemidlalo, kubonakala ukuba bonke abantu of Vietnam.

Amafoto, leyo inokwenziwa kweli lizwe hlawuleka. Views yendalo kunye nabantu emibalabala ukuvelisa ingqiqo ubunyulu kunye nohlobo ye.

Njengoko i Vietnam ezikhulayo

GDP ngamnye kwanda minyaka le. Ngo-2014, sasifana 98 ezigidi zeerandi, nto leyo ngaphezu-6% ngaphezu ngo-2013. In nje le minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, uphuhliso Vietnam ngayo yayo GDP lakhula nge $ 48 billion, ixabiso-avareji ye-73 ezigidi zeerandi. ukukhula GDP kwi avareji ngonyaka ngeminyaka eyi-10 - 6,32%.

Njengoko ngokunjalo kulo lonke ihlabathi, ukukhula GDP yaba ncinci ngo-2008, ngenxa kwintlekele yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ukukhula eliphezulu sabhalwa ngo-2014.

nelokukhula kwengeniso yelizwe eVietnam ngesantya sayo yesibini kuphela eTshayina. Konke oku ngenxa yinkululeko owaqala apha ekuqaleni-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Vietnam kwakusithiwa urhulumente umva, abantu bayo baba amahlwempu, ikakhulu abathatha inxaxheba kwezolimo. Emva kokuba utshintsho, kwi-GDP ukuyenza ibingeyonto ngaphantsi kwe-5%, nkqu kule minyaka kaxaka ka-2008-2009, xa uqoqosho lwehlabathi wanyikima. Ukususela ekuqaleni 90 ngo-Vietnam kwakukho imibutho zoshishino, izinga kwimveliso linyuke kakhulu, ubudlelwane yorhwebo akhule, kwempahla lwaba. Konke oku nempembelelo entle kwi umgangatho wobomi.