The Republic of Slovenia: ikomkhulu, labemi, imali, ulwimi

The Republic of Slovenia - a, ilizwe elincinane lobuhlobo ibekwe eyadini eYurophu. Kwindawo encinane ngoxolo ndawonye Alps abanekratshi, eAdriya, amahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye namachibi enzonzobila.

imbali yeli lizwe

Kwabantu bokuqala wabonakala phezu kummandla karhulumente lanamhlanje malunga 250.000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. izizwe Illyrian kunye Celtic babehlala apha ebudeni Iron Age, kwaye nokuxubana beza kuphela AD ngenkulungwane yesithandathu. Ngenkulungwane yesixhenxe, eli lizwe wafumana igama Karanta yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi amakhosi. Ngenkulungwane ye-14 urhulumente yaba yinxalenye ikamva uBukhosi Austria-Hungarian, kwaye ngexesha iimfazwe Napoleonic - of the Empire French. Emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, inxalenye kumazwe Slovenian wemka Italy, kwaye abanye - zoBukumkani lwaseYugoslavia. Njengenxalenye Yugoslavia, Slovenia uye wahlala kwaye iziphumo Second World War, kodwa ngowe-1990 isininzi abahlali wavotelwa geqe. Ngowe-1991 waba geqe, ngowe-2004, waba NATO kunye EU. Lwemali Slovenia waba eyaziwa ngokuba euro, ibe abantu baqalisa ukuya bajoyine ngokubonakalayo imigangatho yaseYurophu.

Ikomkhulu Slovenia

Kuba ubuhle bayo ezinkulu lizwe Ljubljana iphumelele ithenda ebizwa ngokuba 'ezincinane Prague ". Oku ngakuba umkhulu kakhulu ukuba ubungakanani isixeko yaseYurophu imi kumazantsi Julian Alps, phezu kweenxweme Ljubljanica lomlambo. Kukholelwa ukuba elona xesha lilungileyo kwikomkhulu yi Julayi okanye u-Agasti, xa ubushushu degrees 25. Hamba ujikeleze isixeko abantu balapha bakhetha ukuhamba, ukuba abathanga ngxama, ungafumana ngeenxa ngosuku nje olunye. Ukongeza, kweminye imimandla Ljubljana, yokungena ngemoto akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.

Ikomkhulu Slovenia yahlulahlulwe umzi amatsha kunye namadala kunye, ngamnye okulungileyo ngendlela yaso. Enye yezona ndawo idumileyo - enqabeni yawo yamandulo Ljubljana Castle, imi phezu kwentaba. Ivela apha uzibona kakuhle yonke umzi. Ingongoma elandelayo umdla, ezo abahlali abanekratshi kwengqukuva - Preseren Square, ogama emva kokuba imbongi odumileyo. Apha, yonke into luphokoke emoyeni of the Ages Aphakathi, enkosi ulondolozo lwezakhiwo kunye nocwangciso lwezakhiwo. Facts about ngembali yelizwe egcinwe ngenyameko neemyuziyam ze eLjubljana. Ukongeza Museum Historical, kukho nkqu imyuziyam ibhiya kunye museum necuba. Metropolitan Youth akayithandi ukuba nesithukuthezi uyawuthanda bechitha ixesha kwa-kwimijuxuzo, ukutyelela disco nakwiikonsathi.

laseMaribor

Isixeko yesibini ngobukhulu eSlovenia, eyaziwa ngokuba embindini kummandla imbali Lower Styria. Ngokusemthethweni, yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-13, nangona ukukhankanywa ifumaneka encwadini yeembali gorzdo ngaphambili. Ukususela ngoko, eso sixeko ngononophelo yaye yakhula. Namhlanje yenye lamaziko shopping ebaluleke kakhulu kweli lizwe. Ukongeza, kwiindawo zawo ezingqongileyo ibekwe kwelinye lamaziko inkulu ski kunye Spa odumileyo nezinyangayo thermal. Phakathi izinto adumileyo isixeko ukuchonga isikwere engundoqo, iziko apho ngenkulungwane ye-18 yaba umhlathi yesikhumbuzo imbeko ekupheleni isibetho. Nazi ibandla St. Alloiziya ibandla ngenkulungwane-18 ka Saint uBarbara kwenkulungwane ye-17. Yayingeyiyo University of eMaribor nesiqalo iminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo, kodwa sele luye lwasasazwa kweli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe. Ngakumbi nangakumbi izidanga kwizikolo Slovenian khetha inkqubo yakhe baqhubeke nemfundo yabo phakathi kweendonga zayo.

Celje

Isixeko lesithathu ngobukhulu eSlovenia, i gem lokwenyaniso kwelo lizwe. Okokuqala, nto idume enqabeni yawo ezibalaseleyo Celje, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-14. Nyaka ngamnye, abahlali besixeko amalungiselelo bechwayitile, zomkhosi nengxolo. Ukuzama lokuphinda ubomi kumaxesha, ukuba anxibe isinxibo xesha, iibhola kunye tirhisa jousting lemidlalo. Ngaphandle kwalo, ungabona emanxuweni iindonga yamaRoma amandulo kunye open-air park zakudala.

lwemali Slovenia

Emva ngo-2007, urhulumente waba lwemali euro. Slovenia akusekho udinga tolar, ngelo xesha elinye indawo dinar waseYugoslavia. Ziindwendwe lizwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukutshintsha imali iibhanki, iihotele, ejensi, ii-ofisi imali lotshintshiselwano kunye neeofisi post.

anika umdla

• Slovenia Ixesha emva eMoscow iyure enye ehlotyeni kwaye ezimbini ebusika. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo abakhenkethi.
• Yabantu Slovenia - macala 1.9 yezigidi zabantu.
• iiholide lolwandle, Spa kunye ahlala abantu abadlala - oku into etsalela abakhenkethi Slovenia omncinane.
• Ulwimi ezaziwayo ngurhulumente - Slovenian. Ecaleni imida karhulumente ngobume beelwimi ezisemthethweni kufuneka kwakhona Hungarian kunye Italian.
• Ngaphezu kwama-75% abantu balapha Bazibona yamaKatolika.
• Slovenia ngurhulumente zepalamente, nto leyo ikhokelwe ngumongameli, umnyulwa iminyaka emihlanu.

Culture of Slovenia

Art nenkcubeko abe nendawo ekhethekileyo iintliziyo zabantu beli lizwe lincinane. Isibakala sokuba Slovenia badla ndafa ekuqaleni ngamazwe eyomeleleyo, yaye ngokufuthi kakhulu sengozini yokulahlekelwa bangoobani. Kungenxa yoko le nto ekubeni Slovenes ebuntwaneni bafundisa iingoma esizwe nemidaniso kweli lizwe ngokusisigxina amalungiselelo amatheko lwemveli kunye nemibhiyozo iintsomi ophawulwe. Kwakhona, abantu balapha sele ebona ukuba iiholide zonqulo ezinjalo, ezifana iKrismesi neIsta.

umoya ephakathi

Ngomhla kummandla beli lizwe lincinane kukho iinqaba ezininzi kunye amabhotwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi amaziko olondolozo kunye namaholo ekonsathini. Bendawo umthande leholide kwaye uhloniphe izithethe zamandulo. Phambi Christmas babeka phezu izinxibo eyoyikisayo uye kwindlu ngendlu, obonisa abafileyo kulo nyaka. Kukholelwa ukuba kugcinwe lesiko kuzisa abantu ulonwabo nempumelelo kwezoshishino. Ngokutyeba abantu Carnival kwakhona banxibe izinxibo zemveli unxibe iimaski eyoyikisayo ukuba lali- uyadika zasebusika. Kodwa lo mkhosi kakhulu ecacileyo kwaye emangalisa lwenzeka kwi Shrove NgoLwesibini, nto leyo Slovenia kuthiwa belambatha. Costumed esa ikhaya, yonke kubanjwa imigubho kwaye wadlala kwisiko yomtshato.

cuisine Slovenia

Yitya kweli lizwe ngalo naliphi na ixesha kwaye kuyo nayiphi na indawo, kuba nkqu lali lincinci uyakwazi ukufumana indawo yokutyela okanye cafe. ezithuba Catering zahlulwe kwiiklasi, leyo, ngelishwa, musa ibonise le meko. Phakathi yobuciko cuisine yesizwe, abakhenkethi ngokuqhelekileyo kulwabiwo ayi yehagu, "shtrukli" (iibhola zemigrayo abotshwe inyama okuthambile) kwaye waphilisa ham "prosciutto". Phakathi dessert Slovenian eyaziwayo eyabelwe "Potica" (iikeyiki kunye neenkozo zepistasi), "gibanica" (kutsala khekhe kunye iimbewu poppy, amandongomane, zeerasintyisi, ama-apile kunye netshizi, wathulula ioli okanye cream), kwaye ", etswele cream" (nomqhathane kutsala khekhe nge cream umoya kunye vanilla cream).

izithuthi

Ilizwe elisakhulayo Slovenia inama amakhonkco zezithuthi zikawonke elungileyo. Kuyo nayiphi na indawo nasiphi na isixeko linokufikeleleka ngebhasi. Wemiqondiso kuba ezi ndinyana yale fomu angabizi lula kakhulu kwezithuthi ezifumaneka kuzo zonke newsagents, kwakunye ngqo umqhubi. Abahlali Urban asoloko uhambo mda, zibalelwa ngeveki enye. Apha inika links kaloliwe ogqithisileyo ngobuhle, uloliwe, ungafumana phantse naphi na kweli lizwe, uthenga itikiti kwi-ofisi itikiti kaloliwe, ofisi kwabakhenkethi okanye kuloliwe. Abo abakhetha ukuba bahambe ngezithuthi zabo Ungasebenzisa imoto lobuqu okanye irenti izinto ezikhethekileyo. Aqeshiwe ngokwaneleyo ukuba niyinikele ikhadi ngetyala nayiphi na ibhanki okanye idiphozithi wokhuseleko, apho kuxhomekeke uhlobo le imoto. Ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala zilandelayo - uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-21 kunye nobukho mvume standard yokuqhuba ngamazwe ekhutshwe ngonyaka ubuncinane omnye eyadlulayo.

izinto

Nangona ubukhulu ayo, Slovenia kukho inani elikhulu yeendawo umdla kwaye ezizodwa. Uhlobo emangalisayo, amachibi unique, ezintabeni eziphakamileyo, isiziba elwandle kusiphembelela abemi belo lizwe kunye neendwendwe zawo kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ukuba babuyele ezi iindawo ezintle. Slovenia Cities mangaza abahambi kunye ngezakhiwo engaqhelekanga, godlo yamandulo, iicawe zafeza. Kwakhona akunakwenzeka singasathethi ke ipaka yesizwe, wenze izinqumo Postojna Cave, yade ngokuba njengoko 23 khilomitha, kwakunye emiqolombeni Postojna, i stalactite abaziwayo engaqhelekanga kunye ne stalacmites.

Ski

umda Slovenian ekupheleni ngasentshonalanga kwi Julian Alps, leyo wawunika indawo kwi abathandi zolonwabo yasebusika esebenzayo. Ngoko ke, Kranjska Gora kuquka iziko ezintathu ezinkulu ski: nelona Kranjska Gora, Planica kunye Podkoren. Le okwetyeli ngephambili, zibekwe kufutshane imida Austria kunye Italy, ezifanelekileyo kwabasaqalayo kunye nabantwana. Kungenxa yoko le nto apha Ngokufuthi kuphumla kunye neentsapho zabo yonke. Ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana kunye nabamelwane amazwe. Ngaphandle Ukuskiya kunye ndiqubhe, ungaya zokugwencela, ukonwabisa wena onyuka intaba okanye kumnandi nje ezinomtsalane zendalo yengingqi.

Iholide esebenzayo zobusika rhoqo kuza Bovec - iiholide liphezulu kweli lizwe, kwakunye Mariborsko Pohorje ethandwa kakhulu, sime iikhilomitha-17 ukusuka kumda Austria. Ummandla licebo lokugqibela kwixesha elidlulileyo ixesha elide ababekolo uBukhosi Austria-Hungarian, kodwa abona bantu kakhulu Slovenes. Ngexesha Second World War, le yinxalenye lizwe yabangela Jamani kuphela koko babe simahla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iMaribor Pohorje liziko yenkcubeko yengingqi ye Lower Styria.

Amaziko Treatment-thermal ku Slovenia

The Republic of Slovenia yaziwa ngokuba iiholide zawo zempilo. Lweeklinikhi yokuphumla kwalo lizwe ngenkuthalo luphuhlisa yobuhle amayeza, ezitsala abathengi ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Rogaska Slatina imi ekwimpuma yelo lizwe, inika usele amanzi izimbiwa, balneotherapy kunye nokutya dietetic. Kwi indawo edume Portoroz Slovenian Riviera bahlanganise zonke izihlwele unyaka abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke elo lizwe, abamelwane ekufutshane of Austria kunye Italy, kwakunye abaninzi babantu bakuthi. Apha ngayo ulwandle udaka enyangayo, thermo-amanzi, inika izifundo unyango thalassotherapy, iintlobo zokuthambisa kunye nenkqubo banyamekele ebusweni nasemzimbeni. Centre of Slovenia yayidume iiholide Laško, ibekwe phezu komlambo Savin. Kungenxa kule dolophu ezimnandi, engqongwe macala zonke iintaba eziphakamileyo, yeyona mihla kweli entsonkothileyo yelizwe ngamaqula thermal.

wopha

Lake Bled nto ikhuthazwa nobushushu, yaye ke ngoko wayifulela ice kuphela kuneqabaka ezinzima kakhulu. Iindwendwe apha ziquka kungekuphela akanaso ubuhle bendalo, kodwa kunqabile, nakubugcisa engaqhelekanga yelifa zenkcubeko ezenginqgi nemithombo ezizodwa thermal. Ebusika, endhawini elwandle ibuye ibe iiholide ski edumileyo, ezifanelekileyo kwiimbaleki abaqala middling. Ehlotyeni abantu balapha kunye neendwendwe zawo undwendwe uhambo kwi Bikes entabeni, yiya elwandle, kukhwela amahashe, tyelela iziko yegalufa kunye nenkundla intenetya. Kwi echibini athanda ukuzibandakanya ekulobeni okanye ukhwele kwizikhephe yolonwabo. Eyona main kule ndawo - Bled enqabeni kwenkulungwane ye-12, nto leyo ngoku likwaneklinkhi yokutyela kunye Indawo yeMbali yeSizwe.

Bohinj

Lake Bohinj ise entliziyweni Triglav National Park, Akukude uphawu lwe eSlovenia - Mount Triglav. Ehlotyeni, iindwendwe abeza echibini, khetha ukudada kwaye ilanga phezu amalwandle zasekuhlaleni, yiya nokunyuka intaba ngebhayisekile. eze apha kunye neentsapho zabo abathandi iholide owenza kufutshane kwindalo, njengoko iiholide wengingqi na imveliso engenye omkhulu elwandle. Abo abakhetha ukuchitha iiholide zabo ngenkuthalo, wazikrazula izixhobo eziyimfuneko mdlalo. Fans zemidlalo kakhulu libandakanywe iintaba, ukuqabela, canyoning, paragliding, paragliding kunye neminye imidlalo ezininzi. Ebusika Bohinj isebenzisa iziko ski enkulu oluhlanganisa iinkalo ski ezininzi. Ukongeza, ukuba usebenzisa ski yesikolo intle kweli lizwe, kukho pistes phezu ebusika kunye nendawo kili. Bakhenkethi ngexesha labo mahala tyelela echibini ngaphakathi, yiya iidisco, zokutyela utyelelo kunye cafes, Mhle yengxangxasi tyaba bezwe iiwayini zalapha emnandi.

isiphelo

Abancinane ukhululekile Republic of Slovenia ngumzekelo ekhethekileyo yozingiso, ukusebenza nzima nokuzinikela. Nakumaxesha kunzima ukwakugcinile kwimbali nenkcubeko, nako ukuphakamisa uqoqosho, kwaye iye yaba privelekatelny iziko kubakhenkethi. I Republic yanamhlanje Slovenia inebhongo kwimbali nenkcubeko yawo, uvuselela isithethe, ngokusebenzayo ukuphuhlisa imimandla ezenzululwazi kunye nemidlalo.