Ngqi: okucwangcisiweyo nothintelo likaxakeka, toxoid ngqi

Ndiqhuba likaxakeka prophylaxis of ngqi olunokufuneka kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezibandakanya ekugxojweni ingqibelelo yesikhumba. Ukuze wenze oku, asebenzise iziyobisi ezininzi. Ukuqaliswa kufuneka wenziwe ukubheka wobungcali nemeko ngokubanzi kwixhoba. Ziziphi machiza asetyenziswa? Yintoni ndaba soloko ndithintelwa?

ngqi

Esi sifo sibangelwa lwegciwane yebhaktiriya. Usulelo lwenzeka ngokudibana xa Cya ngenisa egazini esikhumbeni yonakele. Esi sifo kuyingozi kuba ijolise inkqubo luvo. ukoyiswa wayo luphawulwa unditsho kakhulu ngokubanzi kunye ombane lilonke kwezihlunu skeletal.

obubonakala Clinical zinxulunyaniswa yokuba nghena umzimba womntu, igciwane iqalisa ukuvelisa ngqi yoluvo. Tetanospazmin, kufakwe kumafa wayo, kwaye oluvakaliswe tonic yindibanisela kwezihlunu. Ngaphezu koko, umzimba oluhlala tetanogemolizin leyo ebangela umonakalo kunye nokufa erythrocytes (hemolysis). Kukho ukubetha ehlelekile ukusasazeka, kunye excitability na ukunyuka neuron. Kwixesha elizayo, ichaphazela iziko yokuphefumla, esenokuba yingozi.

anatoxin

Nyulu kunye adsorbed kwi ijeli ye-aluminiyam hayidroksayidi toxoid isigonyo esetyenziselwa uluhlu sifo ukuya gciwane. Isetyenziselwa izinto kunye likaxakeka nothintelo.

Emva kokuba alulame, isigulana iye ingabi abazazi gciwane. Oku kubonisa ukuba kukho ingozi kwakhona yosulelo-. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba usebenzise toxoid ngqi. Ngaphandle siveza ukunqunyanyiswa elityheli. Xa yokugcina yahlulahlulwe yaba iinxalenye ezimbini - ulwelo selubala kunye kwenze. Iveliswe ml 0.5, nto leyo ithamo elinye-ugonyo. Le mali iqulethe toxoid nominxano - 10 EU. Iyafumaneka njengenxalenye sorbent, kunye ukubola. ukuba isitofu ilulwelo kwi ampoule 1 ml.

Ukufeza uthintelo olungxamisekileyo

toxoid ngqi, ngqi globulin omzimba kunye: Ukuthintela uphuhliso sifo ephathwa amalungiselelo alandelayo ngqi toxoid. Ukhetho isiyobisi ixhomekeke indibanisela tyala. Ukuba imithi ziye zasiwa kwaye umntu lowo uthe izandla zakhe ukuqinisekisa eli xwebhu, inaliti othintelo akwenziwanga. Yeqela nje olunye ugonyo yokugqibela endlini inkomba zolawulo ngqi toxoid. Ukuba kwizitofu ezininzi zaye oziphosileyo, kuthatha indibanisela tetanus toxoid kunye immunoglobulin. I-serum aziswa abantwana phantsi iinyanga ezi-5, apho routine prophylaxis okwangoku kuqhutywa. Eyona nto inzima imeko abafazi abakhulelweyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isingeniso amayeza othintelo kwisiqingatha sokuqala yokukhulelwa akuvumelekanga, kwaye kuphela serum yesibini contraindicated. Kungenxa yoko le nto luthintelo kubaluleke kangaka isifo lwesiqhelo.

zisetyenziswa yi ngqi toxoid. Imiyalelo, nangona ilula, kodwa oko kwenziwa kuphela kumaziko ezizodwa.

wahlela lulondolozo lokuthintela

Ukuthintela kukuvela izifo ezoyikekayo ezifana uminxano, oko kunceda ukuqaliswa kwangethuba lokugonya zidityanisiwe, uqhutywe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo. Ngqi toxoid - ngqi yoluvo ukuba bangabi iintsholongwane. Abakwazi kunokubangela umonakalo emzimbeni, phezu koko, igalelo ekwakhiweni kwezinto ukujongana kunye ekwayityhefu esebenzayo. toxoid Isicelo ubuxoki kuthintelo esekelwe.

Okwangoku, ngokuba ngemihla prophylaxis kusetyenziswa DTP isitofu sokugonya - hayi kuphela tetanus kodwa pertussis kunye ukubola komqala.

Ngqi toxoid: imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Isitofu lesitofu intramuscularly nocwangciso, inaliti ongama akuvumelekanga, kuba ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni kusekwe seal. Kukhethwa, ichiza elawulwa kwi esihlunwini deltoid kubemi abadala emlenzeni kumphezulu sobuKristu-osecaleni (mid) kubantwana abangaphantsi kwiminyaka emi-3. Inkqubo yesiqhelo prophylaxis iquka sokugonya ezintathu. Bona kuqaliswa, emva kwesithuba seenyanga 1.5, yaye ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-2 ebomini yosana. Revaccination - ngonyaka emva wesithathu.

imiphumela emibi

Imigomo badla kunokubangela i ziphumo bezingalindelekanga wobulali. Oku kukhomba ukuyilwa esichanekileyo kwamajoni omzimba kwaye kungekudala uza kudlula. Noko ke, abazali kufuneka uqaphele kwaye ucele wezifo ukuba zasabela lokugonya kakhulu. Kuyo inaliti ezingakhona yokusabela asekuhlaleni - iindumbisa kancinane, ububomvu nokuthantamisa. Child ukulahleka ochaphazelekayo kudla, ukugabha, icesina kunye norhudo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kungenzeka ukufumana amachiza antipyretic. Phakathi iingxaki negazi ayinabantu. Asinto kuyingozi xa iboniswa kuphela nerhashalala yesikhumba. Noko ke, ukuba umntwana ukuphuhlisa angioedema okanye amahlaba, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ubize inqwelo yezigulana. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, aqhube routine prophylaxis kufuneka esweni yi wabantwana kuzo zonke izigaba. Oku kwenzelwa ukuphepha iingxaki ezinzulu. Iingcali kuya kuqinisekisa ulawulo ngendlela eyiyo eli chiza njenge toxoid ngqi. ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka zibe ngqo ngokwemiyalelo.

Prevention sisiganeko kufuneka, nto leyo ethatha indawo ngendlela ocwangcisiweyo. Esi sakhiwo ivumela ukuthintela uminxano, nto leyo ithathwa izifo eziyingozi kakhulu.