The World yaMandulo: Ingaba liphi China?

China yamandulo - enye enkulu impucuko yamandulo. Ebephi China? Uphi na iingcambu eli gunya? Ziintoni iimpawu zayo? Le umbalisi kweli nqaku.

zakudala China

Imbali Ancient uthi China kangangamawaka eminyaka yaba lizwe yomeleleyo ehlabathini. ngabembi kwi Yellow River kubonisa ukuba le yeyona ndawo apho impucuko wazalelwa. Idatha evela kwilali Anyang thetha ukuyilwa karhulumente yokuqala eTshayina ngenkulungwane ye-17 BC. Ethetha leyo China, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba kwintlambo ye iteksti River kwakhona izaliswe zakudala kwexesha. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu iqala ngembali Shang Dynasty. abantu shang-yin bakufuphi esomelela ezuke ngakumbi, ngoko ke urhulumente shang-yin naa ngokukhawuleza ukuya kummandla central of China yanamhlanje. Umzekelo, eli phondo Chinese ka Henan ugcina ubudala zakudala 5-7 eminyaka, kuquka Yangshao kunye Dahe. Henan yaba likomkhulu lesi kamva Zhou karhulumente Chinese, obe kwada BC yesi-3.

I Yellow River - indawo apho China Ancient. Zhou iye basasazeke isitya umlambo. Kumazwe yasentshona Yellow River valley yamiselwa ikamva qin. Kamva, waba embindini lokumanywa China.

Ngaphambili indawo olungamanyananga bemanyene qin Empire, apho yayikhona kuze kube BC ngenkulungwane yesi-2. Ixesha wazibonela kulwakhiwo Great Wall of China. UMlawuli Shi Huang wawagxotha Xiongnu ukuya emantla, zandiswa ummandla lizwe, kodwa ulawulo lwakhe ndikhohlakele yaye ngqwabalala.

Kucingwa enye yeyona yomeleleyo Empire Han (de ngenkulungwane yesi-2). Eli xesha malunga nophuhliso urhulumente zikaConfucius. Kakhulu kwandiswa imida karhulumente, phantsi usingasiqithi Indochinese kunye Pamirs. Ukususela ngenkulungwane 1st kukho ukungena obuBhuda China.

China: A Era Entsha

Ixesha Jin karhulumente yayiphawuleka ubuqaba akuthandayo nenkohlakalo kwintsimi, apho China. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kuhlaselo lwemimandla abantu abavela evela entla, lowo ngamakhoboka abantu Chinese. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekuncipheni inkcubeko kunye noqoqosho. Chinese abaninzi, kuquka kwazi, sisiya ezantsi, apho civilize irayisi kunye ngenduku.

iinkulungwane eziliqela ke labuyiselwa emva Ukuhlasela amaqaba. Le abalawuli bazama nokumanyanisa ilizwe. Kodwa ngenkulungwane 10 eli lizwe kwakhona waqalisa ukuba Ukuhlasela evela entla. Yaye ngenkulungwane ye-13 kwakukho ayihlasela le Mongols, ahlasela China kwixesha elide. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho ukwehla kwezoqoqosho, inkcubeko inhibition. intshukumo Secret wadala kwi kwintsimi, apho China yakhulula lizwe ukusuka Mongols. ekuveleni kamva eli lizwe kuthintele kufika abantu baseYurophu, i-Japanese World War II.

China namhlanje

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, China lelona lizwe likhulu ehlabathini. Malunga indawo yelizwe China, eyaziwa wonke umhlaba. Ngapha koko, le lelinye lamazwe yayinamandla kakhulu yaye phambili xa isalathisi phambili yabemi. isayensi ukusika-buthelezi, inkcubeko enkulu, i-bulumko obalaseleyo. Ngaphakathi kweli lizwe kukho eBeijing, Hong Kong, Taipei, ezo amaziko ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Iimpawu of Culture Chinese

isiko Chinese kuhle ezizodwa. Kwavela neentanda enkulu zobuTao ubuConfucius. Apha, amawaka eminyaka baseka umculo ekhethekileyo Chinese, wendele izithethe zomculo lonke Asia. impumelelo enkulu kakhulu inkcubeko eChina bezandla. Stone-ukusika, ngokhuni, izacholo, ezidolophini. Kwindawo apho kwakukho China, wazalwa ukunqulwa Dragon. Yena lwabonakala umzobo yaseTshayina, imidlalo yeqonga, uncwadi. E China, inamba ozukileyo kunyaka ngamnye. I Dragon Boat Festival, olwenzeka ehlotyeni, kukho isiganeko izoba izikhephe, yeqonga kumabala emidlalo kunye nonqulo yemveli nenamba.