Eyona eziphambili ze-nervous system abantu

Inkqubo luvo ngokudibene ne ummiselo yonyango inika imisebenzi umzimba, ulawula zonke iinkqubo ezikhoyo kuyo. Luquka kumasebe esembindini, apho ziquka ingqondo kunye umnqonqo, kunye nezahlulo neuropathy - i-luvo kunye namacandelo.

Isazinzulu Russian Ivan Pavlov zihlelwa embodiments luvo ebantwini kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezisebenzayo: amandla kunye displaceability le excitation kunye inhibition, kwakunye nobuchule babo babe zilingana. Le propati zibonakaliswa ngamnye rate reaction, ngokukhawuleza -kwezigqibo, ibinzana elithi iimvakalelo.

Zeziphi iintlobo ze-nervous system abantu

Abane kubo kwaye ngendlela umdla ngamazinga kunye neentlobo yesimo yabantu, wabalaselisa yi noHippocrates. Pavlov wayesithi ukuba iintlobo luvo ubukhulu becala baxhomekeke kuphela iimpawu isegazini, kancinane zatshintsha phantsi kwempembelelo kokusingqongileyo. Ngoku izazinzulu bacinga ngokwahlukileyo yaye bathi ukongeza ufuzo nabo badlala indima enkulu imeko yezentlalo kunye abakhule ngayo.

Cinga iintlobo-luvo iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Kuqala kwinto zonke, baya zingahlulwa ngokweendidi ezimbini ezibanzi - omeleleyo buthathaka. Kulo mzekelo, iqela lokuqala lineyunithi kwi ezihambayo egalelwe, kunye ukugogeka.

iintlobo Strong-luvo:

Oluhambayo ingafanelekanga. Lubonakala lizinga eliphezulu lweenkqubo zemithambo, excitation kwinkqubo luvo lomntu busa unyathela. Iimpawu zakhe siqu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-eneji ebalulekileyo anayo eninzi, kodwa ngokukhawuleza wobulali, kunzima ukuba ziqulathe, vysokoemotsionalen.

Oluhambayo elungeleleneyo. amandla High iinkqubo ngaphandle kwayo elinye phezu kwelinye. Umnini iimpawu ezinjalo e-nervous system esebenzayo, aphilileyo, kakuhle lungiswa kwaye ngempumelelo ukumelana neengxaki zobomi ngaphandle umonakalo lukhulu psyche.

Njengoko sibona, iindidi mobile e-nervous system - zezo iimpawu ezisebenzayo yazo ubuchule sishintshe ngokukhawuleza ukusuka excitation ukuya inhibition vice versa. Abanini kubo enokumelana ngokukhawuleza iimeko zokusingqongileyo ukutshintsha.

Egalelwe elungeleleneyo. Nerve kwiinkqubo womelele kwaye zilingana, kodwa kutshintshwe excitation kunye inhibition icala luzalwe. Umntu olu hlobo maloemotsionalen angabi nako usabele ngokukhawuleza iimeko zitshintsha. Noko ke, oko ayinyangeki yeziphumo elide yindinisa yeemeko ezimbi.

Uhlobo yokugqibela nervous system - melancholic - kunxulumene kwabaswele amandla. I-luvo lubonakala ngokuba ngakumbi ubukho bezinto inhibition ebantwini kubonakaliswa passivity, benze kakubi kunye imvakalelo. uzinzo izangoma ephantsi ukuba iziphumo ezibi imiba yokusingqongileyo.

ugqirha yamandulo Great yakhomba iinketho ezine sawo: bona nto ke nokubonakaliswa yangaphandle uhlobo umsebenzi luvo. Bona thaca ngokulandelelana kwezi ntlobo kuxoxwe ngasentla:

• choleric (eyokuqala)
• sanguine (okwesibini)
• phlegmatic (yesithathu)
• melancholic (eyesine).