The main bokwakha modernist kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini - Le Korbyuze. Ngebhayisekili ngazo

Le Korbyuze wazalelwa phantsi igama uCharles-Eduar Zhannere-Gris e Switzerland Oktobha 6, 1887 Ngowe-1917 waya kuhlala eParis neyamkelweyo le mbumbulu Le Korbyuze. imisebenzi yakhe yokwakha wakha becala zentsimbi kunye eziphathekayo. Wakhetha ukusebenza iimilo nezakhiwo zejiyometri. Umfanekiso Le Korbyuze agxininise iimilo ecacileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezihambelana ngezakhiwo.

ulwazi oluchaza malunga womzobi

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-13, wemka isikolo samabanga waza waqalisa ukuya kwizifundo ze nokuhombisa Arts e La Chaux-de-Fonds, apho wayefunda, nokukrola wayesebenzisa khwlzleyo, kulandela ekhondweni likayise.

Apho wafika phantsi unonophelo inkosi L'Eplattenier, leyo Le Korbyuze ebizwa ngokuba 'inkosi yam, "yaye kamva ingqalelo utitshala wakhe kuphela. L'Eplattenier Le Korbyuze wafundisa ubugcisa imbali, umzobo kunye umtsalane modernity. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yophando yayo phambili kwizifundo zobugcisa kungekudala Corbusier wala iiyure zobhaliso baqhubeka nocwaningo yakhe endle zobugcisa kunye yomhombiso, efuna ukuba abe opeyintayo. L'Eplattenier waphikelela ukuba umfundi wakhe naye waya kufunda ngokwakha.

Emva uphuhliso kwikhaya layo lokuqala ngo-1907, xa ndandineminyaka eli-20, ngokomakhi oselula wathabatha inxaxheba Central Europe kunye uhambo Mediterranean, kuquka utyelelo eItali, Vienna, eMunich Paris. ngohambo lwakhe ziye ziquka umsebenzi kunye nabayili ezahlukeneyo. Eyona ibalulekileyo intsebenziswano kunye lale Auguste Perret, uvulindlela yokwakha eziphathekayo, yaye kamva - kunye wezakhiwo owaziwayo Peter Behrens, naye wayesebenza ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1910 ukuya kuMatshi 1911 kufuphi Berlin.

Umakhi odumileyo watshata imodeli dressmaker Yvonne Gallis ngo-1930. Esi sibini wahlala esitshatileyo de kwasa ekufeni kwakhe ngowe-1957, Yvonne.

Umakhi kwakhona wavuma ukuba waba nolwalamano ukukrexeza kunye heiress uMargaret Harris.

Corbusier wafa ngoAgasti 27, 1965, xa waqhubeka eya kwiMeditera, ngokuchasene iingcebiso ngugqirha wakhe.

Le Korbyuze: ozibonayo anika umdla

UNESCO ziqukwe kuluhlu Heritage World of the Ukongeza entsha ngo-2016, ukudibanisa iiprojekthi 17 kumazwekazi amathathu, ukuqaphela umsebenzi wezakhiwo Swiss Le Korbyuze.

Izakhiwo ngaphezu kwamawaka enye kuluhlu ezinika Le Korbyuze UNESCO - kuba negalelo elikhulu ukuba izakhiwo lwanamhlanje. umsebenzi kwayo ekhethekileyo kakhulu, kuba umsebenzi wakhe uquka amazwe phantse ezilishumi - Argentina, i-USA, eBelgium, eFransi, eJamani, India, eJapan, Switzerland kunye, Kakade ke, Russian Federation.

Le Korbyuze: iindawo ezinika, eMoscow

Iingcali zakhiwo eyaziwa ngokuba umdali Le Korbyuze Chapel Ronchamp kunye Villa Savoye. Kodwa wezakhiwo esakhiwe izakhiwo eziliqela kwikomkhulu segolide-angqukuva. E Moscow, uMdali sokuyilwa zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini waba minyaka 1928-1930. Le Korbyuze wakha ozibonayo esixekweni. Kuba Moscow, kuthelekelelwe Ibhotwe qumrhu, i-Central Union kunye neprojekthi "A eMoscow."

Ngowe-1928, kukho ukhuphiswano wabhengezwa kwi sakhiwo Centrosoyuz. Designing wathuma Le Korbyuze. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, ezakhiwe womzobi odumileyo, kuye kongezwa enye - on Butcher 39. Yaba kwiprojekthi. Materials, inkangeleko, imilo, kunye nokwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kwexesha layo. Ngoku kukho Rosstat. Hi ndlela leyi, kutshanje uyayihlaza ilitye ukuya wezakhiwo, nje Centrosoyuz.

Villa Savoye, Poissy

Siyaqhubeka ukuthetha malunga Le Korbyuze. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo nezisombululo zokwakha umxhelo, ngoweqela italente yakhe, ekhuthaza abantu unanamhla. Villa Savoye, mhlawumbi umsebenzi edume kulo umakhi. It is a umzekelo obalaseleyo izakhiwo lwanamhlanje. geometry Smooth, isithuba ephilileyo emhlophe iiwindow evuthelweyo ngohlobo tape, ngenkxaso inani lwemihlathi emxinwa ehlabathini yokungena egobile ngelothe. Ukugqitywa kweprojekthi ngo-1931, lo isakhiwo revolution: ukusetyenziswa olungundoqo ngamanani amancinci ezifunekayo ethwele iindonga ngaphakathi, unako ukusebenzisa i uyilo avulekile.

Yayilwa yi Le Korbyuze ezinika ehlabathini lonke liye ziye zaphawulwa. Ngoko ke, ngo-1955 wafumana ubugqirha yekhethelo ukusuka Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.

Kwakhona ngo-1968, oko wadalwa "Fondation Le Korbyuze", ukuba bakhumbule ubomi kunye nomsebenzi yale lokwakha enkulu. Le unendawo yabucala, esiquka ingqokelela enkulu imizobo, izicwangciso kunye nezifundo.