Ngemfumba Giza - ikhadi waseYiputa

Kufuphi wolwa- a oluntsonkothileyo iiphiramidi zamandulo, nto leyo enokukhokelela ukuba uyakholiswa yonke umkhenkethi. Ngemfumba Giza abe imilo ekhethekileyo. Bazinikela uncwadi oluninzi ezahlukeneyo, leyo akusoloko kunokunxulunyaniswa nendawo yenzululwazi okanye yembali. Ababhali abaninzi baye iincwadi ezipapashwe baye bazama ukutsala ingqalelo ngokomlinganiselo yedijithali ezi zakhiwo, ezama ukufumana kuzo intsingiselo ethile ethile eyimfihlakalo. Abanye ababhali bakholelwa ukuba ezi zakhiwo zakhiwa yimpucuko bevela Atlantis. Noko ke, ezinye ubungqina ezithile nabathembekayo apho.

Bayakhankanywa yeziKronike eliqela ngokuchaza ngokwakhiwa kwezi zakhiwo yinzwakazi. Ingaba nePiramidi Enkulu Giza - lo iphiramidi ka Cheops. ukwakhiwa lwayo lwaqhutywa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30, neli-10 eli xesha lichithwa ekwakheni indlela elungiselelwe nokuphakamisa iibhloko ngamatye. Isiseko sayo isikwere kokuba icala kweemitha 227,5. Ukuphakama iphiramidi yayiziimitha 146,6, kodwa emva iinyikima eziliqela, nto yehle ngomyinge neemitha 9 ngenxa yokwaphuka ngamatye eliphezulu.

Iphiramidi yelo Cheops, njengazo zonke iiphiramidi of Giza, inamacala amane ukuba utsaleleka ukuya iincam ezine. I angle Ukuthambekela 51 ° 52 '. Umnyango ibekwe kumngcipheko kumantla. Ngaphakathi kukho amagumbi ezintathu yokungcwaba, uFaro chamber iphakathi apho igumbi kokuba ububanzi emihlanu, elinanye iimitha ubude. Nophahla ukuphakama ezintandathu eemitha. Iindonga engcwabeni - of Iizilebhu negranite. Kwakungekho mibhalo okanye imihombiso. Le sarcophagus ngokwayo yenziwe lenyengane elibomvu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, loo nto ayinanto. Kulindeleke ukuba ukuphangwa zepiramidi waba kumaxesha amandulo.

Le yesibini ngobukhulu ke bayawa, uFaro Khafre. Yayakhiwe kwiminyaka engama-40 emva kokuba ukwakhiwa lwaphela iphiramidi yokuqala Giza. icala isiseko laliziimitha 215, ukuphakama - 136 leemitha. I-engile ukutyekela libukhali kancinci yayo ngaphezu Pyramid Great - 51 ° 8 '. izakhiwo ezide, ingabonwa ngakumbi apha ngokucacileyo: itempile entilini, endleleni, itempile abafileyo Iphiramidi ngokwayo. A ezisezantsi kwitempile eliphezulu. Eyokuqala yaziwa ngokuba apha wenza bomisa likaFaro Khafre. Kwicala elingasempumalanga iphiramidi babesakha itempile eliphezulu. Xa uhlobo ngayo ifana uxande evuthelweyo, isabelo ngasemva apho ezikufutshane iphiramidi. Inxalenye engaphakathi yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini. Eyokuqala luvuleleke kuwo onke amakholwa, kodwa yesibini - kuphela nabanyuliweyo. Umgwaqo ezisezantsi neziphezulu ifaka iitempile, nto leyo inyoba yangaphakathi ngokuyinxenye kusikwa eweni. Ngaphakathi ke eligangathiweyo kunye Iizilebhu lekalika, yaye inxalenye engaphandle - zakhiwe. It esikhanyayo ngokusebenzisa mingxuma amaninzi kwisilingi.

Okwesithathu, lo yomzantsi na nePiramidi Menkaure. Kucingwa ezintsha izakhiwo ezithathu ingqalelo. Isiseko uba kwicala leemitha 108 kuphela, yaye ukuphakama kwayo - 66.5 eemitha. Ngaphakathi, gumbi lokungcwaba omnye kuphela, oqingqiweyo eweni.

Bathunyelwa Cheops, Chephren kunye Mycerinus iiphiramidi ngaphakathi ngokwakhe. Giza iquka malunga nekhulu. Ba ezincinane kakhulu, nemiyalezo saa kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Enye lesikhumbuzo odumileyo zaseYiputa (emva Pyramid Omkhulu) ungoyena le SPHINX - elele ingonyama ukuba intloko yomntu. Ubude bayo laliziimitha 73, ukuphakama - 20 eemitha. Ngokutsho legend, yena uyasilinda isixeko kwabafileyo. Kuthathwa ukuba inani le SPHINX ilukrolo kwi lekalika litye ekwakhiweni ubume Khafre.

Emva kwamawaka eminyaka iiphiramidi e Giza bakwazi ukusinda kwesanti entlango. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sakhiwo zibalaseleyo ngezakudala baseYiputa, nto leyo ebonisa indlela ezinamandla abaphathi Old yoBukumkani.