Iikhetshi sokunikela nezikhukukazi ngesandla. ubungakanani iseli sokunikela nezikhukukazi

Iinkuku kwiindawo ezisezidolophini abaninzi namhlanje ezifuyelwa. Iindlela umxholo zabo, kukho ezininzi. Enye kakhulu lula kwaye bethembisa ingqalelo ukufuya intaka khetshi. yoyilo efana ngoku zingathengwa ukuba efunekayo kwifomu ogqityiweyo. Noko ke, nangoku imali eninzi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abanini ezininzi iziza lizwe okanye yabo kwilizwe izindlu mhlawumbi ungathanda ukwazi ukuba ukwenza njani khetshi ukuba ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi ngesandla.

Izinto eziluncedo ze nezikhukukazi ayengakwazi

Kukho ezintathu kuphela iindlela ukufuya le ntaka - free-uluhlu, bethinjiwe ngo khetshi. Le ndlela yokugqibela mihla iya zithandwa ngakumbi. Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili lokusetyenziswa phezu ukuxutywa kunye nezakhiwo ezifana khetshi iinkukhu ngokubekwa iinkukhu, kufuneka kuchazwe:

• Ukuba nokwenzeka eyiyo yokusetyenziswa kwindawo chicken yeenkuku. Kumhlaba ngaphantsi kulo mzekelo kunokwenzeka ukuzalela iinkuku ngaphezulu.
• Best iimeko enelanga. Inkunkuma nale ndlela lweenkomo ihamba ngaphantsi nje khetshi.
• Ngenxa iiseli iqanda ukuba ezityikitywe bhokisi ezikhethekileyo, bona musa mdaka ungazaphuli. Ngaphezu koko, akukho bungozi rasklevyvaniya ngokupheleleyo.
• Xa elinywa iiseli lula kakhulu ukuba esweni impilo iinkukhu kunye nokuvelisa lwemfuyo ukhetho.
• Kulula ukuba sigcine iso umsoco iinkuku. xa ukondla ukutya akasusi igumbi.
• Amanzi elula ngokwemigaqo yokufikelela iinkukhu, yaye uhlale uhlambulukile.
• Ukuqokelela amaqanda wabeka lula kakhulu.

Kakade ke, indlela zeselula ze iinkukhu ezizalayo, kukho ezinye okungalunganga:

• Kulo inkuku, musa ukuba ukufikelela ingca kunye iingqalutye. Ngoko ke, lo feed eziyimfuneko ukongeza iivithamini kunye nesanti irhabaxa.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni rhoqo imozulu egumbini. badla vezwa indlu hen. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngendlela zokufudumeza esebenzayo kunye nokukhanya.

Okulandelayo, makhe sithethe ngendlela, enyanisweni, wenza khetshi ngenxa nezikhukukazi ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi ngezandla zabo.

Ziziphi izinto ezifunekayo

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ekuveliseni iiseli, kuyimfuneko ukuba Stock izinto eziyimfuneko. Malunga nokuba yintoni, unako ukufunda etafileni.

ezibonakalayo	parameters	ukuqashwa
kwikona metal	40 * 40 * 40 mm (inokuba 50 * 50 * 50 mm)	cell skeleton
imigoqo	6 mm	cells Grid
umnatha steel kwalenza	Ngenxa iseli 50 * 25 mm	Ukulalana kunye nomnyango iseli
ithini-plate	1 mm	yokusela isitya
ibhodi	1.5-2 cm	wokuxova
ngamaplanga	1 cm	pan

Izixhobo iiseli ibandla

iiseli Yenzelwe nezikhukukazi ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi usebenzisa izixhobo zilandelayo:

• Bulgarian ukusika iikona.
• Jigsaws ukusika iphepha metal.
• Hacksaw lokwenza zeBRT intaka kunye yetreyi yeKDE.
• umatshini welding.

ukuqala phi?

Ngoko ke, indlela yokwenza endlwaneni sokunikela nezikhukukazi? Makhe sijonge ngakumbi. Kwaye uqale Kakade kunye nomzobo. Kukho ezinye imithetho lokulungiselela yayo. Okokuqala, lo scheme kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana nayo yonke enkulu kunye dimensioned. iingcali Okwesibini, ukulungiselela projekthi kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kucetyiswa imilinganiselo zoyilo.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba ubukhulu iseli sokunikela nezikhukukazi? Ukuze kube njengento elula, ubude balo 52.5 cm, ububanzi - 61 cm, ukuphakama -. 52 cm Kakade ke, zixhomekeke imilinganiselo iseli ukusuka chicken uhlobo. Le ngasentla zilufanele intaka kahle esikhulu. Kuba amantshontsho "ekhaya" ezincinane akwenzeki ukwenza marker.

Kukho nenye uyilo lobeko pretty eqhelekileyo ukuba ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi ehokweni. Kulo mzekelo, ubude bayo ngu-38 cm, ukuphakama ukusuka ezantsi kwindawo top - 45 cm, ukuphakama ukusuka pallet - 68 cm.

iiseli Scheme wokwakha:

Ngamanye amaxesha iseli wenziwa ukulindela ukuba uza ziqulathe nezikhukukazi eziliqela. Kule meko kufuneka ukubala ubungakanani ngokuchanekileyo. Xa solinganiso ngaloo ndlela isekelwe kwinto yokuba chicken nganye kufuneka ibe ubuncinane 0.1 m ² womgangatho ebuhlanti. Kulo mzobo Content omnye umenzi 0.5-0.6 m ^2.

Kakade ke, ilungelo lokuba kubalwa kunye nobukhulu kumkhombe. ubude bayo kufuneka ilingane ubude iseli, ngokokuqhelekileyo le ububanzi yi-15 cm, ukuphakama eludongeni diff - 10 cm, ngaphambili - 12.5 cm.

Iimpawu design

Luqulathe iikhetshi for nezikhukukazi ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• kunye nemilenze isakhelo
• Weld ngendlela iintonga grid.
• Zokwahlula.
• Pallet.
• I izidanga ezantsi grid.
• Ngogesi.
• Zewayini.

Eyona iphambili iiseli eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi, kuba phambi icandelo ekhethekileyo ngokuhlangana amaqanda. Iikhetshi for iinkukhu iinkuku zenyama siyakhuthazeka inyama, badla ezantsi ngqo tye.

ibandla isakhelo

Le isakhelo senziwe kwizigaba ezininzi:

• Zathabathela kwiphiko ziguyiwe amacandelo amane efanayo. ubude bawo kufuneka ilingane ukuphakama iiseli kunye Stock up on imilenze. Oku kuya kuba yokubeka isakhelo.
• Ukususela izinto efanayo isakhelo welding. ubude bayo kufuneka ilingane ubude nobubanzi yeseli - njengoko ububanzi bayo.
• Isakhelo welding, encotsheni izithuba tye.

Emazantsi yokuhlala

Iikhetshi sokunikela nezikhukukazi ngezandla zabo, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, benziwa emgangathweni kophahla. Ukuya emazantsi igqityiwe ngcono kuthenga mesh kwalenza. Zokwenza ifreyimi olubotshelelwe kunye nokujikeleza kancinci phambili (6-9 degrees). Inxalenye umgangatho kufuneka sandiswe ngaphaya iseli 50 mm (ubude iseli enye). kakhulu udini lwalo kufuneka sigobe phezulu. Oku kuyilwa ivumela lula kangangoko ukuqokelela amaqanda. Abayi kunyathelwa okanye pecked. Kamsinya nje inkukhu iya kubeka iqanda, oko uzofaka phambili emhlabeni phantsi uvingce cala lisongiwe ilibasiza ngaphandle ebuhlanti. umnatha welding kwisakhelo kunokwenzeka ngenxa amaqhekeza ekoneni.

Grille, ukusebenza kunye sump

Iiseli asemacaleni imivalo yesinyithi okanye umphunga. Bakhulise udonga sheathe ngamaplanga okanye iibhodi. Inqaku elifanayo kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i uphahla lokuvula. Umgama phakathi imivalo kuba mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa, kakade, kangangokuba le ntaka hayi sicaca therebetween. Ukuphakama imivalo kwegridi ongaphambili kufuneka ilingane umgama ukusuka ngaphezulu kweseli ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kumgangatho angasemva. Ngenxa yoko, ezantsi phambi yobude jika slot kwanele amaqanda r.

Emazantsi yesakhelo ukwenza pallet. Oko kuveliswa ukusuka kuxwebhu ngamaplanga, ekufumaneni phakathi imilenze okanye ngentsimbi kwalenza.

Esakwazi kunye feeder

Umxholo iinkuku iiseli - inkqubo ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinye "nezincedisi". Kakade ke, amantshontsho kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba feeder. Iluphawu kwisixhobo kunye ngaphambili eziphakamileyo neendonga asezantsi angasemva. Emva kwendibano, oko iqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo ngaphezu yaytsepriemnikom kufutshane hlamarile.

Abasela, isiqwengana bent oxwebhu metal ngohlobo iigatha kunye riveted emacaleni eludongeni. Zixhome ngaphezulu nje emkhombeni ukuze inkukhu kwakunzima lula ukufikelela emanzini.

Apho ukwazi ukucwangcisa iseli

Indlela yokwenza endlwaneni kwi iyabala nezikhukukazi, ngoku uyazi. Nangona kunjalo, ubume ibandla kubalulekile ukuba ufake ngokuchanekileyo. Kukho ezinye iingcebiso malunga nokubekwa le "amakhaya 'ukuba iinkuku koovimba. Ngokomzekelo, xa kunjalo kufuneka abekwe ngqo phantsi kwe window ye cell. Kungenjalo inkukhu khwele kubanda. Kungcono uzibeke phezu malunga ukusuka window.

Kakade ke, le ndlela ilungileyo iya kuba iiseli ukuba iinkukhu ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi apha emilenzeni. Ukuba uyilo ifakiwe ngqo emhlabeni ngaphantsi kwalo kufuneka inkunkuma prostelit. Njengoko lokugqibela ukusetyenziswa weendiza, ingca okanye kwimbuphu yesarha.

ibhloko iiseli

Ngokuqhelekileyo "ekhaya" ngeenkuku eqokelelwa iibhloko eDibanisa. Kule meko, iseli kuqala azotywe wesekethe. Doors kwezi iiseli zakhiwo azenziwanga ukusuka phezulu ngaphambili. Kuba imveliso yabo, ungasebenzisa umnatha efanayo kwalenza. Ezingena kweyona migaqo mikhulu kule meko iyalungiswa phantsi emnyango, phezu yaytsepriemnikom. Itreyi zokuqokelela inkunkuma eyenziwe tin ngohlobo bagi uzibeke phakathi amaqanaba.

Baseli kulo mzekelo ovame ubazuzileyo. Bamele isikhongozeli ekhwele phezu kophahla kwinqanaba lokugqibela. Ukusuka ngasinye kwezi seli ukwandisa aphephe. Ukuze amanzi atsho aphela emva kokuba isikhongozeli ngokuzalisa ezantsi, indlela ekhethekileyo Float lisetyenziswa yokwakha.

Apha le ingaba iibhloko kunye khetshi kwi iyabala nezikhukukazi (ifoto emileyo):

unit uMondli

Kuba ibandla isitya ngamaplanga phantsi ingqolowa kunye ngumash, Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka efanelekileyo - ngenxa bulkiness yabo. Ngoko ke, kule meko ke kungcono ukwenza zeBRT intaka eyenziwe tinplate. Le nto yenza kube lula ukuba bazakhele, kuquka nesakhiwo detachable. Njengoko inani elikhulu zeenkuku zefama ukhetho lokugqibela yeyona lula. Inyaniso yokuba kumkhombe kule meko kulula kakhulu ukuba ukucoca nokubulala iintsholongwane.

Bokwenziwa unit cell ezingena kweyona migaqo mikhulu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukusuka iphepha steel kwalenza isikwe nomcu-30 cm.
• Ngaphezu koko kwaso kumgama 8 cm ukusuka bend olukwinkqanaba eliphambili yenziwe kwi-engile 95 degrees.
• Emva koko, phezu komcu ophawulwe nokuba-5 cm.
• Kuyinto bend kwi-engile degrees 100.
• Isiphelo elide kumkhombe eliphuma egosogoso "hook".
• Okulandelayo kuye feeder buxhonywe eludongeni phambi kwiseli.

Amaxesha amaninzi ngogesi ngeenkuku eziqulathwe kule iiseli zenziwa nje tin strip, waguqa embindini.

iikhetshi enkulu nezikhukukazi

amafama Ngamanye amaxesha kunye nabahlali zasehlotyeni kwenziwa iinkuku umxholo iiseli likhulu kakhulu. Oku kuyilwa ingafakwa, okanye eyadini okanye koovimba. Le ndlela yokugqibela kakhulu kusetyenziswa ukukhusela iinkuku evela ferrets, iimpungutye kunye neempuku. Kulo mzekelo, ukusela nokondliwa izitya enyusiweyo ngaphakathi.

I iseli enye kakhulu sisakhelo eqhelekileyo, ndawonye of imiqadi ehambelana ubungakanani lwesakhiwo icandelo cross ligutyungelwe kwesefu chipped Isefu okanye grilles.

Yintoni zithengwa ibhloko iiseli

Kakade ke, iinkukhu zabo kungenziwa kuphela inzima ayinkulwanga kakhulu. Xa kunjalo, ukuba uza ezizalana intaka kakuhle, kubalulekile ukucinga athenge khetho enjalo, njengoko ilungele ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi iiseli. Ixabiso uyilo linye zisukela engange-500 ukuya kuma- 3000. Iindleko jikelele iibhloko 20000-50000 engange, kuxhomekeka kwinani iiseli, kwakubalulekile, kunye neqondo izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo. Block uyilo yeseli, abenzi abaninzi ukuvelisa namhlanje. Ezinye iinkqubo baxhotyiswa umxhesho esizenzekelayo ezalisa ngamanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi iiyunithi zixhotyiswe Ukongezelela heater.

izakhiwo ezinjalo ayabiza kakhulu, ngoko ukuthenga yazo kufuneka silumke. Kufuywe nokugcinwa nezikhukukazi kuzo baya kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa le miqathango ilandelayo iyafezekiswa:

• Doors kufuneka kube lula yaye ngaphandle ukukrikriza ivule ivale.
• Izithebe zokuqokelela inkunkuma kufuneka isuswe ngaphandle iinzame liphuma iiseli kwaye zenziwe ngezinto lula-care.
• Kungcono ukuba zonke iinkcukacha block ziya kwenziwa ngentsimbi kwalenza. Yesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu Rust. Ukongeza, Isefu izakhiwo zesinyithi lula ukunyamekela.

Khumbula ukuba ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe-iiseli kuya kunceda ukwandisa inzuzo ngokunyusa imveliso yenyama namaqanda.

Iimpawu iinkukhu ukuvelisa ezi khetshi

Umxholo iinkuku ngale ndlela yahlukile kwezinye bokuqonda:

• Ukukhanyisa kwi yeenkuku iinkukhu kufuneka babe ababelindele kunokwenzeka. Oku kufuneka benze ibhalbhu ilayite kwabaneka ngoko nangoko, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe ukukhanyisa up. Oku kuza kucutha umngcipheko wokuba ntshikilelo iinkuku, yaye ngenxa yoko zinika kwamaqanda engcono. Zokukhanya ukhetho ingqalelo alingisa kakuhle Ukutshintsha ixesha losuku.
• Feed kufuneka kube elungeleleneyo. Kungcono ukuthenga esikhethekileyo, ekuveliseni mveliso. Eyona ndlela kakhulu esamkelekileyo loo indlela ukuxutywa uya upholile ukutya.
• iinkukhu nganye kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ukufikelela ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-500 ml yamanzi ngosuku.
• Iinkuku wakhulela khetshi, qiniseka ukunika ukufunza eluhlaza. Kusenokuba, umzekelo, bevelled abazenzela ingca, ukhula, nezintsu imifuno, Padalitsa kunye t. D.
• Ukucocwa isakhiwo kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo. Ngogesi kufuneka ndakuhlambulula emva kwesidlo ngasinye lenkukhu. Pallets nyulu ngokomkhamo yokuzaliswa. imivalo Ukhuseleko kufuneka zicocwe yonke imihla.
• Ekubeni le ntaka kwindawo ukuxutywa iiseli eziqulethwe enabantu abaninzi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuba ukwenza ugonyo lokuthintela.
• Xa kwiseli nganye kufuneka ufakele container kunye nothuthu. "Ageza" kuwo ukuthintela ukuvela izinambuzane iintsiba.

Njengoko ubona, ukuba enze khetshi kuba nezikhukukazi kuphela akukho nzima kakhulu. Ewe, kwaye iinkukhu lokuvelisa indlela kubo kakhulu luncedo. Ngoko ke indlela yokusebenzisa nje iteknoloji olunjalo ezifuyelwe inyama yenkuku kunye namaqanda, cinga, ngokuqinisekileyo kunomvuzo.