Apho ukuya eLviv: izinto, iindawo ezinika, cafes kunye zokutyela

Lviv udla ngokuba zenkcubeko ikomkhulu Ukraine. Kukho iziza zembali ezininzi kangangokuba ayiyi kuba yanele okokuba kubakhenkethi zakudala iintsuku ezintathu ukubabona bonke. Nanini na ukuza eLviv, kufuneka uvumele ezinye iziganeko umdla - hayi umthendeleko wejazz, njengoko umthendeleko itshokolethi, workshops ukwenza imisebenzi yobugcisa eyahlukeneyo, Christmas Market.

Ikomkhulu Compostela Kubalulekile ukuba ndiyibone, nokuba injongo uhambo lwakho Poland okanye iiholide ski le Carpathians. Kwaye ezimbini indlela minh eyenzelwe abahambi yohambo ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ushiye iiyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu, bafumane kwisikhululo sikaloliwe kwi inombolo 1 kunye 9. Ngoko ubona ngokufutshane ngundoqo isixeko hryvnia nje emibini.

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha phi ukuya eLviv, ukuba uze apha usuku okanye ngaphezulu. Kwakhona sahlawula ingqalelo isondlo. Ngapha koko, kuba ukutya eLvov baphathwe ngentlonelo olukhulu. "Iinkomo Kwetsima" kwi dolophu ikofu, ibhiya kunye itshokolethi. Ngaphandle kwabo nje naphi na. Nangona ezinye ekhitshini Galician, ngesisa, ugalelwe kumasiko Austrian abangamaYuda, kwaye mhle kakhulu.

History of the dolophu

Lviv ibisekwe phezu kwamaxandeka i Inqaba (Abathetheli) ntaba ngo-1256. Owasungula le dolophu uNkosana UDanilo Compostela. Lviv Centre of kwinkulungwane weshumi, koko lwabekwayo uluntu masimu kwentaba ngoku elibizwa igama High Castle.

Ukususela izakhiwo zembali elo xesha kwakukho amabandla amabini kuphela - uNicholas Paraskeva-ngoLwesihlanu. Xa Lions efika ilungelo yaseMagdeburg, iziko layo yorhwebo nenkcubeko esondela ukuya emlanjeni Poltva.

Esi sixeko walala ekwahlukaneni kweendlela zorhwebo yaye nesuntswana enencasa zonke iintlobo nabanqobi.

Sicinga apho ukuya eLviv, kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba yintoni ixesha lembali yalo, nina banomdla kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba isixeko de-1918 ababekolo Austria, yaye kamva, kude 1939 - Poland. E Lviv, kukho ukhenketho ezinezihloko zanikezelwa maleko ezininzi kangaka zembali.

inqaba eliphezulu

Hi ndlela leyi, uchaza sixeko ezinye iindawo ezinika ukuba asinakumdanisa yabakhenkethi ngequbuliso. Ezininzi izikhokelo kwicandelo "Apho ukuya e Kiev?" Kucetyiswa ukuba ekhwela encotsheni High Castle. Kodwa ke indawo amagama kule ndawo uyazikhohlisa.

ngenene lo nguye iinduli iphezulu olungqonge sokuhlambela, nto leyo ibekwe embindini mihla umzi. Kwaye ngo 1869, kwakhona eLvov wathulula phezu imitha-140 iinduli ezinde ngumntu ngeqonga ukubukela. Ngenxa le misebenzi, i-Castle High waba ndawo iphezulu phakathi eentaba i Carpathians kunye nemvelo kwiiNtaba. Kodwa phezu kwentaba (ukuphakama kwayo - 413 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle) akukho lock. Kuphela Isiqwenga encinane iindonga zokhuselo (kunye nexesha kamva) anokubonwa emazantsi yayindulana ngumntu.

Kwi-Castle High ukuma ngemini elungileyo (leyo kwimozulu lemvula saseLviv kunqabile), kwaye ukuba ukwimo elungileyo ngokomzimba. A imifanekiso enkulu ephangaleleyo yesixeko kungenziwa ukusuka masimu kumazantsi Neenkosana Intaba.

Church of St. Elizabeth

Enye yokutsala ukuba ukuphoxa abakhenkethi befuna sinamathele "kwaphakade zikho." Icawe, elingcwele St. Elizabeth, umi kufutshane kaloliwe izikhululo eLviv. iprofayile yayo engqongqo Gothic, kwaye ukuphakama iCathedral umxhelo. Kumaxesha Soviet le ndlu yecawa waba yokugcina, nto leyo eyabangela umonakalo omkhulu ukuya ngathi, iifestile zeglasi anegazi kunye igumbi, akonakalisi phantse ngokupheleleyo embindini. Ngoko ke ibandla wabuyiselwa. Kwaye ngoku oku - wokuqala eLviv isikhonkwane, leyo kubulisa abatyeleli ukufika ngololiwe (ngaphandle kwe isakhiwo endala amahle kwisikhululo sikaloliwe).

Kodwa abakhenkethi, bezimisele ukuyiphatha imbali, ufanele wazi ukuba Church of St. Elizabeth yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini neo-, isiGothic isimbo ke silk. Kodwa ke ilitye yokuqala esabekwa Kaiser Frants iosif, kunye nebandla igama imbeko umfazi wakhe, uKumkanikazi Sisi (Elizabeth yaseBavaria). ICawe isakhiwo mde umzi - asibhozo anesibhozo leemitha ukusuka elunyaweni ukuya phezulu spire.

amabandla ubudala

Le dolophu eyaziwa ngokuba yokomoya embindini Ukraine. Kukho iicawa ezininzi Christian ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ucinga malunga nalapho ukuya eLviv ukuze abachukumise phezulu, qala ibandla isiGrike yamaKatolika of St George.

Intloko yakhe yobuciko kunye uphahla zegolide kubonakala kumbindi wesixeko, kuba itempile ibekwe kwi entabeni. Church kwelinye Poltva icala sele ekho nje Hermitage emishini kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu. Kamva ke yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo kwi yobuciko.

Enye indlu uphambili dolophu yamaRoma Katolika of Kwingcingane Lady yethu. Kuyinto kufuphi Market Square. KumaXesha Aphakathi oko Wayengqongwe emangcwabeni umzi, kodwa emva kokuba bhubhani lwesibetho baye bagqiba ukususa ingcwaba. Kwakukho kuphela owakhiwe usapho usapho osisityebi Boim. Ngoku usebenza yimyuziyam.

Esinye isakhiwo engcwele - Armenian Church. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba babubone esekelwe kwi isimbo "Art Nouveau". Kukho iindidi ezimbini ngaphezulu etempileni, nto leyo enxulumene kwihlazo. Phakathi iindonga zesixeko kwaku Bernardine weemonki nangasemva iinqaba - yinkazana, klarissok. Xa yoma zenkulungwane ophelileyo yaqalisa ukwenza i sicatshulwa komhlaba phantsi kwisikweri Mytnaya (Customs), abakhi Bakhubeka phezu kwitonela ezifihlakeleyo ezisuka kwenye ukuya kwenye ye woonongendi engcwele. Hi ndlela leyi, ebandleni woonongendi iyimyuziyam klarissok Yana Pinzelya.

Market Square

Le ndawo ezincinane intliziyo kwisixeko samandulo. Phakathi square kumi iHolo Market. waba Lviv isixeko simahla, ukuba uMthetho yaseMagdeburg, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba lo phawu burgher nenkululeko kubaluleke kakhulu kubahlali balo.

Iholo idolophu yokuqala yasekwa ngo-1381. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ntle saseLviv yayisekelwe stekloduvstve, kunye nedolophu isepha-ukuphisa zithandwa umlilo. Wamtshisa kunye kwiholo yedolophu. Kwaye ixesha ngalinye waba sihle ngakumbi. ikopi yakhe yokugqibela yakhiwa ngo-1835. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, isakhiwo kusekho uzalisekisa umsebenzi wayo - it likwaneklinkhi iBhunga leSixeko.

Xa kwentungo yenqaba leyo inde i kumgangatho kujongwa kunye iwashi. Kubalulekile ukuba uye phaya phezulu ukukhangela ngaselwandle eluphahleni. Zonke Market Square - an open-air imyuziyam. Xa iimbombo square zibekwe imithombo zinezihloko eqingqiweyo weNeptune, uDiana, Amphitrite kunye Adonis. Indlu nganye kule ndawo - sisikhumbuzo zobugcisa kunye ezinika zembali.

Musa ukusondela ukuba ashiye imarike - apha ke iimyuziyam ezingundoqo umzi - zembali, ezinzulwini yona kwintendelezo odumileyo Italian, Pharmacy, ibhotwe Bandinelli. Kufuphi Town Hall akholisa ukubakho imithendeleko, iikonsathi, iKrismesi neIsta kwiimarike, yaye ebusika ice salo isebenza.

theater

Iindwendwe isimanga Lviv Opera. Yemidlalo, ukongeza olungaphambili entle elingaphakathi, idume yokuba imi phezu komlambo. Ebudeni bolawulo komyalelo Austria-Hungarian of ezingcolisekileyo Poltva Bagqiba kwelokuba bafihle phantsi komhlaba. Ngoko ke manzi zangaphambili yaba elungisiwe ububanzi (Liberty Avenue ne Taras Shevchenko).

indlu Opera ongapheliyo elukhukweni amanzi ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ngoko ke, kukho umsindo hlamarisa. Endaweni tye phambi kwakhe eqhelekileyo ngakumbi uyilo bokwakha Maria Zankovetska theatre okubamba yeqonga yamandulo. On mini ngemvula okanye ngokuhlwa ungaya imisebenzi kwi-National Theatre. Lesya Kurbasa e ezintsha - "Voskresinnya" kunye nabanye. A Lviv Drama Theatre. Lesya Ukrainka uthatha troupes abaninzi abadumileyo ukuba anike midlalo kwintshona Ukraine.

Apho isidlo esimnandi

Hlala uBukhosi Austria-Hungarian akazange Kwathi lilambathayo esixekweni. thandwayo yacebisa strudel, Viennese ehla kunye nezinye izinto oyoliswa ezinjalo. Khangela kwintendelezo Italian le Museum Historical ukuba singafaki lempilo kwi kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Ngokubanzi, yonke imibuzo eLvov isigqibo ngokuba "filizhankoyu cava" (ikomityi yekofu). Le nomnikelo i ehlelo esixekweni. Sekunjalo, ukusetyenziswa ikofu emva kokuba sele uqalile e Vienna evela eLviv kaYuri Kulchytsky. Le kwesimilo kunye lesikhumbuzo ifakiwe. Usele ikofu emnandi kunye namaqebengwana ngokumangalisayo emnandi kunokuba phantse kuyo yonke indawo. indawo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha, "Kavyarnya kwi Virmensky" (ul.Armyanskaya) "Veronica" (pr.T.Shevchenka), "Tsukernya kwi Staroyevreyska" kwakunye ityathanga confectionery "Bratvanka".

Kodwa zibaliselane amabali kofepitiya kwaye ubonise yonke inkqubo yokujongwa okuziinkozo kuphela cafe weemyuziyam ungakwazi "eLviv Kopalnya cava." Esi sixeko uthungelwano iivenkile, apho kuphela ukungcamla simswelise evumba limnandi, kodwa ukuthenga umxube okuziinkozo, leyo, ukuba unqwenela, xa wena usile.

chocolate

Lviv Confectionery zibanga nje kuphela impahla entle wapheka. Chocolate - oku kwakhona uhlobo yehlelo. Nkqu nakumaxesha Soviet confectionery "Svitoch" idume iilekese yayo. Kwaye ngoku iindwendwe kumangaliswa eLviv Nkathazo Workshop. Kwisitrato Galician inokubonwa ngokusebenzisa iglasi, njengoko nakoosiyazi ukudala ukusuka izinto le mifanekiso iilekese kamnandi namabhotwe yonke.

Apho ukuba adle ashinyeneyo

sasemini ayibizi kakhulu "Puzata Bhut 'kunye nezinye cafe womnatha kunye self-nkonzo. Kodwa Lviv imbeko kunye zokutyela spiral. Ezinye zazo abazinikele ezinye uhlobo xesha. Umzekelo, i "Dome" recreates kungqonge "Belle Epoque." "Entla" yokutyela uya kusimangalise neziyolo Gourmet kwase Galician. ELvov ukwazisa kuyo. Ngoko, kwi "isibane separafini", "Golden Rose", "Kryyivke", "Masoch" yaye "Kumpel" elindele umoya okhethekileyo.

ukhenketho ezizwe

Hi ndlela leyi, kuyenzeka ukuba ukudibanisa ngesishwankathelo izinto kunye nokungcamlwa. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukujoyina enye Uhambo ezizwe. wenze njani na enjengale - "Lions amehlo unxila"? Oku, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uhambo pub le. Kukho dolophu kunye beer imyuziyam. Lviv Chocolate Workshop iyafuneka abo bamthandayo ezinencasa, yaye "Kopalnya cava" nalo Ikonsathi jazz odumileyo.