National Park "Paanajarvi": imbali neefoto

I-National Park "Paanajarvi" ise emantla-ntshona Karelia kummandla Louhi. Got igama layo ukusuka echibini nzulu ecacileyo, ibekwe kwizaphuko emaweni.

Le park imi kummandla weentaba Karelia, ekuthiwa Fennoscandia, kufuphi Ridge Maanselkya. It is a kwindawo ekhuselweyo ukubaluleka lonke. Ekubeni park ibekwe kufuphi Finland ngokwayo, ngoko ke ixhomekeke ulawulo kwindawo umda. Okulandelayo kuso, yaye efanayo indawo ekhuselweyo ye kwilizwe elingummelwane - "Oulanka".

National Park "Paanajarvi": ukufumana nini ukuya indlela

izithuthi Rail kule ndawo iya kuphela kwisikhululo Louhi. Okulandelayo eya epakini ndibekelwe kuphela yaphulwe kakhulu kwindlela zomhlaba. Fumana ride okanye zothutho wakho. Kodwa kwimeko yokugqibela, abakhenkethi bacetyiswa ukuba noyicandisa Kalevala. Indlela kukho imeko intle, yaye uya kuchitha ixesha ngaphantsi kwe ngu Louhi, ngenxa yokuba imeko ngendlela kukho kukuba kweekilometa ezingama-40 ngeyure nganye, awukwazi ukuhamba.

Umgama phakathi Kalevala kunye nezowuni yokusingqongileyo - malunga 160 km. ungatyelela epakini unyaka wonke. Kodwa ke imozulu esiguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ehlotyeni kudla iyana kunye ezininzi iingcongconi, ngoko kufuneka siqwalasele ezi bokuqonda.

indaba

"Paanajarvi" - Ipaki kaZwelonke e Karelia, ogama intsimi kwakuhlala kwiminyaka engamawaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo. Kwakukho wafumana yokupaka abantu bamandulo ukusuka ilitye le-Iron Age, kwakunye nezixhobo kunye ngodongwe. KumaXesha Aphakathi belilelakhe ilifa lomhlaba ku Veliky Novgorod. Emva kokuba kuthinjwe Ivan III ke abokugqibela wemka eSweden.

Kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo kule ndawo waqala ukuhlala eFinland. Kodwa abantu babehlala apha kancinci. Kwaye ukususela ngenkulungwane XIX, ilizwe hambe echibini Paanajarvi yena idlule eRashiya, Finland. Ukususela 90 lwekhulu ophelileyo yaqalisa apho abaqhuba yorhwebo ukugawula kunye nemithi, ukuqabela, kodwa bonke ubuhle ezi ndawo kuye kwenza ukuba urhulumente wephondo ukuvula iziko lokhenketho.

Emva kokufumana inkululeko, ummandla Finland bafudukela kuqala kuye, yaye emva Second World War yabuyela kumda Russian (kwi-USSR). Le paki kazwelonke yasekwa apha ngoMeyi 1992. Ekubeni isetyenziswa hayi kuphela ukukhusela komhlaba, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, kodwa ngenxa wabakhenkethi, ezolonwabo kunye iinjongo zemfundo.

incazelo

National Park "Paanajarvi" ine indawo ikhulu lamawaka eehektare. On kula mazwe akukho lali. 20 amawaka hectares eyabelwe Reserve, yaye 6 amawaka eehektare -. Kuba ukusetyenziswa yabakhenkethi.

Ozithobayo apha - kwinyanga ka July, xa iqondo lobushushu lisingisa degrees 15. A lalingu konke - ngoFebruwari, xa uvikivwa ku -13 ° C. Snow ngokuqhelekileyo uwa apha kaninzi ngaphezu semitha ukuphakama. Ukongeza, ebusika apha ubuke izibane ezintle ezisemantla, kwaye ilanga lasehlotyeni lingaphumi, Azitywine ezimbini okanye ezintathu iiyure ngosuku.

Le paki ithatha indawo enhle. It has zonke - kwimiwonyo, amachibi, iintaba, imilambo kunye neengxangxasi. Amahlathi eshinyene kakhulu kwaye phantse enyulu. Nje ngaphakathi park malunga 120 amachibi. Kodwa hayi yonke ukufikelela evulekileyo kubakhenkethi.

izinto

"Paanajarvi" National Park inama iintaba iphezulu kummandla Karelia. It Lunas, Kivakka, Myantyutunturi kunye Nuorunen. Bona babe kubude malunga nesiqingatha sekhilomitha. amathambeka zazo eweni kakhulu, kwaye bafumana buyinto umdla, njengoko "Bog ejingayo".

Kukho ngaphezu kwama amathandathu zesikhumbuzo zendalo, ezo ezinika kuquka imilinganiselo yehlabathi. It zintaba Pyaynur, iliwa Ruskeakallio, Olang umlambo pool nechibi ngokwayo Paanajarvi kunye nandzu efanayo.

Ubunzulu kwechibi - 128 leemitha. It singqongwe ziintaba yaye ngenxa yoko ingakwazi microclimate ethile. Ichibi bobabo amadama zinzulu yale hlobo. It wahlukile kwaye zicocekile. Amanzi awo Igcwele oksijini. seengxangxasi High kunye amanyathelo ezininzi, amatye engaqhelekanga ebomvu, engcweleni yamandulo Saami - konke okusemandleni ukubona iindwendwe eya epakini.

ubuhle Special ziyahluka Ruskeakallio rock shestidesyatimetrovoy kwaye enikezelanayo Ingxangxasi Kivakkakoski, ukuphakama 12 m kunye ubude leemitha 100 Yaqhubeka abantu elingoyiswayo -. kungekho namnye unako ukwenza kuso okanye ingxubevange okanye ukuqabela amanzi emhlophe. Nkqu abakhenkethi bathanda yi amatye engcwele Sami - ekuthiwa-Sejdiu. Bamandulo ingqalelo kubo "indawo yamandla." Ngokutsho kwabo, apho kwakuhlala imimoya abanini amachibi, imilambo kunye neentaba.

ihlele

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza oluya ezinomtsalane zasekuhlaleni, kuqala ubhalise kwi "Paanajarvi" iziko undwendwe. National Park kwashiya kunye abahambi, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ubhukishe kwangethuba.

Iziko undwendwe ibekwe kwidolophana ekufutshane ye Pyaozersky. Ku yakhiwa ngo-2002 yi-European Union. Eli ziko limnandi kakhulu, ukhululekile, ezenziwayo kunye zisebenza. Xa wavula hotel kuhle ukuba bahlale bengena yokugquma. Ukuba ube nokubhalisa yaye ufumane ilayisensi ukuloba, kufuneka ubonise incwadana yokundwendwela.

Iihambo kule paki kukho ehlotyeni nasebusika. Kwixesha yengqele ukhenketho ethandwa kakhulu imoto. Le paki uba iindlela ngokukodwa ezalathelwe iimoto kunye bentaba axhotyiswe neendledlana kunye izinyeliso kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Abakhenkethi yenza ahlasela ecaleni lomlambo Olang, ezineengxangxasi Kivakkakoski Myantyukoski, Mountain Kivakkatunturi kunye Nuorunen.

Izilwanyana apha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana amaxhama, weentaka, nomatse kunye imivundla. Kukho, ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokukodwa yaxhobisa 'Iindlela "apho kukho iibhodi ulwazi malunga nezityalo nezilwanyana zengingqi.

Kivakka ntaba idumile kakhulu abahambi, ngokuba free-imi, nto leyo okufana Karelia, kwaye inikeza izimvo yonke epakini. Abanye abakhenkethi bade inxulunyaniswa Fuji. On top of kube itempile, kodwa ngoku umnqamlezo Orthodox ekhwele phezu kwalo.

nokuzonwabisa

Kwi ipaki ungaya bayakuloba intlanzi, kodwa hayi kuzo zonke iindawo, kodwa kuphela kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo Olang River. Le catch idla okulungileyo. Kunxweme Lake Paanajarvi kukho zokuqubha zesanti, apho, kubulelwe microclimate ekhethekileyo kwisiqingatha sesibini July unako nokuba ukuqubha. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuza "Paanajarvi" National Park, ehamba nenja, oku kukuthi, ngelishwa, ayikwazi ukukwenza. Kule ndawo ekhuselweyo esalelweyo ukuzisa izilwanyana zasekhaya, kuba kunokuba yingozi zombini kubo kunye nabahlali ehlathini zasendle.

Yena sahamba edikeni uyolo iphenyane "Onanga", leyo liqengqiwe, abakhenkethi. Le paki kwakhona rhoqo zinginginya imithendeleko neyokusingqongileyo, iintsuku lenkcubeko yabantu Sami, iisemina zemfundo.

apho ukuhlala

National "Paanajarvi" ipaki inika abakhenkethi abafuna ukuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa apha, indawo yokulala. Oku sihlale ngomthi kunye imi. Iindleko lwezindlu ixhomekeke uchitha ubusuku nokuba ententeni, uhlawule kuphela isithuba, okanye uhlale cottage. Bungalows "edadayo", "Paanajarvi" yaye "nentsomi" ibekwe ecaleni idike. Kukho zokuhlala eziliqela kufuphi Olang River. Ezinye zazo kwindlela eya kwelo chibi. Ecaleni cottage kukho indawo ezintenteni.

Izindlu ngaphandle zokusebenza nelezibonelelo, loo nto nje ezingontsini log yamaplanga kunye silala, oomatrasi, kwentloko, kunye kilns. ngelinen ecocekileyo lunikiwe embindini undwendwe. Kufuphi izakhiwo kukho nendawo Mtheza, kukho iinkuni ukukhanyisa, boilers, yaye ezinye izindlu baze babe ibhafu. Ezi campsites ke zangasese ezikhoyo, amanzi, iitheyibhile zomthi, imigqomo.

National Park "Paanajarvi": ncomo

Abakhenkethi baye kule kuthiwa kwindawo ekhuselweyo liyana. Ngapha koko, indalo na ubuhle bayo engaqhelekanga ngisho Karelia. Ukongeza, le yindawo enkulu ukuphumla kunye nosapho kunye nenkampani.

Njengoko abahambi bathi, campsites kunye ezingontsini ukuba zigcinwe kakuhle kakhulu, nangona elula. Akukho mbane, kodwa unako ukuqesha generator. Ubukho sebhate - ibhonasi enkulu ngexesha leli phulo. Kuyinto indlela egqibeleleyo abo bamthandayo uhlobo lokuloba.

Yaye yintoni amathuba kuqhume olukhulu i National Park "Paanajarvi"! Amafoto kwingxelo emangalisayo engxondorheni, iingxangxasi kunye neentlobo zintle kwiintaba uya kuhlala ixesha elide. Yiloo nto le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba Karelian Switzerland. Le park eninzi labakhenkethi hayi kuphela eRussia kodwa kumazwe aseYurophu.