Intambo nylon ukuma intlanzi, kodwa hayi ilanga nobushushu

Yintoni, I wonder, wayeloba ookhokho bethu kude kwaye ukude kakhulu de alikazaliseki kusungulwe ngomsonto nenayiloni? Iileta, imifanekiso kunye yemihla zibonisa ukuba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Hayi ke, okokuqala zonke wasebenzisa izinto yento: isilwanyana core, imicu yezityalo. Iimvelaphi kumgca lokuloba, a horsehair ephothiweyo (njengoko kungqinwa irekhodi kwenkulungwane XVII). Ixesha elide ngaphandle ukhuphiswano iintsinga ngelinen kunye silk. Okokuqala kuhlelwe kule 1930 nenayiloni weba zokubonisa, kodwa hayi ixesha elide. Sele ngasekupheleni 50 kaThixo nenayiloni wabhukuqa ngonaphakade naye useko lokuloba.

intambo nylon wenziwa granules Polymer ukuba ukunyibilikiswa eziko ekhethekileyo imeko mass viscous. Yokugqibela yanyanzela ngokusebenzisa izihluzi mbini yaye nofunda vulu ngoxa lupholile. Le mveliso ke inxeba azifake nesondo, ezoshishino, ekwaziyo ukwamkelwa kwiikhilomitha ezininzi ngentambo vulu. Indlela ezakhiwe ngayo zithutha kunye nezongezelelo ezahlukeneyo ingxubevange - imfihlelo ephambili yale umenzi. isiphathi echanekileyo vulu ubukhulu ezinikezelwa ukwenziwa kweekhompyutha.

Kodwa intambo lokuloba monofilament akukho lula ukwenza, njengoko kubonakala, kuba iimpawu zayo ngeke jikelele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lokuloba. Ukuba ukwenziwa umgca lokuloba ukuze ingqalelo ngamandla ayo, oko ke kufanelekile kakhulu ngeentonga centrifugal kunye leashes. Kodwa nokoma yalo kunye "imemori" (uhlobo onamandla ntsalela) yenza umgca olomeleleyo lokuloba engafanelekanga ukusontwa. Bekuya kuba kubi ukuhamba jiko kunye curl esisigxina waziva. Ngaphezu koko, amandla wayo kakhulu kuncitshiswa iindawo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba komsipha.

Ukuba umgca ibithambile kakhulu, nayiphi na ngomnxeba ezenziwe kwalo, aya kujika abe zajika umlobi: yena liyazixakekisa yonke into kunokwenzeka. Kwaye emva kokuba bengathandani iingxaki eyahlulayo elide. Kodwa xa ukuloba umkhenkce, ukuba Undoqo nzulu, kubhetele ukuba ukufumana umgca lokuloba.

Ukulahlekelwa ithemba wenayiloni umsonto uba jikelele, abenzi zigxininise lokufunda izifundo ezikhethiweyo. umtya wokuloba Winter ukubamba ulime longitudinal elungileyo zolule, Akukho koyika amaqondo aphantsi. Kodwa ukuba esijingayo okanye iintonga okuloba ezantsi ekubaleni benza abumbe elide "ezikayo". Out le meko kwaye kwimeko kukujikeleza: umgangatho ngokugqibeleleyo ogudileyo aqinileyo kunceda umgca lokuloba kakuhle sehla amakhonkco.

Awu, nylon umsonto ukuloba wenziwe yentlaka, leyo, ezifana iimveliso ezininzi khemikhali obungunaphakade. A Polymer itheko ezibuthathaka buhlungu yelanga eyingozi (kwaye ngokubanzi elangeni), amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye namanzi. Last yena ke kancinane, kodwa afunxa, esingakwaziyo kodwa kuchaphazela iipropati yayo. Ukuba umtya wokuloba nenayiloni i okungakhuselelwanga, oko yomile, amathanda yaye ekugqibeleni acazulule ngomsonto ngokulula ezibolileyo. Ekubeni kumsonto monofilament eli nxeba kwi spool, ngoko usyhaya yena overfished ohlobo asezantsi phezulu, kubonakalisa, bona ndawonye motoviltse okanye igubu. Yonke imizamo kubavelisi bahlukane ezi ntsilelo, Polymer olulingana de aluphumelelanga.

Ukuze ugcine umgca lokuloba nenayiloni elide, kungcono ukuba umva phezu motoviltse esahlukileyo, kodwa pre-miri glycerin, esongelwe polyethylene okanye kwiphepha kutyetyiswa ze ukugcine kwindawo emanzi epholileyo, mnyama.